PLANTAE / PHANEROGAMAE / ANTHOPHYTA / CARYOPHYLLALES / AMARANTHACEAE / AMARANTHOIDEAE / AMARANTHEAE / CYATHULA / CYLINDRICA / CYLINDRICA

Cyathula cylindrica Moq. var. cylindrica
NE Indigenous
Morphological description

Robust, erect herb or scrambler, up to 0.7 m high. Leaves petiolate; blade broadly ovate, 10-140 x 7-60 mm, apex acuminate, glabrous or appressed hairy; petioles up to 25 mm long. Flowers: in a spike of densely congested cymose clusters; outer 2 perianth segments of mature fertile flowers mucronate only; perianth white; Dec.-Jun. From: Retief, E; Meyer, NL. 2017. Amaranthaceae (incl. Chenopodiaceae). In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 177-195. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

Dry Grassland; Mesic Grassland. Grassland. From: Retief, E; Meyer, NL. 2017. Amaranthaceae (incl. Chenopodiaceae). In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 177-195. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Flowering time

December to June

Altitude

225 to 2210 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Cyathula cylindrica Moq. var. cylindrica
Synonym(s)

Achyranthes cylindrica Bojer


Cyathula albida Lopr.


Cyathula cylindrica Moq. var. mannii (Baker) Suess.


Cyathula cylindrica Moq. var. orbicularis Suess.


Cyathula distorta (Hiern) C.B.Clarke


Cyathula mannii Baker


Cyathula schimperiana Moq.


Cyathula schimperiana Moq. var. tomentosa Suess.


Desmochaeta distorta Hiern


Pupalia alopecurus Fenzl ex Drege


Pupalia huillensis Hiern


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

PHYLUM Anthophyta

ORDER Caryophyllales

FAMILY Amaranthaceae

SUBFAMILY Amaranthoideae

TRIBE Amarantheae

GENUS Cyathula

SPECIES cylindrica

VARIETY cylindrica

114 results for Cyathula cylindrica Moq. var. cylindrica

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Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0382263-0 Collector(s) & number: Bredenkamp, GJ, 405 | 1971-12-15

South Africa, Gauteng, SUIKERBOSRAND NAT. R; BLESBOKLAAGTE; NOLTE SE KLOOF

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382256-0 Collector(s) & number: Leendertz, R, 2913 | 1909-12-11

South Africa, Mpumalanga, BELFAST

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0827081-0 Collector(s) & number: Sebothoma, PN, 336 | 1997-4-4

South Africa, Limpopo, Louis Trichardt District: Soutpansberg; Studholme Farm, at farm gate. S22°57'41.4" E30°00'55.1".

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383750-0 Collector(s) & number: Le Roux, 825 | 1974-4-23

Namibia, ETOSHA PAN NAT PARK; SPROKIESWOUD; E. OF SPROKIESWOUD

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0521284-0 Collector(s) & number: Kluge, JP, 1164 | 1978-2-3

South Africa, Mpumalanga, LYDENBURG DIST.; STARVATION CREEK NAT. RES.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383905-0 Collector(s) & number: Dieterlen, A, 41 | --

Lesotho, LERIBE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382274-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 21469 | 1953-6-1

South Africa, Limpopo, PIETERSBURG DIST.; BLAAUWBERG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0460228-0 Collector(s) & number: Kluge, JP, 720 A | 1975-4-25

South Africa, Mpumalanga, WITKLIP; IN KRANSERIGE DELE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382267-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 10085 | 1929-5-29

South Africa, Limpopo, PIETERSBURG DIST.; DUIWELSKLOOF; MT. TOP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0617640-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, AE, 5564 | 1982-5-20

South Africa, Limpopo, VENDA; TATE VONDO

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0560137-0 Collector(s) & number: Jordaan, M, 2757 | 1994-2-3

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Wakkerstroom District: Goedgevonden Farm.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0663657-0 Collector(s) & number: Venter, S, 9507 | 1983-4-12

