Amphithalea fourcadei Compton
LC Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

A stocky, densely leafy shrub, ca. 1.50 m tall. Branches woody, tomentose. Branchlets, leaves, calyx and ovary covered with a dense, appressed, silvery pubescence. Branchlets slender, densely leafy; leaf scars prominent. Leaves erect to spreading, subsessile, ovate or elliptic, acute, the midrib prominent beneath, 5.0-9.0 x 2.2-6.0 mm, flat or somewhat concave, leaf margins slightly thickened. Inflorescences 1-flowered. Flowers small, dull light and dark mauve, axillary, sessile, concealed among the leaves. Bract subulate, acute, sericeous, 1.2-2.8 x 0.3-0.5 mm. Calyx sericeous, 3.5-5.2 mm, receptacular part 0.5-0.6 mm; calyx lobes narrow triangular, attenuate, the ventral lobe slightly the longest; upper dorsal lobes joined to 1.0-1.5 mm from their apices, lower lobes 2.0-2.5 mm. Vexillum lamina pink or light mauve, quadrate-orbicular, 4.2-5.0 x 3.3-4.8 mm, emarginate, with short incurved auricles; claw 1.2-2.5 mm. Ala blades light mauve, oblong, obtuse, 3.5-4.5 x 1.2-1.8 mm; claws 2.2-3.0 mm. Carina blades dark mauve on the apical 2/3, lighter for the part basally, cymbiform, 3.5-3.9 x 1.3-1.8 mm with a prominent basal puckering; claws 2.2-2.8 mm. Stamens 5.0-6.2 mm; staminal tube 2.8-3.8 mm; anthers subequal 0.3-0.5 mm. Pistil 5.3-6.2 mm long; ovary uni-ovulate, sericeous; style glabrous. Pod 5.5-7.0 x 3.2-4.0 mm, 1-seeded, sericeous. From: Granby, R. 1985. Revision of the genus Amphithalea. Opera Bot. 80: 5-34. [All rights reserved]

Stocky, densely leafy, perennial shrub, 0.3-1.5 m high; branchlets, leaves, calyx and ovary covered by dense, appressed, silvery pubescence. Branches woody, tomentose. Leaves erect to spreading, subsessile, ovate or elliptic, acute, midrib prominent beneath, margins slightly thickened. Flowers solitary, small, dull light and dark mauve, axillary, sessile, concealed among leaves. Flowering time Nov.-Mar. Pod 1-seeded, sericeous. From: Boatwright, JS; et al. 2019. Fabaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 926-1066. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Reseeding shrub to 1.5 m. Leaves 1-foliolate, ovate or elliptic, flat to weakly concave, with margins slightly thickened, silvery hairy. Flowers pink, light mauve and dark mauve. From: Schutte, AL. 2012. Fabaceae: Amphithalea Eckl. & Zeyh. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 522-525. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

It grows on rocky ridges and slopes. From: Granby, R. 1985. Revision of the genus Amphithalea. Opera Bot. 80: 5-34. [All rights reserved]

Wet, steep slopes, sand, stony/rocky soil; Eastern Fynbos-Renosterveld, Indigenous Forests. From: Boatwright, JS; et al. 2019. Fabaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 926-1066. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Mountain and lowland fynbos, 225-980 m. From: Schutte, AL. 2012. Fabaceae: Amphithalea Eckl. & Zeyh. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 522-525. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

This species occupies a distinct area along the Tsitsikamma Mountains from the Montagu Pass eastwards to the Kareedouw Pass. From: Granby, R. 1985. Revision of the genus Amphithalea. Opera Bot. 80: 5-34. [All rights reserved]

Outeniqua and Tsitsikamma Mtns. From: Schutte, AL. 2012. Fabaceae: Amphithalea Eckl. & Zeyh. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 522-525. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Flowering time

November to March

Altitude

225 to 1650 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=252160

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Amphithalea fourcadei Compton
Synonym(s)

No synonyms found.

Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

ORDER Fabales

FAMILY Fabaceae

SPECIES fourcadei

26 results for Amphithalea fourcadei Compton

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0448676-0 Collector(s) & number: Thode, J, 790 | 1926-8-

South Africa, Eastern Cape, HUMANSDORP DIST; CLARKSON

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0552200-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 5793 | 1894-11-2

South Africa, Western Cape, GEORGE DIST.; MONTAGU PASS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0685719-0 Collector(s) & number: Vlok, JHJ, 817 | 1984-3-9

South Africa, Eastern Cape, TSITSIKAMMA MOUNTAIN; NEAR HENNINGBOS. S SLOPES. WET STEEP S FACING SLOPES

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0751149-0 Collector(s) & number: Oliver, EGH, 9398 | 1990-2-2

South Africa, Western Cape, RIVIERSONDEREND MTNS; PILAARSKOP; N SLOPES NEAR SUMMIT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0781046-0 Collector(s) & number: Bond, WJ, 1588 | 1978-10-19

South Africa, Western Cape, Mossel Bay Robinson's Pass on broad ridge West of Ruitersberg.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0783563-0 Collector(s) & number: Vlok, JHJ, 584 | 1983-4-21

South Africa, Western Cape, Saasveld. Kransberg. Next to hiking way.

General notes: Very rocky, moist sandy soil on S slopes. Very rare shrub q 1.5m tall. Mauve flowers, fades to brown-pink. ex SAAS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0803307-0 Collector(s) & number: Victor, JE, 358 | 1993-8-16

South Africa, Western Cape, Southern Cape: George Region; Gwaing River Estuary. Slope overlooking parking lot at Gwaing River.

General notes: Asteraceous coastal fynbos. Plant height: .6 m. Apical leaves green. Occasional.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0013969-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 18354 | 1951-3-1

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Uniondale Div. Rocky ridge of Zitzikama Mountains near Joubertina.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0122212-0 Collector(s) & number: Bond, WJ, 1765 | 1980-8-5

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Saasveld, Kouga mountain. On rock outcrop where Studtis - Sapreerivier road reaches the first high ridge from Studtis.

General notes: Alt. ± 3000 ft. Shrub to ± 600 mm. Pale pink petals. Protea punctata/Restio spp. fynbos.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0224146-0 Collector(s) & number: Vlok, JHJ, 817 | 1984-3-9

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Southern slopes of Tsitsikamma mountains near Henningbos.

General notes: Alt. 2050 ft. Wet, steep south facing slopes in rocky sandy soil. Rare and local. Reseeding shrub ± 1 m tall. Dark mauve-purple with a darker purple carina.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0224123-0 Collector(s) & number: Vlok, JHJ, 584 | 1983-4-21

South Africa, Western Cape, Saasveld, Kransberg, next to hiking way.

General notes: Alt. 2500 ft. Very rocky, moist sandy soil on southern slopes. Very rare shrub ± 1,5 m tall. Mauve - fades to brown pink.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0224149-0 Collector(s) & number: Keet, JDM, 914 | 1922-1-

South Africa, Western Cape, Knysna. [Concordia -see BOL 102756].

General notes: Alt. 700 ft. Bushes 3 ft. Flowers purple. Not common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0224115-0 Collector(s) & number: Keet, JDM, STEU 13449 | 1922-12-

South Africa, Western Cape, Knysna Dist. Van Der Walts Hoek. Also occurs much higher on slopes of Hoogeberg.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0224118-0 Collector(s) & number: Vlok, JHJ, 584 | 1983-4-21

South Africa, Western Cape, Saasveld, Kransberg, next to hiking way.

General notes: Alt. 2500 ft. Very rocky, moist sandy soil on southern slopes. Very rare shrub ± 1,5 m tall. Mauve - fades to brown pink.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0264603-0 Collector(s) & number: Bos, JJ, 878 | 1963-11-21

South Africa, Western Cape, Knysna. Diepwalle Forest Reserve. Along the road near Uniondale, low fynbos.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0264604-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 10449 | 1941-1-28

South Africa, Western Cape, Uniondale Dist. Helpmekaar.

General notes: Alt. 4000 ft. Flowers dull purple or pink.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 10/25/2007 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 12/2/2011 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 1/9/2013 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/23/2013 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/23/2013 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 6/11/2014 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/18/2014 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 3/2/2016 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 1/22/2016 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 1/22/2016 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Fabaceae Boatwright, JS; et al.

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2)926-1066

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2012

SERIES CHAPTER

Fabaceae: Amphithalea Eckl. & Zeyh. Schutte, AL

In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 522-525

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

1985

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Revision of the genus Amphithalea Granby, R

Opera Botanica a Societate Botanica Lundensi 80: 5-34

No results found for Amphithalea fourcadei Compton

Status

Status and criteria

LC

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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