Cyperus sexangularis Nees
NE Indigenous

Morphological description

Perennial herb, tufted, 0.3-1.5 m high. Leaf blades absent. Culm scapose, 6-angled (i.e. 3-angled with a line or rib down centre of each face. Other details ± as for C. textilis. Flowering time Oct., Mar. From: Archer, C. 2019. Cyperaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(3): 1691-1764. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

A robust, perennial herb, up to 1.5 m high. Basal leaves lacking. Many involucral bracts overtopping inflorescence. Glumes brown. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

Marshes and watercourses. Sub-Escarpment Grassland, Sub-Escarpment Savanna, Indian Ocean Coastal Belt, Albany Thicket. From: Archer, C. 2019. Cyperaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(3): 1691-1764. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Swamps, wet grassland, stream banks, also cultivated as a garden plant. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Flowering time

September to December

Altitude

15 to 1500 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=206338

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Cyperus sexangularis Nees
Synonym(s)

Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

ORDER Poales

SUBFAMILY Cyperoideae

GENUS Cyperus

178 results for Cyperus sexangularis Nees

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0512941-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Vuuren, DRJ, 1360 | 1962-1-27

South Africa, Limpopo, PIETERSBURG DIST.; 15 MI. W. OF PIETERSBURG, ROAD TO MATALAS LOCATION.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105195-0 Collector(s) & number: Huntley, BJ, 1848 | 1968-4-6

South Africa, Limpopo, LANGJAN NATURE RESERVE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105218-0 Collector(s) & number: Obermeyer, AA, 1064 | 1931-11-

South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG DIST.; TSHAKOMA.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0512881-0 Collector(s) & number: Hitchins, PM, 231 | 1966-12-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, NONGOMA DIST.; HLUHLUWE GAME RESERVE; NZIMANE RIVER.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0992298-0 Collector(s) & number: Cilliers, CJ, 248 | 2008-10-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, [Izinqolweni].

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105238-0 Collector(s) & number: Franks, M, PRE 39142 | 1919-10-22

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, CAMPERDOWN.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0110748-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 30934 | 1961-10-30

Eswatini, Hlatikulu District. Big Bend.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105192-0 Collector(s) & number: Thorncroft, G, 31 | 1925--

South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON; KAAP RIVER NEAR BARBERTON.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0512839-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 30934 | 1961-10-30

Eswatini, HLATIKULU DIST.; BIG BEND.

General notes: Streamside.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105220-0 Collector(s) & number: van der Merwe, WJ, 8 | 1960-2-7

South Africa, Limpopo, PIETERSBURG; TURFLOOP; DAM NEAR TURFLOOP 18 MI. E OF PIETERSBURG.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0519913-0 Collector(s) & number: Bocquet, GF, 18378 | 1975-11-30

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA DIST.; FAERIE GLEN.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0073332-0 Collector(s) & number: Arnold, TH, 489 | 1973-9-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 10 km from Makuda, 30 km from Louwsburg.

General notes: Under tree, wet soil at edge of dam; shaded.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0123037-0 Collector(s) & number: Mathe, MN, 3 | 1999-4-20

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Bizana. Wild Coast Sun (Mzamba).

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0811167-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 12170 | 1993-1-18

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg Dist.; Darvill Sewage Works; Msunduze River.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105240-0 Collector(s) & number: Flanagan, HG, 995 | 1892-1-

South Africa, Eastern Cape, KOMGA; NEAR KOMGHA.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105303-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, CA, 1459 | 1925-12-4

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; APIES RIVER; BEYOND PRINSHOF GROUNDS NEAR THE WILLOWS.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0073337-0 Collector(s) & number: Arnold, TH, 474 | 1973-9-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 13 km North of Mtubatuba. Dam next to road.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105295-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, M385 | 1918-2-18

South Africa, Limpopo, NABOOMSPRUIT DIST.; MOSDENE; NYLVLEI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0056778-0 Collector(s) & number: Moll, EJ, 2035 | 1965-9-14

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Inanda District. Verulam.