South Africa, Limpopo, FARM HOLWORTH 783 MS; ON ESCARPMENT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383902-0 Collector(s) & number: Curator Pretoria Bot. Garden, 441 | 1897-4-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PORT SHEPSTONE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0673254-0 Collector(s) & number: Raal, P, 372 | 1985-3-15

South Africa, Limpopo, BOSLEY 773 MS.; E-W KLOOF.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0552057-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, AE, 4094 | 1980-4-12

South Africa, Limpopo, VENDA; DZAMBA; 1KM VANAF DZAMBA OP PAD NA RAMBUDA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0716656-0 Collector(s) & number: MacDevette, K, 820 | 1986-6-15

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LIONS RIVER; SWARTKOP PLANTATION; FOREST ABOVE SWARTKOP PLANTATION; ON FOR. MARGIN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382272-0 Collector(s) & number: Scheepers, JC, 348 | 1958-5-30

South Africa, Limpopo, LETABA DIST; DUIWELSKLOOF; WATERFALL NR. OLD BRIDGE WHERE RD. TURNING LEFT AFTER MCDONALDS' ENDS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383906-0 Collector(s) & number: Dieterlen, A, 467 | --

Lesotho, LERIBE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382273-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Son, G, TRV 30683 | 1932-4-

South Africa, Mpumalanga, LYDENBURG DIST.; MARIEPSKOP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0685688-0 Collector(s) & number: McMurtry, DM, 3112 | 1979-3-24

South Africa, Gauteng, JOHANNESBURG; MELVILLE KOPPIES NATURE RESERVE. GRID 25 BUNDER TREES

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383881-0 Collector(s) & number: Rudatis, AGH, 879 | 1910-3-13

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ALEXANDRIA DIV.; DUMISA STA.; UMGAYE FLATS IN BEBOSTE KLOWE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382255-0 Collector(s) & number: Hoffmann, CC, 70 | 1931-4-25

South Africa, Limpopo, PIETERSBURG DIST.; WOODBUSH; KRATZENSTEIN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383885-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 1560 | 1946-8-13

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, VRYHEID DIST.; 13 MI. N. OF ZWARTFOLOSI ON RD. TO STYLRAND IN KLOOF

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382278-0 Collector(s) & number: Zambatis, N, 590 | 1973-11-28

South Africa, Limpopo, MOSCOW; KLASERIE PRIVATE NAT. RES.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383880-0 Collector(s) & number: Rudatis, AGH, 879 | 1910-3-13

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ALEXANDRIA DIV.; DUMISA STA.; EMSDALE IN BEBOSTE KLOWE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0459983-0 Collector(s) & number: Nicholson, HB, 1233 | 1972-5-13

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ORIBI GORGE; OPEN SPACES IN FOR.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0810765-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 9707 | 1984-3-10

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve: Eastern Plateau. 30°16' S 30°37'E.

General notes: At forest margin at top of steep south-facing slope. Loam ex T.M.S. Scandent robust herb. Common. Ex Herbarium, University of Durban-Westville, Natal

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0457633-0 Collector(s) & number: De Winter, B, 5194 | 1957-3-27

Namibia, KAOKOVELD; OHOPOHO; 6MI. W. OF OHOPOHO

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382269-0 Collector(s) & number: Liebenberg, LCC, 3110 | 1934-1-1

South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT DIST.; SCHAGEN; TOP OF AMAJUBA MT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0686751-0 Collector(s) & number: Raal, P, 718 | 1986-1-11

South Africa, Limpopo, WYLLIES POORT; KIDSGROVE 739 MS; SLOPE. SHADY AREAS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383882-0 Collector(s) & number: West, O, 751 | 1938-3-30

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, TABAMHLOPE DIST.; RES. STA.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: LNBG$0002587-0 Collector(s) & number: Mohle, GL, 302 | 1980-4-17

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Hartebeesvlakte.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: LNBG$0002591-0 Collector(s) & number: Kluge, JP, 1164 | 1978-2-3

