Solanum guineense L.
LC Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

Unarmed, erect shrub or dwarf shrub, up to 1.5 m high, ± glabrous. Leaves ± succulent, ovate to elliptic, up to 70 x 40 mm, margins entire or ± repand, base long cuneate, midrib prominent; petioles up to 20 mm long. Inflorescence sessile, 1-3 flowers on short branches; pedicels up to 25 mm long, nodding in fruit. Calyx campanulate, 6 mm long, hairy outside, lobes oblong, 3 mm long, tips hairy. Corolla stellate, 20 mm in diam., lobes ovate-lanceolate, lilac, violet. Flowering time May-Sept. Fruit globose, 10-15 mm in diam., yellow. Seeds few, compressed. From: Welman, WG. 2019. Solanaceae: Solanum L. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1544-1553. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Unarmed, ± glabrous, erect or sprawling shrub or shrublet, up to 2 m tall. Leaves petiolate, ovate to elliptic, entire, up to 70 mm long, softly leathery. Flowers 1-many in axils, up to 25 mm long, blue or purple. Ripe berries yellow, orange to red, up to 15 mm diam. From: Welman, WG. 2013. Solanaceae: Solanum. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 481-482. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Erect or sprawling shrub to 1.5 m. Leaves ovate to elliptic, softly leathery, to 7 cm long. Flowers 1-few in axils, mauve to light blue, to 18 mm diam. Berries yellow, orange or red, to 15 mm diam. From: Welman, WG. 2012. Solanaceae: Solanum L. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 765-766. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

Thickets, scrub, dune vegetation; Lower Karoo, Albany Thicket, Eastern Fynbos-Renosterveld. From: Welman, WG. 2019. Solanaceae: Solanum L. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1544-1553. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Sandy, loam or clay soils on coastal dunes, rocky slopes and stream banks. From: Welman, WG. 2013. Solanaceae: Solanum. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 481-482. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Coastal dunes, slopes and river banks. From: Welman, WG. 2012. Solanaceae: Solanum L. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 765-766. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Hondeklipbaai to Uitenhage, Graaff-Reinet and Despatch. From: Welman, WG. 2013. Solanaceae: Solanum. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 481-482. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Namaqualand to E Cape. From: Welman, WG. 2012. Solanaceae: Solanum L. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 765-766. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Flowering time

March to August

Altitude

15 to 670 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Solanum guineense L.

Published in: Sp. Pl. 1: 184 (1753)

Type: South Africa, “In Guinea”, Anonymous s.n. (LINN 246.4, lecto.). Lectotype designated by Wijnands, Botany of the Commelins: 193 (1983).

Synonym(s)

Solanum sempervirens Mill., nom.illegit.superfl.

Published in: Gard. Dict., ed. 8: n. 25 (1768)

Type: Based on Solanum guineense L.


Atropa solanacea L.

Published in: Mant. Pl. Altera: 205 (1771)

Type: Based on Solanum guineense L.


Solanum aggregatum Jacq.

Published in: Coll. [Jacquin] 4: 124 (1791)

Type: Based on Atropa solanacea L. that was based on Solanum guineense L.


Solanum dasypus Drege ex Dunal

Published in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 161 (1852)

Type: South Africa, Western Cape, Riebeck’s Castle, Malmesbury Div., J.F. Drège 1933 (G-DC, holo.; K, MO-5471839, iso.)


Solanum monticolum Dunal

Published in: Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 161 (1852)

Type: South Africa, Western Cape, Piquetberg, Jun 1837 (1838), J.F. Drège s.n. [Lycium 7865] (G-DC [G00145669], holo.; BM001071606, K000414167, K000414168, MPU011277, S-11-5670, iso.)


Solanum dasypus E.Mey., nom.illegit., non Solanum dasypus Dunal (1852)

Published in: Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. (Drège): 103 (1853)

Type: Based on Solanum dasypus Drège ex Dunal


Solanum dasypodum St.-Lag., nom.illegit.superfl.

Published in: Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)

Type: Based on Solanum dasypus Dunal


Solanum bachmannii Dammer

Published in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38(2): 188 (1906)

Type: South Africa, Western Cape, Dist. Malmesbury, Darling, Aug 1883, F. Bachmann 599 (B†; no duplicates found)


Solanum aggregatum Jacq. var. bachmannii (Dammer) Bitter

Published in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 427 (1917)


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Solanoideae

GENUS Solanum

SPECIES guineense

60 results for Solanum guineense L.