General notes: Damp soil. Tufted perennial growing in large tight tufts.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105216-0 Collector(s) & number: Leendertz, R, 2032 | 1909-1-

South Africa, Limpopo, WARMBATHS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105227-0 Collector(s) & number: Venter, HJT, 3991 | 1967-9-11

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ZULULAND; RESERVE NO. 5.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0628628-0 Collector(s) & number: Ubbink, B, 1120 | 1982-10-21

South Africa, Limpopo, THABAZIMBI; KARAVAANPARK.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105219-0 Collector(s) & number: Phillips, JFV, 1874 | 1943-3-29

South Africa, Gauteng, KRUGERSDORP DIST.; ZEEKOEIHOEK.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0742315-0 Collector(s) & number: Glen, HF, 1820 | 1989-10-8

South Africa, Limpopo, VENDA; NWANEDI NATIONAL PARK; PATH TO MAHOVHOVOVHONI WATERFALL.

General notes: On river bank. Ht. 0.6--1 m.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105296-0 Collector(s) & number: Matthews, I, 20 | 1930-9-

South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT DIST.; KAAPMUIDEN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0477667-0 Collector(s) & number: Zwanziger, S, 541 | 1974-11-

South Africa, Limpopo, Soutpansberg Dist.; Langjan Nature Reserve; Brak River.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0531396-0 Collector(s) & number: Skead, DM, 384 | 1978-2-16

South Africa, North West, DELAREYVILLE DIST.; LEEUWPAN 279.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0522985-0 Collector(s) & number: Mott, PJ, 740 | 1975-9-30

Botswana, GABORONE DAM.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0145773-0 Collector(s) & number: Magubane, MM, 1409 | 2006-11-30

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umzimkhulu. c 1km from the north west of Mahobe Roman Church; Mpoza.

General notes: Zulu Botanical Knowledge Project. IsiZulu name: incema.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105207-0 Collector(s) & number: Theron, GK, 2996 | 1974-1-8

South Africa, Limpopo, MESSINA; GREEFSWALDT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0623212-0 Collector(s) & number: Lambinon, JEJ, 82/85 | 1982-1-26

South Africa, Limpopo, PARC NATIONAL KRUGER; PARTIE N. ENTRE PUNDA MILIA ET BABALALA.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0039759-0 Collector(s) & number: Lawn, JG, 1645 | 1950-7-28

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Zululand District. Umhlatuzi Valley near Melmoth road.

General notes: Near stream.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0139508-0 Collector(s) & number: Magubane, MM, 317 | 2006-2-21

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Weenen, Ngodini, ca 10 m from Bingelela Bottle Store towards south.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0895758-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, DC, D48 | 2013-2-14

South Africa, Limpopo, Palabora Mining Company - Rock Dump.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0513093-0 Collector(s) & number: Arnold, TH, 408 | 1973-4-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, WEENEN; 8 KM E. OF WEENEN ON ROAD TO ESTCOURT. BELOW DAM.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105187-0 Collector(s) & number: van Warmelo, NJ, 84 | 1941-11-

South Africa, Limpopo, SEKUKUNILAND; SCHOONOORD

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0665591-0 Collector(s) & number: van Rooyen, N, 2103 | 1979-11-13

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA DIST.; ROODEPLAATDAM NATUURRESERVAAT.

General notes: Langs dam.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0142135-0 Collector(s) & number: Magubane, MM, 1666 | 2007-2-25

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Phongolo; ca 2 km from the north of Phongolo Sugarmill Phongolo Village.

General notes: ZULU BOTANICAL KNOWLEDGE PROJECT. IsiZulu name: umuzi.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105234-0 Collector(s) & number: Killick, DJB, 622 | 1949-7-23

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PIETERMARITZBURG DIST.; TABLE MT.; UMGENI RIVER.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105199-0 Collector(s) & number: SAGP-SAAB/1, 148 | 1971-11-27

South Africa, Gauteng, FAERIE GLEN TOWNSHIP; STAND NO 173; SW. OF SW. TRIBUTARY OF MORELETTASPRUIT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105203-0 Collector(s) & number: Krauss, P, 357 | --

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PORT NATAL.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105198-0 Collector(s) & number: Coetzee, BJ, 257 | 1970-9-23

South Africa, Gauteng, KRUGERSDORP DIST.; UITKOMST 499 JQ PLAAS.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105189-0 Collector(s) & number: Leeman, AC, TRV 27580 | 1929-2-9

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA DIST.; NEAR PRETORIA SALTPAN.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0128478-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 12170 | 1993-1-18

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Central. Pietermaritzburg. Darvill Sewage Works: Msunduze River.