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Starvation Creek Natuurreservaat.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382259-0 Collector(s) & number: Pott-Leendertz, R, 5472 | 1916-12-

South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0669387-0 Collector(s) & number: Stalmans, M, 52 | 1984-6-30

South Africa, Limpopo, LEKGALAMEETSE N. R.; BALLOON.; PAST CHALETS ALONG ROAD NEXT TO MAKOETSI RIVER. ON DRAINAGE LINE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382283-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Schijff, HP, 5155 | 1960-5-30

South Africa, Mpumalanga, MARIEPSKOP; MAGALIESKOP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0126672-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 2987 | 1995-11-22

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Transkei, Port St. Johns, Mount Sullivan, river road.

General notes: Forest edge, moist rocky soil, Natal sandstone. Sun, Southern aspect, moderate slope, roadside. Climbing herb at forest edge. Leaves soft, green. Inflorescence with papery bracts. Common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382250-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 13155 | 1932-12-21

South Africa, Mpumalanga, BELFAST DIST.; DULLSTROOM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0745722-0 Collector(s) & number: Welman, WG, 724 | 1986-2-8

South Africa, Free State, GRYSKOP; 24 KM N OF ROUXVILLE UNDER ROCKS OR SHRUBS ON HILL SLOPE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0537643-0 Collector(s) & number: Hemm, G, 675 | 1978-6-14

South Africa, Limpopo, TSHAMANYATSHA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0811534-0 Collector(s) & number: Craven, P, 2425 | 1986-2-20

Namibia, Uis; Koningstein below the Spitz.

General notes: Only 11 plants. Exposed ones smaller. Some are a meter tall. These collected were only 20 - 25 cm tall. Ex S.W.A. Herbarium Windhoek

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0722028-0 Collector(s) & number: NBG-DH Expedition, S.N. 1 | 1983-11-2

South Africa, Free State, HARRISMITH DIST.; NOLENS VOLENS FARM; EASTERN SLOPES OF WORLDS VIEW. DEEP SHADE ON FOREST EDGE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0049039-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 3440 | 1960-6-11

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Locality: Hlabisa District, Nhlwati.

General notes: Scandent, much branched herb in upper part of krantz forest. Common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382276-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Son, G, TRV 30683 | 1932-4-

South Africa, Mpumalanga, LYDENBURG DIST.; MARIEPSKOP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0989341-0 Collector(s) & number: Craven, P, 2362 | 1985-5-17

Namibia, Uis. Brandberg.

General notes: Showing the same diversity resize of leaf as on the Horn specimens.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383901-0 Collector(s) & number: Morris, JW, 798 | 1966-2-23

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, CAMPERDOWN DIST.; SHONGWENI DAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0534571-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Merwe, P, 248 | 1974-1-31

South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON; ZEIST FARM 16 KM. E. OF BARBERTON

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0685982-0 Collector(s) & number: Germishuizen, G, 3887 | 1986-3-6

South Africa, Mpumalanga, 50 KM FROM CHRISSIESMEER ON ROAD TO LOCHIEL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0685859-0 Collector(s) & number: Heath, LM, 469 | 1985-12-14

Eswatini, MALOLOTJA NAT. RES.; ABOVE WORKSHOP. ON FIRE BREAK.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: LNBG$0002590-0 Collector(s) & number: Kluge, JP, 720 | 1975-4-25

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Lydenburg, Witklip.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382284-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Schijff, HP, 5528 | 1961-7-4

South Africa, Mpumalanga, MARIEPSKOP; BLYDERIVIER PAD

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0737172-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, 192 | 1988-3-21

South Africa, Mpumalanga, DULLSTROOM; ROCKY OUTCROPS AND CRACKS IN ROCKS ON MT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0751956-0 Collector(s) & number: Saaiman, T, 603 | 1990-3-12

South Africa, Free State, WARDEN; WATERFALL FARM; ON PLATEAU ABOVE N-W SLOPE NEAR WATERFALL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382262-0 Collector(s) & number: Murray, DP, 713 | 1932-4-

