Erica calycina L. var. periplociflora (Salisb.) Bolus
LC Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

Flowers reddish to reddish-purple; anthers terminal, decurrent-crested or awned, the appendages more or less adhering to the filament or, rarely, muticous. From: Baker, HA; Oliver, EGH. 1967. Ericas in southern Africa. Purnell, Cape Town. [All rights reserved]

Habitat

On flats and mountains. From: Baker, HA; Oliver, EGH. 1967. Ericas in southern Africa. Purnell, Cape Town. [All rights reserved]

Distribution

Cape Province, confined to the South-western Cape Districts. From: Baker, HA; Oliver, EGH. 1967. Ericas in southern Africa. Purnell, Cape Town. [All rights reserved]

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=264174

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Erica calycina L. var. periplociflora (Salisb.) Bolus

Published in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 4(1): 294 (1905)

Synonym(s)

Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Ericoideae

TRIBE Ericeae

GENUS Erica

SPECIES calycina

99 results for Erica calycina L. var. periplociflora (Salisb.) Bolus

Specimen records

Barcode: NBG0086487-0 Collector(s) & number: Rourke, JP, 964 | 1967-11-6

South Africa, Western Cape, Worcester Dist. Jonas Kop, slopes below summit.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0582512-0 Collector(s) & number: Kruger, FJ, KR 299 | 1966-12-

South Africa, Western Cape, Stellenbosch: Jonkershoek; Dwarsberg.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0040242-0 Collector(s) & number: Bond, P, 502 | 1940-8-26

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon Dist. Nieuweberg.

General notes: Magenta flowers.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0591898-0 Collector(s) & number: Stokoe, TP, 7731 | 1940-12-

South Africa, Western Cape, CALEDON DIST.; LANDDROSTKOP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0871971-0 Collector(s) & number: Kruger, FJ, 744 | 1968-9-12

South Africa, Western Cape, District: Franschoek. Upper Zach-h; Klein Drakenstein Mts.

General notes: For Herb. No. Z 49.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0869947-0 Collector(s) & number: Gouws, JB, s.n. | 1965-11-6

South Africa, Western Cape, Kogelberg.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0040186-0 Collector(s) & number: Rycroft, HB, 1435 | 1952-11-22

South Africa, Western Cape, Stellenbosch Dist. Jonkershoek Forest Reserve. SE of 2nd Waterfalls zig-zag path.

General notes: Alt. 3500 ft. Zig-zag path. Shrub ± 45 cm high. Frequent. Red flowers.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0040185-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 6000 | 1935-11-14

South Africa, Western Cape, Paarl Dist. French Hoek Pass. Purgatory.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0040181-0 Collector(s) & number: Stokoe, TP, s.n. | 1920-4-

South Africa, Western Cape, Worcester Div. Drakenstein Mountains.

General notes: Mountains.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0253841-0 Collector(s) & number: Kerfoot, O, K 5054 | 1965-2-

South Africa, Western Cape, Stellenbosch Dist. Jonkershoek. Langrivier.

General notes: Alt. 4000 ft. Robust shrublet or woody herb with glossy, even virtuous leaves, apparently glabrous and rose-carmine flowers very local on mountain slopes.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0349089-0 Collector(s) & number: Stokoe, TP, PRE 51420 | --

South Africa, Western Cape, WORCESTER DIV.; FONTEINTJIESBERG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0040243-0 Collector(s) & number: Stokoe, TP, 6922 | --

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon Div. Palmiet River.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0253811-0 Collector(s) & number: Oliver, EGH, 11388 | 1999-10-3

South Africa, Western Cape, Worcester Dist. Jonaskop southern slopes near summit.

General notes: Steep moist slopes with short fynbos. Occasional plants to 300 mm, single-stemmed. Flowers purplish pink. Voucher for DNA analysis.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0040245-0 Collector(s) & number: Cloete, M, s.n. | 1957-10-16

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon Div. Paardeberg.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0253839-0 Collector(s) & number: Kerfoot, O, K 5597 | 1966-1-

South Africa, Western Cape, Stellenbosch Dist. Jonkershoek.

General notes: Alt. 4000 ft. Attractive shrublet with light purple petals and deep reddish-purple anthers.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0254122-0 Collector(s) & number: Thode, J, A2033 | 1929-10-

South Africa, Western Cape, Cederberge.

General notes: FIDE KEW.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0253710-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 9259 | 1896-11-18

South Africa, Western Cape, French Hoek, in mountain.