General notes: Vegetation type: open herb stand - disturbed. Substrate: soil. Moisture regime: riverbank. Soil type: clay (alluvium). Exposure: sun. Aspect: North West. Slope: moderate. Other: on eroded bank of incised river. Plant features: rhizome abbreviated, linear. Notes: common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105208-0 Collector(s) & number: Verdoorn, IC, 483 | 1928-10-8

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; FOUNTAINS VALLEY NEAR PRETORIA.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0512908-0 Collector(s) & number: Phillips, JFV, 378 | 1936-4-25

South Africa, Gauteng, HEKPOORT RIVER.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105201-0 Collector(s) & number: Zambatis, N, 320 | 1973-10-29

South Africa, Limpopo, KLASERIE PRIVATE NATURE RESERVE; ROSS.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0665511-0 Collector(s) & number: Arnold, TH, 474 | 1973-9-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MTUBATUBA DIST.; 13 KM N. OF MTUBATUBA.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105242-0 Collector(s) & number: Schonland, S, 4014 | 1921-1-

South Africa, Eastern Cape, PORT ST. JOHNS DIST.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105229-0 Collector(s) & number: St.George, FG, 23 | 1898-12-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PIETERMARITZBURG; NEAR PIETERMARITZBURG.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0679595-0 Collector(s) & number: Stalmans, M, 912 | 1986-1-7

South Africa, Limpopo, LEKGALAMEETSE NATURE RESERVE; CYPRUS; MAKUTSI VALLEY NEAR TRAIL CAMP.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0633392-0 Collector(s) & number: Hemm, G, 260 | 1977-9-16

South Africa, Limpopo, SIBASA DIST.; TATE VONDO FOREST RESERVE; DZANANI; BAOBAB.

General notes: Venda name: Mutate.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105184-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Schijff, HP, 2066 | 1952-10-31

South Africa, Mpumalanga, KRUGER NASIONALE PARK; KOMOPITE WINDPOMP.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0612662-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Hoepen, E, 1698 | 1981-3-16

South Africa, Gauteng, KWANDEBELE; GOEDEREDE FARM, PROPOSED NATURE RESERVE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0476764-0 Collector(s) & number: Univ. Pretoria, 233 | 1973-1-19

South Africa, Limpopo, Greefswaldt.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105237-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 1628 | 1953-10-27

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, HLABISA DIST.; HLUHLUWE GAME RESERVE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105241-0 Collector(s) & number: Mogg, AOD, 8933 | 1921-4-11

South Africa, North West, VRYBURG.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0028727-0 Collector(s) & number: Gerstner, J, 2021 | 1936-10-2

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Eshowe District, Zululand.

General notes: On river. Grass. 2ft. Brown-greenish.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105287-0 Collector(s) & number: Leendertz, R, 2416 | 1909-11-21

South Africa, Limpopo, WARMBATHS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105190-0 Collector(s) & number: Obermeyer, AA, 29 | 1929-10-

South Africa, Gauteng, IRENE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0712424-0 Collector(s) & number: Alward, RD, 1 | 1987-1-28

Eswatini, MLAWULA NATURE RESERVE; UNDER RAILWAY BRIDGE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105194-0 Collector(s) & number: Leendertz, R, PRE 39143 | 1908-11-20

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; NEAR APIES RIVER.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105182-0 Collector(s) & number: Gerstner, J, PRE 39132 | 1945-4-15

South Africa, Limpopo, WARMBATHS.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0137958-0 Collector(s) & number: Magubane, MM, 1074 | 2006-9-20

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ezinqoleni, ca. 1.5 km from the South East of Gama Store. Ngunjini Village.

General notes: ZULU BOTANICAL KNOWLEDGE PROJECT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0607171-0 Collector(s) & number: Haines, RW, 7056 | 1979-4-20

Eswatini, SIPHOFANENI; USUTU RIVER.

General notes: Most involucres eaten by cows.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0109850-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, MC, 2618 | 1989-10-26

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Kosi, Nswamanzi drainage.

