Clonia uvarovi Kaltenbach, 1971
endemic VU

Morphological description

Kaltenbach (1971) described this species as follows, in German language: "Nun kommt aber in der Umgebung von Pretoria eine zweite, mit wahlbergi Stal sicher nicht identische, aber nahe verwandte, mesoptere bis brachyptere Art vor, die hochstwahrscheinlich bereits Kirby bekannt war und seine Art stehen Revision fast ausschlieflich auf das Material des British Museum grudete, gehesen hat. Im Text bezeichnet Uvarov die ihm vorliegenden, maculosa "Exemplare als zu wahlbergi Stal,, certainly very close, but clearly distinct on shorter elytra longer ovipositor and smaller absolute size". Die Angaben Walkers, vor allem die errechenbare Elytren large, sprechen viel eher fur wahlbergi variabilis, als fur die zweite Pretoria-Art, die im British Museum unter maculosa Walker eingeordnet war. Auch die von Uvarov veroffentlichten maβe und maβverhaltnisse treffen auf das mir vorliegende Material dieser mit wahlbergi stellenweise sympatrisch vorkommenden Art nicht zu, liegen aber innerhalb der Variationsbreite von wahlbergi variabilis. uvarov hat offenbar nicht bemerkt, daβ das ihm vorliegende .. maculosa. " Material zwei verschiedene Arten enthielt. Die von ihm verkannte Art ist neu und wird hier als Clonia uvarovi beschrieben". The following measurements extracted from Kaltenbach (1972): Measurements (in mm): Length of body: Male 45.0-52.0, Female 47.2-56.6; length of pronotum: Male 7.5-8.5, Female 7.8-9.8; length of ovipositor: Female 23.5-28.0.

Diagnostic description

Unknown.

Type notes

Type locality: Africa, southern Africa, Gauteng, North West Province.

Global distribution

Uvarov's Clonia is endemic to the Highveld region of South Africa (Bazelet & Naskrecki 2014).

SA distribution

This species is found in Gauteng and North West Provinces (Bazelet & Naskrecki 2014).

Movement

Katydids are small-bodied insects that are adapted for fast movement (Rentz 2010).

Trophic level

Herbivore - Folivore (leaf-eating)

Trophic strategy

Katydids feed on leaves, fruits, seeds and flowers. They are also specialised to feed on nectar and pollen. Herbivorous species feed on a wide variety of grasses and foliage of shrubs and trees. Many species are opportunistic and feed on any food source available. Some even feed on the dead animals. It is common to find a katydid feeding on a roadkill of their own kind or other insects. Head structures usually indicate the feeding habits of these insects, with rounded heads as characteristic for leaf-eaters. The slanted heads either crack the seeds or eat tough fruits or chew on wood. Others with projecting mouthparts are flower feeders (Rentz 2010).

Reproduction

Reproduction in katydids is facilitated by communication. Usually the male produces a calling song heard by the receptive female who comes to the source of the song. Female katydids are reported to be choosy about which males to mate with by selecting the heaviest and fittest males. The male transfers the spermatophore which contains the sperm package to the female. With the spermatophore, the male also provides a nuptial meal (gooey white portion called spermatophylax) which is then eaten by the female. This is nourishment for the mother and eggs. As such the male has contributed to the development of the offspring. As the female eats, the sperm move into the spermatheca, which is the internal structure near the tip of the abdomen. As the eggs are laid, they pass through the spermatheca and are fertilised (Rentz 2010).

Biome

Savanna

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

Residence status

Occurrence in African countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, or alien in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature.

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

Common Name Language
Uvarov's Clonia, Clonia En

Classification

KINGDOM Animalia

PHYLUM Arthropoda

CLASS Insecta

GENUS Clonia

SPECIES uvarovi

No results found for Clonia uvarovi Kaltenbach, 1971

Uses

This species is not utilized.

1 results for Clonia uvarovi Kaltenbach, 1971

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Observation records

Animal occurrence records per dataset

Animal occurrence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

2014

WEB PROJECT PAGE

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.

, . 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. .

1972

JOURNAL ARTICLE

An illustrated key for identifying African Saginae (Saltatoria: Tettigoniidae)

Kaltenbach, AP. 1972. An illustrated key for identifying African Saginae (Saltatoria: Tettigoniidae) Vol. 21 pp.281-295.

1971

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Unterlagen für eine Monographie der Saginae. III. Die Saginae der äthiopischen Region (Saltatoria: Tettigoniidae).

Kaltenbach, Alfred. 1971. Unterlagen für eine Monographie der Saginae. III. Die Saginae der äthiopischen Region (Saltatoria: Tettigoniidae). Vol. 21 pp.403-476.

1990

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The predatory Saginae

Kaltenbach, AP. 1990. The predatory Saginae pp.280–302.

2013

WEB ARTICLE

Checklist of South African Orthoptera

Bazelet, CS, Naran, D. 2013. Checklist of South African Orthoptera Vol. . Pretoria. South African National Biodiversity Insitute.

2020

WEB ARTICLE

Orthoptera Species File Version 2020

Cigliano, MM, Braun, H, Eades, DC, Otte, D. 2020. Orthoptera Species File Version 2020.

2010

BOOK

A Guide to the Katydids of Australia

Rentz, DCF. 2010. A Guide to the Katydids of Australia. CSIRO PUBLISHING pp.1-213.

Status

Status and criteria

VU

Assessor(s)

Corinna Bazelet

Reviewer(s)

Axel Hochkirch