General notes: Alt. 2500 ft. In mountain.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0040239-0 Collector(s) & number: Stokoe, TP, 6924 | --

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon Div. Hottentots Holland Mountains.

General notes: Mountains.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0253836-0 Collector(s) & number: Haynes, RA, 934 | 1974-3-19

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon. Lebanon State Forest. Jakkalsrivier Catchment Ia.

General notes: Alt. c. 3100 ft. Occasional localized germinative shrublet flowered five years after burning, on steep S aspect.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0040244-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 5592 | 1894-10-18

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon. Zwartberg.

General notes: Alt. 2000 ft. 5592 Quoted in Flora Capensis.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0349098-0 Collector(s) & number: Boucher, C, 135 | 1968-6-28

South Africa, Western Cape, KOGELBERG FOR. RES.; PLATBERG PLOT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0040183-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 3610 | 1939-12-

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon Dist. Somerset Sneeukop, summit among rocks.

General notes: Among rocks. Flowers purplish pink.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0040182-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 3611 | 1939-12-

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon Div. Somerset Sneeuwkop, on ridge running E of summit.

General notes: Amongst rocks. Corolla purplish pink.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0253685-0 Collector(s) & number: Turner, RC, 1395 | 2005-10-26

South Africa, Western Cape, Kouebokkeveld. Skurweberg Mountains. Southern Hansiesberg. "Hansies Berg 319". Head of moderately steep, south-facing gulley, approximately 310 m south of spot height 1749 m. -33.19930184, 19.29627257.

General notes: Alt. 1648 m. Localised stand of at least 100 plants, in granular, quartzitic sand with darker accumulate. Plants single-stemmed, erect, well-branched, slightly rounded, up to 450 mm tall. Flowers purplish-pink, calycine, anthers muticous. Growing in association with Cyclopia meyeriana, Erica argentea, Erica junonia var. junonia, Erica longipedundulata, Erica urceolata, Sorocephalus lanatus and Spatalla incurva, in low Restioid vegetation.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0040240-0 Collector(s) & number: Stokoe, TP, 483 | --

South Africa, Western Cape, Paarl Div. Drakenstein Mountains.

General notes: Alt. 3500 ft. Mountains.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0349102-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 9258 | 1896-11-18

South Africa, Western Cape, FRANSCHHOEK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0306543-0 Collector(s) & number: MacOwan, P, 938 | 1888-11-

South Africa, Western Cape, FRANSCHHOEK; IN MT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0254160-0 Collector(s) & number: Turner, RC, 1151 | 2004-10-24

South Africa, Western Cape, Keeromsberg. Upper east-facing slopes. Damp, peatty seepage area, embankment approximately 1.14 km SE of spot height 1779 m. -33.56334759, 19.62090528.

General notes: Alt. 1765 m. Small stand of approximately 25 young plants, with numerous other small, scattered stands on these east-facing slopes. Erect, single-stemmed, slightly lax plants, up to 200 mm tall. Flowers pinkish-purple, calycine. Growing in association with Erica calycina (white flowers) and junonia var. minor.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0253972-0 Collector(s) & number: Boucher, C, 2 | 1968-2-13

South Africa, Western Cape, Simonstown. Kogelberg Forest Reserve. Platberg.

General notes: Alt. 2780 ft. Fruiting. Erect to 24". In quad 38/23R.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0040180-0 Collector(s) & number: Baker, HA, 234 | 1952-9-16

South Africa, Western Cape, Paarl Dist. Wemmershoek.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0550489-0 Collector(s) & number: Lamb, AJ, 103 | 1978-9-14

South Africa, Western Cape, ZACHARIASHOEK EXP. C; KASTEELKLOOF CATCHMENT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0349100-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 9258 | 1896-11-18

South Africa, Western Cape, Franschoek.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0040184-0 Collector(s) & number: Stokoe, TP, 7731 | 1940-12-

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon Dist. Landdrost Kop.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0349091-0 Collector(s) & number: Bolus, H, PRE 51422 | 1895-9-

South Africa, Western Cape, FRANSCHHOEK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0040241-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 6729 | 1936-11-28

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon Dist. Nieuweberg, near Elgin.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0253686-0 Collector(s) & number: Rourke, JP, 964 | 1967-11-6

South Africa, Western Cape, Worcester. Jonaskop, slopes below summit. [3319 CD/DC].