General notes: Swamp forest. Robust sedge. Brown inflorescence.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0561632-0 Collector(s) & number: Cole, DT, 695 | 1994-4-5

Botswana, SE Botswana: Mmokolodi; 12 km S. of Gaborone.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105289-0 Collector(s) & number: Rogers, FA, 21830 | 1918-9-

South Africa, Limpopo, MESSINA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105224-0 Collector(s) & number: Pierce, IH, 73 | 1920-8-14

Eswatini, HLATIKULU DIST.; MHLAHLE; KUBUTA ESTATE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105301-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 5425 | 1949-3-18

South Africa, Limpopo, KRUGER NATIONAL PARK; KLOPPERFONTEIN; 15 MI. NE. OF PUNDA MARIA.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105225-0 Collector(s) & number: Edwards, CA, 338 | 1970-2-12

Eswatini, TSHANENI; IN RICELANDS; NEAR CANAL.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105243-0 Collector(s) & number: Wilman, M, PRE 39155 | 1920-1-

South Africa, Northern Cape, WARRENTON.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105231-0 Collector(s) & number: Edwards, D, 2558 | 1961-9-24

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, INGWAVUMA DIST.; KOSI BAY; N. SHORES OF LAKE NHLANGE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105223-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 28425 | 1958-11-26

Eswatini, STEGI; NEAR STEGI.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105304-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 4666 | 1948-11-3

South Africa, Limpopo, KRUGER NATIONAL PARK; SHINGWIDZI RIVER; N. BANK OF SHINGWEDZI RIVER 20 MI. W. OF SHINGWEDZI CAMP.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0512896-0 Collector(s) & number: Mogg, AOD, 6029 | 1919-11-18

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ZULULAND; MTUNZINI; HAMEWITH

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0536181-0 Collector(s) & number: Bredenkamp, GJ, 251 | 1979-1-11

South Africa, Limpopo, PIETERSBURG; PIETERSBURG NATURE RESERVE; STERKLOOP.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0811050-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 12103 | 1992-7-12

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Maputaland: Lower Mkuze; SW. of Jalusalemu Pan/ Marsh.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105217-0 Collector(s) & number: Westphal, G, 29 | 1930-10-

South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG DIST.; MAKONDO P.O.; GEORGENHOLZ.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105290-0 Collector(s) & number: Obermeyer, AA, 626 | 1930-7-

South Africa, Limpopo, SOUTPANSBERG DIST.; 30 MI. S. OF PUNDA MARIA IN GAME RESERVE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0601465-0 Collector(s) & number: de Beer, JS, 595 | 1958-2-7

Botswana, SOUTH EASTERN DIST.; PALAPYE; MALETE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0799252-0 Collector(s) & number: Gubb, AA, 27-21 | 1979-4-27

South Africa, North West, Mafeking; Molopo River.

General notes: Seasonally moist with black-grey silt. Along river and river bank. WNW.-facing. Paths, trampling present. Utilized by cattle.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105185-0 Collector(s) & number: Krige, JD, 194 | 1938-5-25

South Africa, Limpopo, LETABA DIST.; MODJADJIS RESERVE; NEAR DUIWELSKLOOF.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0512913-0 Collector(s) & number: Scheepers, JC, 1497 | 1967-3-9

South Africa, North West, LICHTENBURG; END OF DIGGINGS, N. OF LICHTENBURG ON ROAD TO GROOT MARICO.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0073417-0 Collector(s) & number: Arnold, TH, 484 | 1973-9-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 30 km South of Mkuzi at Mkuzi River.

General notes: In river bed. Damp, sandy, full sun.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0748421-0 Collector(s) & number: Peddy, JS, PRE 6693 | 1911-10-20

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, NEW HANOVER.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0048762-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 1628 | 1953-10-27

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Zululand District. Hluhluwe Game Reserve, Amanzimbomvu Stream.

General notes: On steep bank of Amanzimbomvu Stream (dry). Common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105204-0 Collector(s) & number: Barnard, WG, 248 | 1936-12-3

South Africa, Limpopo, LYDENBURG DIST.; SEKUKUNI; GROENLANDS.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105236-0 Collector(s) & number: Goossens, APG, 142 | 1930-11-22

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PIETERMARITZBURG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105214-0 Collector(s) & number: Mogg, AOD, 14846 | 1927-11-25

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA DIST.; EDENDALE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105221-0 Collector(s) & number: Lubke, RA, 332 | 1962-2-1

South Africa, Limpopo, WATERBERG DIST.; GALPIN'S FARM MOSDENE NEAR NABOOMSPRUIT; NYL RIVER.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105209-0 Collector(s) & number: Verdoorn, IC, 442 | 1928-8-14

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; FOUNTAINS VALLEY NEAR PRETORIA.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0137103-0 Collector(s) & number: Keswa, VW, 477 | 2006-3-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ixobho, Endonyane, ± 1.5 km East of St. Michael Primary School.