South Africa, Gauteng, WITWATERSRAND; JOHANNESBURG; KOPPIE NR. JOHANNESBURG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0878907-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 17822 | 2022-3-26

South Africa, Limpopo, Waterberg District. Kaingo Private Nature Reserve. Farm: Woodstock 161KQ. Mid section of ravine.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383899-0 Collector(s) & number: Venter, HJT, 2358 | 1966-4-22

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MTUNZINI DIST.; NGOYE FOR. RES.; N. SUMMIT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382280-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacobsen, NHG, 894 | 1970-3-29

South Africa, North West, RUSTENBURG NAT. RES.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382279-0 Collector(s) & number: Muller, PJ, 161 | 1971-4-23

South Africa, Limpopo, WOLKBERG; SERALA PEAK; NR. LARGE BOULDER BELOW CLIFFS OF NW. FACE OF SERALA PEAK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383883-0 Collector(s) & number: Killick, DJB, 131 | 1948-4-24

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PIETERMARITZBURG; TABLE MT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0715079-0 Collector(s) & number: Retief, E, 2021 | 1987-2-4

South Africa, Free State, DRIEKOPPE FARM; 42 KM SE OF VREDE ON ROAD TO VERKYKERSKOP,AT BASE OF AASVOELKOP. BEGINNING OF KLOO

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382264-0 Collector(s) & number: Theron, GK, 2434 | 1971-1-5

South Africa, Mpumalanga, CHRISSIEMEER; SO. FRONT NABY VOET

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0602943-0 Collector(s) & number: Botha, DJ, 2701 | 1981-1-30

South Africa, Mpumalanga, PELGRIMSRUST.; BLYDEPOORT.; UITKYKPUNT BY RONDAWELS.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0606515-0 Collector(s) & number: Botha, DJ, 2733 | 1981-1-30

South Africa, Transvaal, PELGRIMSRUST; BLYDEPOORT; UITKYKPUNT BY RONDAWELS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383874-0 Collector(s) & number: Scheepers, JC, 1806 | 1969-4-28

South Africa, Free State, MOOIHOEK 1330 FARM N

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0661285-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, AE, 3676 | 1980-4-9

South Africa, Limpopo, VENDA; TSHIDSINI; (TSHAMUTSHEDSI) WESTE KANT VAN BERG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382261-0 Collector(s) & number: Leendertz, R, TRV 7780 | 1910-2-10

South Africa, Mpumalanga, ERMELO

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382257-0 Collector(s) & number: Obermeyer, AA, 308 | 1930-1-

South Africa, Mpumalanga, LYDENBURG; SWAGERSHOEK FARM NR. LYDENBURG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0713903-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 32289 | 1965-3-10

Eswatini, MBABANE DIST.; USUTU FORESTS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0713902-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 30677 | 1961-7-20

Eswatini, MBABANE DIST.; MUKUSINI HILLS; ROCK CREVICES

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: LNBG$0002586-0 Collector(s) & number: Mohle, GL, 259 | 1980-2-14

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Maritzbos.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382277-0 Collector(s) & number: Beeton, HW, 128 | 1917-2-2

South Africa, Mpumalanga, WAKKERSTROOM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383884-0 Collector(s) & number: Randles, J, 13 | 1947-4-18

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PIETERMARITZBURG; TOWN HILL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1507368-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 9851 | 1978-9-3

Namibia, S.W.A. Brandberg: Southwest ridge of Konigstein.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0605822-0 Collector(s) & number: Westfall, RH, 1007 | 1980-3-25

South Africa, Limpopo, THABAZIMBI; KRANSBERG; KLOOF AT FOOT OF KRANS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383892-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 10461 | 1944-5-4

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LADYSMITH DIST.; BIGGARSBERG; INKUPE HILL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0557082-0 Collector(s) & number: Mohle, GL, 259 | 1980-2-14

South Africa, Mpumalanga, LYDENBURG DIST.; MARITZBOS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0154456-0 Collector(s) & number: Nemando, R., 183 | 2024-3-13

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, King Cetshwayo District. Nkandla Local Municipality Area, below KwaMadlozi mountain; KwaDlomo village P707 road to Qhudeni.