General notes: Alt. 5200 ft. Diffuse shrubs on cool south slopes. Common. Calyx and corolla magenta.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0349086-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 1740 | 1940-1-

South Africa, Western Cape, WORCESTER DIV.; SLANGHOEK MT.; SUMMIT SLANGHOEK MT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0088759-0 Collector(s) & number: Chater, SW, s.n. | 1969-10-23

South Africa, Western Cape, Stellenbosch Dist. Path to Landdrost Saddle from end of Forestry Road, Nuweberg Forest Reserve.

General notes: Alt. 3800 ft. Roadside. 18" high mainly isolated but occasional dense but small colonies.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0112447-0 Collector(s) & number: Williams, IJM, 933 [Baker 2572 | 1966-10-19

South Africa, Western Cape, Swellendam Dist. Summit of Lemoenshoek.

General notes: Alt. 5350 ft. Summit. Erect, robust shrublet. Occasional. Purple flowers.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0253971-0 Collector(s) & number: Boucher, C, 135 | 1968-6-28

South Africa, Western Cape, Simonstown. Kogelberg Forest Reserve. Platberg plot.

General notes: Alt. 2800 ft. Bush 2 ft. Pink calycine flowers. Anthers subexserted.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0253826-0 Collector(s) & number: Kerfoot, O, K 5533 | 1965-12-

South Africa, Western Cape, Stellenbosch Dist. Jonkershoek. Langrivier. Upper mountain beside veld.

General notes: Alt. 4000 ft. Upper mountain. Attractive shrublet with stiff, bright yellowish-green Ericoid leaves and carmine-red to pinkish-red flowers.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0086510-0 Collector(s) & number: Rourke, JP, 991 | 1967-11-20

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon Dist. Kogelberg, near the summit.

General notes: Alt. 4100 ft. Small shrubs 1 ft tall in marshy ground. Common. Corolla magenta.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0349097-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 3611 | 1939-12-

South Africa, Western Cape, CALEDON DIST.; SOMERSET SNEEUWKOP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0040238-0 Collector(s) & number: Stokoe, TP, 6925 | --

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon Div. Somerset Sneeuwkop, Landdrost Kop environments.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0870175-0 Collector(s) & number: Haynes, RA, 1168 | 1975-12-8

South Africa, Western Cape, Jonkershoek State Forest: Stellenboschberg.

General notes: Flowering. Herb. No. J3140.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0870158-0 Collector(s) & number: Borchardt, EJ, PRF [1215]1130 | 1951-10-

South Africa, Western Cape, Jonkershoek.

General notes: Herb. No. [1215]1130.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0349093-0 Collector(s) & number: Stokoe, TP, 6925 | --

South Africa, Western Cape, CALEDON DIST.; SOMERSET SNEEUWKOP; LANDDROST KOP AND ENVIRONMENTS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0349085-0 Collector(s) & number: Stokoe, TP, 7731 | 1940-12-

South Africa, Western Cape, CALEDON DIST.; LANDDROSTKOP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0349108-0 Collector(s) & number: Rourke, JP, 964 | 1967-11-6

South Africa, Western Cape, WORCESTER DIV.; JONASKOP; SLOPES BELOW SUMMIT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0349101-0 Collector(s) & number: Thode, J, A2033 | 1929-10-

South Africa, Western Cape, CLANWILLIAM DIV.; CEDARBERG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0253703-0 Collector(s) & number: Gillett, JB, 1771 | 1928-10-23

South Africa, Western Cape, Stellenbosch Dist. Top of Stellenbosch Mountain.

General notes: Top of mountain.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0349094-0 Collector(s) & number: Bolus, H, PRE 51423 | 1895-9-

South Africa, Western Cape, FRANSCHHOEK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0870174-0 Collector(s) & number: Kruger, FJ, KR 190 | 1966-11-9

South Africa, Western Cape, District: Grabouw. Lebanon Ig.

General notes: Not numerous, very localised. For. Herb. No. L647.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0253812-0 Collector(s) & number: Schumann, AW, 483 | 1986-11-15

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon. Hottentots Holland Mountain, S facing above Landdroskop.

General notes: Alt. 1200 m. S facing slopes. Sporadic but fairly widespread. Dark pink flowers.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0253704-0 Collector(s) & number: Lamb, AJ, 103 | 1978-9-14

South Africa, Western Cape, Worcester. Zachariashoek Experimental Catchment. Kasteelkloof Catchment.