General notes: Biome: grassland. Vegetation type: herbs and some grassy and marshy areas. Habitat: wetland. The plant has red to brown colour under ground structure. Plant height: ± 0.90 m. Zulu Botanical Knowledge Project.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0830163-0 Collector(s) & number: Reid, C, 1847 | 1992-12-8

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Songimvelo Game Reserve; Dunbar Farm, Msaulu River.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105298-0 Collector(s) & number: Pole-Evans, IB, 269 | 1917-11-22

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; GROENKLOOF

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105183-0 Collector(s) & number: Barnard, WG, 218 | 1934-11-19

South Africa, Limpopo, LYDENBURG DIST.; SUKUKUNI; AVONTUUR FARM.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0512931-0 Collector(s) & number: Theron, GK, 1980 | 1968-11-14

South Africa, Mpumalanga, LOSKOP DAM NATUURRESERVAAT; KAMPTERREIN.

General notes: HT: 0.91 m

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0061465-0 Collector(s) & number: Harrison, ER, 77 | 1967-9-2

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Hlabisa District. Palm Ridge Farm.

General notes: Moist areas along stream valley.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0712853-0 Collector(s) & number: Retief, IM, 470 | 1986-9-26

South Africa, Limpopo, PHALABORWA DIST.; PHALABORWA WATER BOARD; 16 KM S. OF PHALABORWA; SHEILA 10 KU FARM.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0137965-0 Collector(s) & number: Magubane, MM, 1100 | 2006-9-23

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ezinqoleni Municipality Area, ca. 3 m from the West of Nqabeni Supermarket. Nqabeni Village.

General notes: ZULU BOTANICAL KNOWLEDGE PROJECT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105193-0 Collector(s) & number: Howes, FN, 5 | 1922-12-14

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; GROENKLOOF.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0857733-0 Collector(s) & number: van Coller, H, 4250 | 2010-12-3

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Kruger National Park. Nkhuhlu Exclosures, Skukuza, Sabie River.

General notes: Voucher specimen for Nkhuhlu Exclosure plant diversity study.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0512879-0 Collector(s) & number: Harrison, ER, 77 | 1967-9-2

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, HLABISA DIST.; PALM RIDGE FARM.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0549231-0 Collector(s) & number: Prior, J, 28 | 1977-9-9

Eswatini, MLAULA; NKUMBANE RIVER 5 KM S. OF MLAULA; E. BANK OF RIVER.

General notes: Swamp.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105293-0 Collector(s) & number: Repton, JE, 735 | 1936-12-30

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; FOUNTAINS VALLEY.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0011537-0 Collector(s) & number: St.George, FG, 23(JMW10426) | 1898-12-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Near Pietermaritzburg.

General notes: Altitude - 2-3000ft.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0539793-0 Collector(s) & number: Giffen, MH, 575A | 1933-3-15

South Africa, North West, MAFEKING; MOLOPO RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105206-0 Collector(s) & number: Obermeyer, AA, 287 | 1932-11-27

South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG DIST.; ZOUTPAN 193 FARM.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0665488-0 Collector(s) & number: Arnold, TH, PRE 60701 | 1973-9-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LOUWSBURG DIST.; 10 KM FROM MAGUDU, 30 KM FROM LOUWSBURG.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105222-0 Collector(s) & number: Lubke, RA, 336 | 1962-2-2

South Africa, Limpopo, POTGIETERSRUST; MOORDDRIFT; NYL RIVER 6 MI. FROM POTGIETERSRUST.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105291-0 Collector(s) & number: Obermeyer, AA, 606 | 1930-6-

South Africa, Limpopo, SOUTPANSBERG DIST.; ELIM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105188-0 Collector(s) & number: Lang, H, TRV 32358 | 1932-10-25

South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG DIST.; KRUGER NATIONAL PARK; PAFURI RIVER - LIMPOPO RIVER JUNCTION.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0477670-0 Collector(s) & number: Arnold, TH, 484 | 1973-9-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MKUZE; 30 KM S. OF MKUZE AT MKUZE RIVER.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0110749-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 28425 | 1958-11-26

Eswatini, Stegi District. Near Stegi.