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0681433-0 Collector(s) & number: Snijman, DA, 1008 | 1986-1-8

South Africa, Northern Cape, LANGBERG FARM.; NW OF LOERIESFONTEIN. IN SHADE OF LEDGE NEXT TO SEASONAL RIVER.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146009-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, HWR, PRE 41253 | 1906-4-

South Africa, Western Cape, CAPE FLATS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0538768-0 Collector(s) & number: Goldblatt, P, 4326 | 1976-10-15

South Africa, Northern Cape, VAN RHYNS PASS; NR. TOP OF VAN RHYNS PASS JUST BELOW TMS SYSTEM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0270524-0 Collector(s) & number: Bezeng, S, BS265 | 2011-6-22

South Africa, Western Cape, Robben Island. 33°47.356'S 18°22.103'E.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146013-0 Collector(s) & number: Pillans, NS, 3236 | 1918-5-12

South Africa, Western Cape, CAPE PENINSULA; CAMPS BAY; RAVINE ABOVE CAMPS BAY

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146028-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 7321 | 1968-6-20

South Africa, Western Cape, KLEINMOND; KLIPKOPPIE 2 MI FROM KLEINMOND ON THE MT SIDE OF THE ROAD TO BOT RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0704969-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 10606 | 1983-9-2

South Africa, Western Cape, VAN RHYNS PASS; JUST BELOW TOP. STEEP SW SLOPE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146014-0 Collector(s) & number: Alexander-Prior, RC, PRE 41258 | 1847-5-11

South Africa, Western Cape, CAPE TOWN; CAMPS BAY

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: GHPG$0003628-0 Collector(s) & number: Buys, S, 11 | 2010-4-7

South Africa, Western Cape, Next to footpath in front of house No. 6 Beach Road , Kleinmond. Scrambler in bush of varous shrubs.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146027-0 Collector(s) & number: Hanekom, WJ, 1152 | 1968-8-26

South Africa, Western Cape, CITRUSDAL; THEE RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0583622-0 Collector(s) & number: Steyn, HM, 135 | 2002-9-8

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Willowmore District. Main route through Baviaanskloof; between Keerom & Sandvlakte.

General notes: Moderate slope. S-aspect. Flowers present.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146021-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Breda, 812 | 1960-8-16

South Africa, Western Cape, BREDASDORP DIST.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0642766-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Zyl, L, 3136 | 1982-9-15

South Africa, Cape Province, KLIPHEUWEL; FARM SPIEKA SE OF KLIPHEUWEL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0806405-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Rooyen, MW, 2454 | 1993-7-13

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqualand: Kamieskroon; Skilpad Wildflower Reserve of southern African Nature Foundation.

General notes: VOUCHER: Botanical Survey.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146024-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 14946 | 1948-9-24

South Africa, Northern Cape, NAMAQUALAND; GARIES; 9 MI NNW OF GARIES

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146033-0 Collector(s) & number: Dahlstrand, KA, 2270 | 1972-6-7

South Africa, Western Cape, DE RUST; DOORNKRAAL FARM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0890786-0 Collector(s) & number: Potgieter, FJ, FP01423 | 2002-8-6

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Heroncliff - Gamtoos.

General notes: Valley Bushveld. Slope: gentle. Woody. Photo. Spirit.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1564932-0 Collector(s) & number: Pretorius, W, 435 | 1999-7-15

South Africa, Northern Cape, Nieuwoudtville. Oorlogskloof Nat. Res. U16.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146035-0 Collector(s) & number: Dahlstrand, KA, 2400 | 1973-4-3

South Africa, Western Cape, DE RUST; AANGENAAM FARM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1571829-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 8250 | 1972-10-8

South Africa, Western Cape, Bredasdorp. At entrance gate to De Mond Forest Station. Alt: c. 30'.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146016-0 Collector(s) & number: Muir, J, 2152 | 1915-5-12

South Africa, Western Cape, MOSSEL BAY DIV; GOURITZ RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0235329-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 7314 | 1968-5-29

South Africa, Western Cape, SWARTKLIP; 1 MI. TOWARDS STRANDFONTEIN 0.5 MI. INLAND

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146031-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Merwe, P, 1054 | 1962-5-22

South Africa, Western Cape, CALEDON DIST.; HERMANUS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0619208-0 Collector(s) & number: Moffett, RO, 656 | 1975-3-29

South Africa, Western Cape, OUDTSHOORN; UPPER CANGO VALLEY; BASSONSRUS, AT CAMP SITE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146036-0 Collector(s) & number: Boucher, C, 2216 | 1973-8-28

South Africa, Western Cape, KOGELBERG STATE FOR.; ROOI ELS CAVE AREA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0796176-0 Collector(s) & number: de Villiers, AJ, 71 | 1993-6-11

South Africa, Western Cape, Van Rhynsdorp/Vredendal; Brandsebaai; Namakwa Sands.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146019-0 Collector(s) & number: Bolus, 51 | --

South Africa, Eastern Cape, GRAAF REINET

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146030-0 Collector(s) & number: Thompson, MF, 279 | 1967-6-13

South Africa, Western Cape, VREDENBURG; 3.6 MI FROM VREDENBURG TO SALDANHA WITTEKLIP FARM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146025-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 7769 | 1970-6-22

South Africa, Western Cape, CAPE OF GOOD HOPE NA; OLIFANTSBOS NR SITE OF OLD HOMESTEAD

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146022-0 Collector(s) & number: Verdoorn, IC, 1801 | 1937-7-21

South Africa, Northern Cape, NAMAQUALAND; HONDEKLIP BAY

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: GHPG$0000122-0 Collector(s) & number: Behr, CM, 1334 | 1998-5-20

South Africa, Western Cape, Hangklip subregion, Betty's Bay, among bushes on beach below Marine Drive.