General notes: Alt. c. 560 m. Occasional bushy shrubs occurring in unburnt uppersections of Kasteelkloof Catchment. Height to 60 cm. Flowers pink.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0551458-0 Collector(s) & number: Lamb, AJ, 103 | 1978-9-14

South Africa, Western Cape, ZACHARIASHOEK EXP. C; KASTEELKLOOF CATCHMENT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0871411-0 Collector(s) & number: Lamb, AJ, 103 | 1978-9-14

South Africa, Western Cape, Zachariashoek Experimental Catchment: Kasteelkloof Catchment.

General notes: Herb. No. Z654

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0040187-0 Collector(s) & number: Rycroft, HB, 1387 | 1952-11-13

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon Dist. Kogelberg Forest Reserve. Slopes of Platberg.

General notes: Slopes. 45 cm high. Frequent. Flowers pink, anthers dark, exserted.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0112523-0 Collector(s) & number: Baker, HA, 234 | 1952-9-

South Africa, Western Cape, Paarl Dist. Wemmershoek. Perdekop.

General notes: Upright branched shrub to 2 ft. Ovary glabrous in this. Flowers reddish.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0085173-0 Collector(s) & number: Rourke, JP, 637 | 1966-10-19

South Africa, Western Cape, Heidelberg Dist. Lemoenshoek, steep south slopes below summit.

General notes: Alt. 5000 ft. Steep south slopes. Low bushes 18" tall, scattered. Corolla dark magenta.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0349088-0 Collector(s) & number: Stokoe, TP, 2494 | --

South Africa, Western Cape, CALEDON DIST.; GENADENDAL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0034856-0 Collector(s) & number: Barker, WF, 8510 | 1954-11-15

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon Dist. Pringle Peak.

General notes: Pink flowers.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0871972-0 Collector(s) & number: Haynes, RA, 934 | 1974-3-19

South Africa, Western Cape, Leabanon State Forest. Jakkalsrivier Catchment Ia

General notes: Herb. No. L 1077.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0349084-0 Collector(s) & number: Lavranos, JJ, 3901 | 1964-11-19

South Africa, Western Cape, VILLIERSDORP; JONASKOP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 11/5/2017 10:51:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Barcode: 193528.0 | Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193530.0 | Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193541.0 | Collector(s) & number: Leighton, FM , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193526.0 | Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193525.0 | Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193533.0 | Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193539.0 | Collector(s) & number: Salter, TM , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193542.0 | Collector(s) & number: Stokoe, TP , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193532.0 | Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193536.0 | Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193527.0 | Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193531.0 | Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193534.0 | Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193538.0 | Collector(s) & number: Walgate, M , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193522.0 | Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193537.0 | Collector(s) & number: Ryder, E , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193523.0 | Collector(s) & number: Rycroft, HB , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193524.0 | Collector(s) & number: Rycroft, HB , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193652.0 | Collector(s) & number: Unknown , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193529.0 | Collector(s) & number: Stokoe, TP , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193643.0 | Collector(s) & number: Bolus, H , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: 193540.0 | Collector(s) & number: Stokoe, TP , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Collector(s) & number: Bolus, H , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Collector(s) & number: Guthrie, F , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Collector(s) & number: MacOwan, P , Unkown |

Data Resource: BOL View record

Barcode: L.2592945 | Collector(s) & number: Steenis CGGJ van , Steenis, CGGJ van 23780 | 1975-10-09

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: WAG.1779835 | Collector(s) & number: Steenis CGGJ van , Steenis, CGGJ van 23780 | 1975-10-09

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: U.1283423 | Collector(s) & number: Coppejans E , Coppejans, E 881 | 1971-06-06

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: WAG.1779836 | Collector(s) & number: Coppejans E , Coppejans, E 881 | 1971-06-06

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: U.1283308 | Collector(s) & number: Pillans NS , Pillans, NS s.n. | 1922-09-01/1922-09-30

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: WAG.1779834 | Collector(s) & number: Schlechter FRR , Schlechter, FRR 9258 | 1896-11-18

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Date: 10/8/2011 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/24/2023 2:42:00 PM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

1967

BOOK

Ericas in southern Africa Baker, HA; Oliver, EGH

Purnell, Cape Town

No results found for Erica calycina L. var. periplociflora (Salisb.) Bolus

Status

Status and criteria

LC

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Bibliography

ELECTRONIC SOURCE
IUCN 2018. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-2

BOOK
Branch, W.R. 1998. Field Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Second Edition. Struik Publishers

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