General notes: Permit Number: OP3268/2023. Issuing authority: Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0998323-0 Collector(s) & number: Turpin, BC, 473 | 2012-3-28

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Lydenburg District. Buffelskloof Nature Reserve, Old Gum Plantation, MK.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0574220-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, 3678 | 1995-5-10

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Belfast area: ± 12 km NW of Belfast on Bospoort Farm.

General notes: Grassland. Rocky grassland interspersed with woodland. Valley. Soil. Well drained. Sand. Quartzite. Partial shade. Gentle slope. NW aspect. Biotic effect: none seen. Erect herb. 60 - 70 cm tall. Straw-coloured inflorescences. Occasional.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0680901-0 Collector(s) & number: Bloem, KJ, 69 | 1985-2-15

South Africa, Mpumalanga, STEENKAMPSBERG N. R.; VERLOREN VALLEI 95JT; OP KOPPIE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0132673-0 Collector(s) & number: Styles, D, 2339 | 2005-1-27

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, About 15 kms from Kranskloof, on a dirt road off the main tar road between Greytown and Pietermaritzburg.

General notes: Flowers whitish. Herbs up to 1 m, growing on the edge of forest.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0551398-0 Collector(s) & number: Germishuizen, G, 7199 | 1994-1-28

Eswatini, Hhohho District: Malandzela area. On Maphalaleni Road. 10 km from Nyokana turnoff.

General notes: Grassland with wooded patches. Boulders. Turf soil. Steep slope. Biotic effect: well grazed. Robust, erect. much branched shrublet, growing in semi shade. Florets papery, white, sharp- awned.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0685518-0 Collector(s) & number: Stalmans, M, 1316 | 1986-3-29

South Africa, Limpopo, LEKGALAMEETSE N. R.; THE DOWNS; PAST MALTA TOWARDS MANHELLA AT WATER POOLS DRAINAGE LINE 20%

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0642920-0 Collector(s) & number: Zantovska, J, 14 | 1981-4-26

South Africa, Mpumalanga, 3 KM FROM DANIE JOUBERT'S DAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0577557-0 Collector(s) & number: Baard, JA, 441 | 2000-1-

South Africa, Western Cape, Lottering District: Tsitsikamma: Oos van Bloukransbrug.

General notes: Forest/Fynbos ecotone. Hill slope. Soil. Moist/damp. Sandy loam. Sandstone. Partial shade. S aspect. Biotic effect: roadside. Herb, 50 cm tall. Flowers red & green. Fruit absent. Collected by R. Kok

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383889-0 Collector(s) & number: Wood, 525 | --

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, INANDA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0713845-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 31336 | 1962-3-2

Eswatini, HLATIKULU AREA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0673079-0 Collector(s) & number: Krynauw, S, 330 | 1985-3-13

South Africa, Mpumalanga, DE KUILEN 205 JT; FARM. GENTLE SLOPE. WEDGED BETWEEN ROCKS.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382254-0 Collector(s) & number: Hoffmann, CC, 95 | 1931-7-

South Africa, Limpopo, PIETERSBURG DIST.; WOODBUSH; KRATZENSTEIN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0136275-0 Collector(s) & number: Styles, DGA, 3672 | 2012-4-17

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Tygerkloof (Mondi Plantation) next to Ngome State Forest.