General notes: Moist area in bushveld. Altitude - c. 1000'.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0512880-0 Collector(s) & number: Hilner, OG, 328 | 1919--

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Queenstown Div.; Bowkers Poort, 10 mi. W of Queenstown.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0850218-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Walt, 361 | 2007-2-1

South Africa, Limpopo, Musina. Ludwigslust Wildplaas. Skoongeskoffelde area, agter store (op plaaswerf).

General notes: Mopanieveld. No slope. Onkruid in versteurde area. Blare en stingels met fyn haartjies bedek. Blom - 9 kroonblaar, groen.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105202-0 Collector(s) & number: Zambatis, N, 270 | 1973-10-20

South Africa, Limpopo, HOEDSPRUIT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0488834-0 Collector(s) & number: Culverwell, J, 189 | 1976-8-21

Eswatini, LUBOMBO MTS.; MLAWULA FARM, BELOW W. EDGE OF MOUNTAINS; UPPER NKUMBANE VALLEY AT A SMALL DAM NEAR CYRILDENE FENCE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0143134-0 Collector(s) & number: Keswa, VW, 1127 | 2006-9-21

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ezinqoleni Municipality area, ± 3km south east of KwaJama Store.

General notes: Zulu Botanical Knowledge Project. IsiZulu name: incema.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105186-0 Collector(s) & number: Leendertz, R, 1362 | 1908-9-30

South Africa, Limpopo, WARMBATHS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105226-0 Collector(s) & number: Edwards, CA, 175 | 1970-9-12

Eswatini, TSHANENI; NEAR TSHANENI.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0108492-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Schijff, HP, 831 | 1952-9-27

South Africa, Limpopo, KRUGER NASIONALE PARK; TENDIRIVIER.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0512833-0 Collector(s) & number: Bredenkamp, GJ, 1736 | 1977-3-3

South Africa, Limpopo, PILGRIMS REST DIST.; MANYELETI GAME RESERVE; HERMITAGE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0709530-0 Collector(s) & number: Vorster, PJ, 2261 | 1973-10-3

South Africa, Eastern Cape, HAMBURG; E. OF MAIN COASTAL ROAD.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0138860-0 Collector(s) & number: Magubane, MM, 1780 | 2007-3-28

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umgungundlovu, c 200 m from the South of Slangspruit Station.

General notes: Zulu Botanical Knowledge Project.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105233-0 Collector(s) & number: Salberg, 1 | 1922-10-29

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ZULULAND; NTABANANA P.O.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0811300-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 11237 | 1991-5-23

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Upper South Coast: Illovo Sugar Estate; Little Manzimtoti River; Below old South Coast road crossing.

General notes: Disturbed roadside thicket. Upper river bank. Silty sand. Aspect: NE. Slope: Gentle.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0683845-0 Collector(s) & number: Krynauw, S, 844 | 1985-10-7

South Africa, Mpumalanga, BLYDERIVIERSPOORT NATURE RESERVE; SWADINI; AT THE ACTIVE TUFA.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105297-0 Collector(s) & number: Breijer, HG, TRV 16018 | 1916-7-

South Africa, Limpopo, NUANETSI RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105210-0 Collector(s) & number: Verdoorn, IC, 406 | 1928-6-8

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; FOUNTAINS VALLEY NEAR PRETORIA.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0136837-0 Collector(s) & number: Keswa, VW, 855 | 2006-7-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Vulamehlo District/ KwaDumisa, KaBhadane, ± 2 km South West of Iqwembe Secondary School.

General notes: Biome: grassland. Vegetation type: wetland with grasses and herbs. Substrate: muddy clay. Habitat: wetland. Grass has green elongated leaves. Not abundant. Plant height: ± 1 m.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0128568-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 12103 | 1992-8-12

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Maputaland. Lower Mkuze. South West of Jalusalemu Pan/Marsh.