General notes: Occasional. Genus: 7407

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0601285-0 Collector(s) & number: Boucher, C, 4373 | 1979-6-19

South Africa, Western Cape, CAPE TOWN.; SILWERSTROOMSTRAND.; SPRINGFONTEIN SE PUNT. ATLANTIS AREA.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0468760-0 Collector(s) & number: van der Merwe, CV, 2537 | 1974-9-27

South Africa, Western Cape, VROLIJKHEID NAT. RES

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0625385-0 Collector(s) & number: Le Roux, A, 2287 | 1977-8-12

South Africa, Western Cape, NUWERUS; FARM VARS & MIERHOOFD CASTEEL 135, 10,5 KM NORTHWEST OF NUWERUS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0552337-0 Collector(s) & number: McMurtry, DM, 151 | 1967-5-31

South Africa, Western Cape, SALDANHA; DONKERGAT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146017-0 Collector(s) & number: Holland, FH, 333 | 1914-5-

South Africa, Eastern Cape, DESPATCH

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0848135-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 9562 | 2009-8-19

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqualand District. Hondeklip Bay, ca. 1.5 km N of town. 30°18'19.8" S 17°16'33.1" E

General notes: Namaqualand Sandveld Bioregion. Vegetation type: Namaqualand Coastal Duneveld. Leaves glossy.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0530803-0 Collector(s) & number: Thompson, MF, 3421 | 1977-3-15

South Africa, Western Cape, ARNISTON; UYSHOEK 7 KM. N. OF ARNISTON

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146020-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Merwe, P, 996 | 1962-4-24

South Africa, Western Cape, PAARL; PAARL MT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146026-0 Collector(s) & number: Dahlstrand, KA, 2337 | 1972-10-6

South Africa, Western Cape, DOORNKRAAL FARM IN RIVER FOR-

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146011-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 12630 | 1934-4-7

South Africa, Western Cape, KALK BAY MT.; AT SUMMIT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0276580-0 Collector(s) & number: Nicolson, G, 857 | 2012-3-7

South Africa, Western Cape, Paardeberg, between Wellington and Malmesbury, Fynbos Estate, ± 1 km, NNE of farm house. 33.54663 S: 18.79176 E. Altitude: 347 m.

General notes: Fynbos biome. Vegetation type: Boland Granite Fynbos. Moderate mountain slope. Well-drained, clay soil. Granite. Full sun. W aspect. Roadside. Shrub. Flowers: purple/yellow, present. Leaves: ovate, bright green. Stem: brown/woody. Plant height: ± 1.2 m.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146034-0 Collector(s) & number: Dahlstrand, KA, 2377 | 1973-3-31

South Africa, Western Cape, DE RUST; DOORNKRAAL FARM ALONG A RIVER S OF WATER RES HILL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146010-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 15362 | 1949-6-9

South Africa, Eastern Cape, GRAAF REINET DIV.; VALLEY OF DESOLATION; IN GORGES

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0566550-0 Collector(s) & number: Rodriguez-Oubina, J, 2172 | 1996-9-11

South Africa, Northern Cape, Nieuwoudtville: 6 km from Nieuwoudtville on R27 road to Vanrhynsdorp.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146023-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, HWR, 168 | 1884-5-

South Africa, Western Cape, SIMONSTOWN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0273658-0 Collector(s) & number: Nicholson, G, 18 | 2011-5-4

South Africa, Western Cape, Paardeberg. 33.59418 S; 18.80634' E.

General notes: Fynbos biome. Boland Granite Fynbos vegetation. Mountain peak. Well-drained, rocky soil. Granite. Partial shade. No biotic effect seen. Shrub. In a rock crevice, purple flowers. Plant height 50 cm.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146029-0 Collector(s) & number: Pienaar, C, PRE 41270 | 1962-7-29

South Africa, Western Cape, STELLENBOSCH; ELSENBURG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146032-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Breda, 4164 | 1970-7-10

South Africa, Western Cape, LAMBERTS BAY; NORTIER RES.; 8 KM N OF LAMBERTS BAY

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0146018-0 Collector(s) & number: Burtt Davy, J, 11934 | 1910--

South Africa, Eastern Cape, ALEXANDRIA; THE WELLS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 4/29/2012 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 7/26/2013 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 6/21/2014 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 7/3/2015 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/12/2014 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/7/2020 9:37:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 5/1/2021 10:36:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 5/1/2021 11:44:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 5/1/2021 10:36:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 5/3/2021 9:59:44 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Solanaceae: Solanum L. Welman, WG

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2)1544-1553

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2013

SERIES CHAPTER

Solanaceae: Solanum Welman, WG

In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 481-482

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2012

SERIES CHAPTER

Solanaceae: Solanum L. Welman, WG

In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 765-766

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2003

SERIES

Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist

Strelitzia 14: 1231-1231

Pretoria

2001

BOOK CHAPTER

Index to Solanum epithets. Unpublished electronic list. Nee, AH

1960

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Heine, HH

Kew Bulletin 14:

No results found for Solanum guineense L.

Status

Status and criteria

LC

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

Coming soon...