General notes: Inflorescence greenish-white, stragglish herb, occasional but where so gregarious, along forest edges.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383898-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 2846 | 1893-6-28

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UMGENI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382285-0 Collector(s) & number: Prosser, LN, 1674 | 1951-12-17

South Africa, Gauteng, HEIDELBERG; KOPJE ON LAGENPOORT FARM NR. HEIDELBERG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382247-0 Collector(s) & number: Devenish, NJ, 1431 | 1971-1-28

South Africa, Mpumalanga, WAKKERSTROOM DIST.; OSHOEK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382258-0 Collector(s) & number: van Dam, G, TRV 24319 | 1922-1-

South Africa, Mpumalanga, WAKKERSTROOM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0673771-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, AE, 3676 | 1980-4-9

South Africa, Limpopo, VENDA; TSHIDSINI; (TSHAMUTSHEDSI) W-ASPEK VAN BERG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383747-0 Collector(s) & number: De Winter, B, 5096 | 1957-3-16

Namibia, OUTJO DIST.; KAMANJAB; 5.0 MI. N. OF KAMANJAB ON RD. TO OHOPOHO

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382266-0 Collector(s) & number: Pont, JW, 932 | 1930-3-

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA DIST.; FONTEINE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0876772-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 15399 | 2020-12-6

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Belfast District. Lakenvlei. Farm: Langkloof 356 JT farm. 25°36'35.7"S 30°01'32.7"E.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383897-0 Collector(s) & number: Wells, MJ, 1317 | 1957-5-14

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, CAMPERDOWN DIST.; NAGLE DAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382271-0 Collector(s) & number: Liebenberg, LCC, 3110 | 1934-1-1

South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON DIST.; NELSPRUIT; TOP OF AMAJUBA MT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0653196-0 Collector(s) & number: Hildyard, CJ, 75 | 1980-1-17

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PIETERMARITZBURG DIS; CEDARA FOREST RES.; SWARTKOP FOR. RES., 50 KM ALONG ROAD PAST SWARTKOP EX FOREST RESERVE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0989340-0 Collector(s) & number: Craven, P, 1877 | 1984-7-19

Namibia, Brandberg; in shade of boulders on west side of Horn.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0556107-0 Collector(s) & number: Mohle, GL, 302 | 1980-4-17

South Africa, Mpumalanga, LYDENBURG DIST.; HARTEBEESTVLAKTE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383891-0 Collector(s) & number: McClean, APD, 454 | 1937-4-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ORIBI GORGE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382275-0 Collector(s) & number: Meeuse, ADJ, 9772 | 1957-2-25

South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG DIST.; DR. BIRD'S FARM ABOUT 20 MI. FROM TURN OFF ALONG RD. TO THE W. OF MOUNTAIN INN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383894-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 10240 | 1930-1-4

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, VRYHEID DIST.; MOUNT NGWIBI; SUMMIT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382248-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 23575 | 1965-3-19

South Africa, Limpopo, WATERBERG DIST.; 13.2 MI. NW. OF WARMBATHS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0551088-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, AE, 4094 | 1980-4-12

South Africa, Limpopo, VENDA; DZAMBA; 1KM VANAF DZAMBA OP PAD NA RAMBUDA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0108334-0 Collector(s) & number: Morgan, SA, 80(cult) | 1978-3-6

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Pilgrims Rest District: Edge of Blyde River Gorge.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0383893-0 Collector(s) & number: Mogg, AOD, 7228 | 1920-3-17

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MOOI RIVER; WARLEY COMMON

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382260-0 Collector(s) & number: Young, RGN, TRV 26617 | 1927-5-23

South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG; LOUIS TRICHARDT; SUMMIT OF HANGKLIP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0615028-0 Collector(s) & number: Fourie, SP, 1815 | 1981--

South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARYTES GOLD MINE; HEEMSTEDE 378 JU FARM, BELOW MINE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0382282-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Schijff, HP, 4596 | 1959-3-31

South Africa, Mpumalanga, MARIEPSKOP; NR. BLYDE TURNOFF

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0810822-0 Collector(s) & number: Fourie, SP, 1/7/9 | 1979-3-23

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Waterval Boven: Farm Kaalbooi 368 J.T.; Sides of Joubert- spruit kloof.