General notes: Vegetation type: open woodland. Substrate: soil. Moisture regime: floodplain. Soil type: silty clay (alluvial). Exposure: partial light shade. Aspect: South. Slope: level. Other: on natural levee of old course, outer floodplain. Plant features: clumped; rhizome linear, abbreviated; stems erect, up to 1.5m tall. Notes: common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105299-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Schijff, HP, 2716 | 1953-4-22

South Africa, Mpumalanga, KRUGER NATIONAL PARK; SKUKUZA; ON SABIE ROAD 5 MI. FROM SKUKUZA.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105200-0 Collector(s) & number: SAGP-SAAB/2, 84 | 1971-11-27

South Africa, Gauteng, FAERIE GLEN; KENTUCKY AVE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0477669-0 Collector(s) & number: Brown, CJ, 213 | 1975-12-18

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LOUWSBURG DIST.; ITALA NATURE RESERVE; RANGERS HOUSE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0140558-0 Collector(s) & number: Magubane, MM, 1481 | 2006-12-14

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Phongolo; Esigqumeni, ± 1km from the south west of Vukani Mazulu High School.

General notes: ZULU BOTANICAL KNOWLEDGE PROJECT. IsiZulu name: umuzi.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105196-0 Collector(s) & number: Kok, PDF, 231 | 1967-9-10

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; VAN RIEBEECK NATUURRESERVAAT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE1005508-0 Collector(s) & number: Morgenthal, TL, TLM1019 | 2012-1-6

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Stutterheim; Dohne Research Station.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105215-0 Collector(s) & number: Stent, SM, PRE 536 | 1910-11-20

South Africa, North West, BRITS DIST.; MAGALIESBERG; DE KROON FARM.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0543201-0 Collector(s) & number: Peeters, CP, 456 | 1977-12-17

South Africa, North West, BOPHUTHATSWANA; TAUNG.

General notes: Riverine.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105292-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Schijff, HP, 3144 | 1953-8-11

South Africa, Limpopo, KRUGER NASIONALE PARK; LEBOMBODRIF DEUR SHINGWEDZI RIVIER.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0732864-0 Collector(s) & number: Grobler, D, 87 | 1989-2-8

South Africa, Limpopo, LIMPOPO RIVER; MABILIGWE; N. OF MILITARY BASE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0512918-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, CA, 1470 | 1925-12-4

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA DIST.; APIES RIVER; PRINSHOF GROUNDS. ON LEFT BANK OF RIVER.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105232-0 Collector(s) & number: Edwards, D, 914 | 1955-10-6

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UMVOTI DIST.; ON KEATE'S DRIFT ROAD FROM MUDEN.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105294-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 9117 | 1921-3-24

South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG DIST.; PYRAMID ESTATE NEAR POTGIETERSRUST.

General notes: Granite plains in marshy places. Frequent.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0666050-0 Collector(s) & number: van Rooyen, N, 2312 | 1979-12-31

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA DIST.; ROODEPLAAT NATUURRESERVAAT; VISVANGPLEK.

General notes: Langs dam.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105235-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 456 | 1948-8-22

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DURBAN DIST.; ISIPINGO BEACH, NEAR ISIPINGO RIVER.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0088048-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, MC, 1635 | 1986-10-16

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Amatikulu Nature Reserve.

General notes: Cleared coastal bush. Tall sedge.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105286-0 Collector(s) & number: Rogers, FA, 12940 | 1913-11-

South Africa, Mpumalanga, KOMATIPOORT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105197-0 Collector(s) & number: Theron, GK, 1760 | 1968-1-16

South Africa, Mpumalanga, LOSKOPDAM; LANGS SCHEEPERSLOOP.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105228-0 Collector(s) & number: Moll, EJ, 2035 | 1965-9-14

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, INANDA DIST.; VERULAM.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0727992-0 Collector(s) & number: Mogg, AOD, 37308 | 1972-10-10

South Africa, Limpopo, WATERBERG DIST.; STEPPING STONES FARM; MATHEWS NATURE RESERVE 26 MI. NW. NABOOMSPRUIT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0087678-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, MC, 1584 | 1986-9-17

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Tembe Elephant Park. Bushcamp alongside Muzi Swamps.

