Pharnaceum cordifolium L.
LC Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

A glaborous prostrate perennial with may branching stems up to 50 cm long from a woody rootstock. Internodes 1.5-5 cm long. Leaves in whorls of 6, leathery or almost succulent, obovate subrotund or elliptical, obtuse retuse or subacute at the tip, narrowed to the base and the lower almost petiolate. Leaves often brownish or yellowish, green in shade, usually with the veins not visible. Stipules 1 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, lacerate with short acute teeth but no hairs. Inflorescence axillary, much longer than the leaves, usually forking. Peduncle 1-3 cm long. Flowers rather numerous, pseudoracemose on the branches. Pedicels 0.4-0.5 cm long. Perianth segments 3-4 mm long. Disc pink, of 3 broad flat crenulated lobes. Fruit rounded, very slightly longer than the perianth. Seeds black, shining. From: Adamson, RS. 1958. The South African species of Aizoaceae: IV. Mollugo, Pharnaceum, Coelanthum and Hypertelis. J. S. African Bot. 23: 11-65. [CC BY]

Perennial with prostrate, annual stems to 50 cm. Leaves leathery, whorled, oblanceolate-spathulate, rounded at tip, with short, fringed stipules. Flowers in pedunculate cymes, white, 3-4 mm long. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Molluginaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 622-626. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Diagnostic description

Variable in size and in leaf-form. In open sites the leaves are broad, short and usually obtuse, in shade they are longer and more acute. Shade forms closely resemble P. thunbergii but are distinguished by the thicker leaves without visible veins, by the smaller and less cut stipules, by the forked inflorescence, and by the larger fruit. From: Adamson, RS. 1958. The South African species of Aizoaceae: IV. Mollugo, Pharnaceum, Coelanthum and Hypertelis. J. S. African Bot. 23: 11-65. [CC BY]

Habitat

Sand-dunes. From: Adamson, RS. 1958. The South African species of Aizoaceae: IV. Mollugo, Pharnaceum, Coelanthum and Hypertelis. J. S. African Bot. 23: 11-65. [CC BY]

Dunes. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Molluginaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 622-626. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

In the S.W. Cape. From: Adamson, RS. 1958. The South African species of Aizoaceae: IV. Mollugo, Pharnaceum, Coelanthum and Hypertelis. J. S. African Bot. 23: 11-65. [CC BY]

Cape Peninsula to Stanford. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Molluginaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 622-626. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Flowering time

May

Altitude

2 to 30 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=250922

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Pharnaceum cordifolium L.
Synonym(s)

Pharnaceum obovatum Bolus


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

34 results for Pharnaceum cordifolium L.

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0404492-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 22781 | 1962-9-24

South Africa, Western Cape, CALEDON DIST.; DANGER POINT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0404495-0 Collector(s) & number: Guthrie, L, PRE 54186 | 1920-1-

South Africa, Western Cape, CALEDON DIST.; MOSSEL RIVER; HERMANUS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1568512-0 Collector(s) & number: Winter, PJD, 060419/02 | 2019-4-6

South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Peninsula. Soetwater Resort. "Harder" site Dune.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0404500-0 Collector(s) & number: Alexander-Prior, RC, PRE 54193 | --

South Africa, Western Cape, SIMONSTOWN DIST.; KALK BAY

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0522118-0 Collector(s) & number: Hugo, L, 913 | 1977-8-11

South Africa, Western Cape, FALSE BAY; SWARTKLIP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0404498-0 Collector(s) & number: Rattray, GW, 587 (TRV 10812) | 1908-11-

South Africa, Eastern Cape, EAST LONDON

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0593200-0 Collector(s) & number: Bolus, H, 622 | 1882-8-

South Africa, Western Cape, FALSE BAY

General notes: In arinosis Juxta sinum False bay; Flores albi.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1509506-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Zinderen Bakker, EM, 21 | 1949-1-16

South Africa, Western Cape, Strandfontein, sand dunes near sea, Cape.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0404502-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 4288A | 1962-11-9

South Africa, Western Cape, CALEDON DIST.; DE KELDERS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0404494-0 Collector(s) & number: Bolus, H, 622 | 1882-8-

South Africa, Western Cape, FALSE BAY

General notes: In arinosis Juxta sinum False bay; Flores albi.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0824381-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, CA, 4966 | 1927-11-15

South Africa, Western Cape, Bredasdorp District: Brandfontein; Sand Dunes near the shore.