General notes: Det: S.P. Fourie

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2017

SERIES CHAPTER

Amaranthaceae (incl. Chenopodiaceae) Retief, E; Meyer, NL

In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 177-195

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2006

BOOK

Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Sub-Saharan Africa Klopper, RR; Chatelain, C; Banninger, V; Spichiger, R

SANBI, Pretoria

1988

FLORA

132. Amaranthaceae Townsend, CC

Flora Zambesiaca 9(1)28-133

Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee, London

1985

FLORA

Amaranthaceae Townsend, CC

Flora of Tropical East Africa Amaryllidaceae: 1-131

A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam

1934

BOOK

Vol. 16 Engler, HGA; Prantl, KAE

Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig

1912

FLORA CHAPTER

Amaranthaceae Cooke, T; Wright, CH

In: WT Thiselton-Dyer (ed.). Flora Capensis 5(1)402-433

Lovell Reeve & Co., London

No results found for Cyathula cylindrica Moq. var. cylindrica

Status

Global

Status and criteria

NE

Assessment date

2016-01-14

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Distribution

Range

<span class="fontstyle0">Southern Right Whale Dolphins have a circumpolar distribution across the southern hemisphere, restricted to regions north of the Antarctic Convergence (Rose &amp; Payne 1991) and south of the Subtropical Convergence (Skinner &amp; Chimimba 2005). There are, however, infrequent records of this species extending beyond these limits, for example 58–61°S (Jefferson et al. 1994) and to 12.5°S off the coast of Peru (Van Waerebeek et al. 1991). Strandings have been documented in southern Argentina (Goodall 1978), New Zealand and Australia (Baker 1981).<br/><span class="fontstyle0"><br/>Presumably this species follows cold-water currents, such as the Benguela and Humbodt (Watson 1985). In southern Africa, this species is known from the west coast, ranging northwards as far as about 23°S, due to the cold counter clockwise Benguela Current; occurring primarily in the region of upwelling off Lüderitz (Rose &amp; Payne 1991). There is just one confirmed record of Southern Right Whale Dolphins off South Africa’s coast, just south of the Orange River (Rose &amp; Payne 1991), though there are at least two skulls from the 19th century which are thought to have been collected from South African beaches (Cruickshank &amp; Brown 1981). This species has also been documented in the waters around Marion Island (Cruickshank &amp; Brown 1981). They are predominantly found offshore and there are no documented inshore sightings off Namibia, however rare inshore sightings from Chile have been recorded (Aguayo 1975). Since this species tends to be localised off Lüderitz (Namibia), it is suspected that this group may infrequently extend marginally into South Africa (Rose &amp; Payne 1991). Thus, sightings are expected to occur further south in the Benguela Current but the lack thereof is likely to be due to a paucity of sampling effort.</span>