General notes: Grey sandy soil. Large sedge.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0670202-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, PA, 4251 | 1983-4-12

Botswana, NORTHERN DIST.; SIBUYU (SEBWEO) RIVER.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0512940-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Schijff, HP, 6409 | 1963-12-11

South Africa, Mpumalanga, PILGRIMS REST DIST.; MARIEPSKOP; PIEKNIEKPLEK BLYDEPOORT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105239-0 Collector(s) & number: Downing, BH, 616 | 1969-11-20

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UMFOLOZI GAME RESERVE; MPOFA.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105288-0 Collector(s) & number: Leendertz, R, 2276 | 1909-10-16

South Africa, Limpopo, MOORDDRIFT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105244-0 Collector(s) & number: Hafstrom, AHF, H 837 | 1936-10-8

South Africa, Northern Cape, BARKLY WEST DIST.; VAAL RIVER; SYDNEY.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0033018-0 Collector(s) & number: Repton, JE, 735 | 1936-12-30

South Africa, Gauteng, Transvaal, Pretoria District, Fountains Valley.

General notes: Herb, 0.61 - 0.91 m high.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105300-0 Collector(s) & number: Barnard, WG, 818 | 1939-1-9

South Africa, Limpopo, LYDENBURG DIST.; SEKUKUNILAND; IRONSTONE FARM.

General notes: Streamside. Ht. 2--3'.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105211-0 Collector(s) & number: Mogg, AOD, 12394 | 1932-4-6

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; BON ACCORD FARM 9 MI. N. OF PRETORIA.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0477668-0 Collector(s) & number: Horler, DNH, 122 | 1972-12-31

Eswatini, SWAZILAND LOWVELD; SWAZILAND IRRIGATION SCHEME; NEAR SAND RIVER.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0821267-0 Collector(s) & number: Victor, JE, 1027 | 1995-3-28

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Stutterheim Region; R351, c. 7 km from Cathcart.

General notes: Dohne sourveld. Drainage channel between mountains.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0572556-0 Collector(s) & number: Immelman, KL, 97/coll/116 | 1997-12-10

South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria: Roodeplaat; Range & Forest [Forage?] Institute.

General notes: Riverbank on way to lucerne lands. 2 m high.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105205-0 Collector(s) & number: Sutton, JD, 935 | 1935-3-20

South Africa, North West, RUSTENBURG DIST.; ZWARTRUGGENS.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0034627-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 9973 | 1943-12-4

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Estcourt District. Rensburg Spruit

General notes: Near Estcourt in thornveld. Altitude - c. 3500'. In water in donga on banks of Rensburg Spruit. Rare. Estcourt no. 2145.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0819309-0 Collector(s) & number: Deall, GB, 1841 | 1982-4-8

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Kiepersol Dist.; Glencairn.

General notes: Component of high forest (riverine) occurring on N. and S.-facing slopes (sheltered). Releve No.: GBD 82170.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105212-0 Collector(s) & number: McClean, APD, 80 | 1925-10-

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; GROUNDS OF DIVISION OF BOTANY.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 5/31/2013 12:00:00 AM

Limpopo, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 12/11/2012 12:00:00 AM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/26/2015 12:00:00 AM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/14/2011 11:49:00 AM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 1/16/2021 8:10:29 AM

Mpumalanga

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/16/2012 2:31:00 PM

North West

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/22/2020 9:16:00 AM

Mpumalanga

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 3/2/2021 10:48:27 AM

Gauteng, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 3/3/2021 9:56:30 AM

North West

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 3/3/2021 9:55:48 AM

Gauteng

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Cyperaceae Archer, C

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(3)1691-1764

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

1997

SERIES

Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters Retief, E; Herman, PPJ

Strelitzia 6: 1-681

National Botanical Institute, Pretoria

1937

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

An enumeration of plants collected in the northern Transvaal Obermeyer, AA; Schweickerdt, HGWJ; Verdoorn, IC

Bothalia 3: 223-258

No results found for Cyperus sexangularis Nees

Status

Status and criteria

NE

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference
Roots Stomach complaints (Body part: Stomach Used by: Zulu) Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Roots Lumbago Mixed with crocodile bones. (Used by: Kxatla) Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Roots Stomach troubles Root used together with an unidentified plant. (Body part: Stomach Used by: Zulu) Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Roots Lumbago Root powdered together with the backbone of a crocodile. (Used by: Kxatla) Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Roots Charm: battle - Warriors (Used by: Shangana) Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Roots Backache Root powdered together with the backbone of a crocodile. (Body part: Back Used by: Kxatla) Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]

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