General notes: Det: M Jordaan

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0404497-0 Collector(s) & number: Kensit, L, 4830 | 1900-8-

South Africa, Western Cape, MUIZENBERG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1509618-0 Collector(s) & number: Beyleveld, H, s.n. | --

South Africa, Western Cape, Stilbaai. Kaap.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: SAM0015945-0 Collector(s) & number: Zeyher, s.n. | -11-

South Africa, Western Cape, In arenosis pone littus [On sand at seashore] (Kalkbay)

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1509508-0 Collector(s) & number: Pearson, HHW, 46 | 1903-5-25

South Africa, Western Cape, Muezenberg sand dunes, C. P.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0404499-0 Collector(s) & number: Wright, C, PRE 9302 | 1853--

South Africa, Western Cape, SIMONSTOWN DISTRICT .; SIMONS BAY

General notes: Wright, C. s.n. = PRE 9302.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0255301-0 Collector(s) & number: Helme, NA, 6243 | 2009-9-13

South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Peninsula, Witsand dunes. 34°10'00" S; 18°21'00" E.

General notes: Fynbos biome. Cape Seashore Vegetation. Dune (coastal). Well-drained, moist/damp, sandy soil. Full sun. No, slope. No biotic effect seen. Herb. Petals white and green. Flowers present. Plant height 0.1 m. Uncommon. Seasonally damp to well-drained dune sands. Semi-stable.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1509512-0 Collector(s) & number: Hugo, L, 913 | 1977-8-11

South Africa, Western Cape, Swartklip, False Bay.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1509519-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 4288 | 1962-11-9

South Africa, Western Cape, Kaap, Caledon, De Kelders.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1509507-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 21855 | 1949-12-19

South Africa, Western Cape, Theefontein, sand dunes near sea, Cape Peninsula.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1509520-0 Collector(s) & number: Bohnen, P, 491/5 | 1978-12-28

South Africa, Western Cape, Riversdale District, Stillbay. Dunes on shore below rubbish dumps.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0528096-0 Collector(s) & number: Hugo, L, 913 | 1977-8-11

South Africa, Western Cape, FALSE BAY; SWARTKLIP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0404501-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 5277 | 1913-10-3

South Africa, Western Cape, SIMONSTOWN DIST.; CAPE OF GOOD HOPE NA; TAYLORS BEACH .75 MI W OF TAYLORS BUNGALOW AT RHEBOKSDAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0404504-0 Collector(s) & number: Boucher, C, 1612 | 1971-4-26

South Africa, Western Cape, CAPE HANGKLIP; MAASBAAI; ALONGSIDE PARKING AREA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 9/26/2020 8:14:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/5/2021 10:26:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/25/2021 4:33:00 PM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/23/2021 11:40:19 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/24/2021 4:32:00 PM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/30/2021 5:54:59 PM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 1/2/2022 3:56:00 PM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/20/2020 4:25:22 PM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/20/2018 6:33:00 PM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/27/2020 8:25:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2012

SERIES CHAPTER

Molluginaceae Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P

In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 622-626

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

1958

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

The South African species of Aizoaceae: IV. Mollugo, Pharnaceum, Coelanthum and Hypertelis Adamson, RS

Journal of South African Botany 23: 11-65

No results found for Pharnaceum cordifolium L.

Status

Status and criteria

LC

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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