Habitat and ecology

Major system

Marine

Major habitats

<span class="fontstyle0">Gaskin (1968) suggested that this species typically prefers cooler temperate waters between the Subtropical and&#160; <span class="fontstyle0">Antarctic Convergences, at water temperatures of 9– 6°C, thus the lack of sightings in the warmer regions off the southern Indian Ocean is not unexpected (Rose &amp; Payne 1991). However, all of Cruickshank and Brown’s (1981) sightings were recorded in waters more than 15.7°C, though subsurface temperatures are likely to have been substantially lower. Thus, it is expected that although this species may be more common in cooler waters (9–16°C), they are certainly not restricted to this temperature range (Rose &amp; Payne 1991). Although generally preferring deep waters, this species does occur in nearshore regions with steep coastal gradients.</span><span class="fontstyle0"><br/><span class="fontstyle0"><br/>Although the feeding ecology of the Southern Right Whale Dolphin is poorly documented, they are believed to feed nocturnally (Torres &amp; Aguayo 1979), predominantly on squid and fish (Jefferson et al. 1994). Laternfish (mostly&#160;</span><span class="fontstyle2"><em>Hygophum hanseni</em><span class="fontstyle0">) and squid (primarily </span><span class="fontstyle2"><em>Gonatus antarcticus</em><span class="fontstyle0">) remains were found in the stomach of an individual captured of Chile (Torres &amp; Aguayo 1979). Additionally, the stomach of two individuals stranded in New Zealand contained the fish species <em>M</em></span><span class="fontstyle2"><em>acruronus novaezelandiae</em> <span class="fontstyle0">and the squid </span><span class="fontstyle2"><em>Nototodarus sloanii</em> <span class="fontstyle0">(Baker 1981). Rose and Payne (1991) conclude that Southern Right Whale Dolphins are highly gregarious and specialised feeders that, due to their high levels of activity, may be reliant on strong upwelling regions of high productivity in order to meet their energetic demands.</span><span class="fontstyle0"><br/><span class="fontstyle0"><br/>This species has been documented in schools ranging from 4 to 1,000 individuals (Gaskin 1968). Groups of </span><span class="fontstyle2"><em>L. peronii </em><span class="fontstyle0">have been observed traveling at rapid speeds (estimated at about 20 knots, Rose &amp; Payne 1991) usually just below the surface, surfacing only briefly (Cruickshank</span>&#160; <span class="fontstyle0">&amp; Brown 1981). Southern Right Whale Dolphins occasionally associate with other cetacean species, such as Dusky Dolphins (<span class="fontstyle2"><em>Lagenorhynchus obscurus</em></span><span class="fontstyle0">) and pilot whales (presumably Long-finned Pilot Whales,&#160;<span class="fontstyle2"><em>Globicephala melas</em></span><span class="fontstyle0">, due to their west coast distribution) (Cruickshank &amp; Brown 1981). Very little information is known about the reproductive ecology of these species, though they have been recorded as sexually mature at length of 2.18 m and 2.51 m for females and males, respectively (Van Waerebeek et al. 1991).<br/><span class="fontstyle0"><br/></span><span class="fontstyle3"><strong>Ecosystem and cultural services:</strong> <span class="fontstyle0">Marine mammals integrate and reflect ecological variation across large spatial and long temporal scales, and therefore they are prime sentinels of marine ecosystem change; polar cetaceans are useful for assessing the effects of rapid changes in sea ice conditions on food webs in these strongly seasonal ecosystems (Moore 2008).</span> <br/>

Threats

Seismic activity, for oil and gas, might be a minor threat, due to possible disturbance of Southern Right Whale Dolphins. They have been directly taken in gillnets elsewhere in the world but there is no evidence that it occurs in South African waters. Considering the squid based diet of the Southern Right Whale Dolphin and its distribution in pelagic waters off the west coast of southern Africa, there may be some threat of competition for forage resources with pelagic trawl fisheries.

The impact of global climate change, and the associated effects of increased water temperature and CO2 concentration, on Southern Right Whale Dolphins is largely unknown, however, is likely to have cascading effects on the movements and feeding ecology of these species (Learmonth et al. 2006).

Population

Population trend

<span class="fontstyle0">No global estimates or trends are available for Southern Right Whale Dolphins, and generally, this species seems&#160; <span class="fontstyle0">to avoid contact with oceanic vessels, and their fast swimming behaviour renders them difficult to spot at sea (Rose &amp; Payne 1991). This species is known from only one confirmed record off South Africa’s northwestern coast, as well as around Marion Island, and there are no population estimates for the assessment region. In general, this species is considered to have a robust population and to be fairly common within its range (Jefferson et al. 1994; Lipsky et al. 2002). Additionally, Rose and Payne (1991) suggest that they may be considerably more common in southern African waters than previously believed (Rose &amp; Payne 1991). However, this is only likely to be the case for Namibia, as they are thought to extend only marginally into the waters off South Africa’s west coast, thus they are not considered abundant within the waters off northwestern South Africa (Branch et al. 2007). Taylor et al. (2007) estimated a generation period of 18.3 years for this species.</span> <br/>

Bibliography

JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ris, F. 1931. Odonata aus Süd-Angola. Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 38:97-112

JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pinhey, E. 1984. A check-list of the Odonata of Zimbabwe and Zambia. Smithersia. 3:1-64

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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