Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br.
NE Indigenous

Morphological description

Perennial, robust herb, hydrophyte, ± 2 m high; monoecious; stem simple, erect. Leaves 0.4-1.5 m x 4-20 mm, green or glaucous, distichous, linear, margins smooth, upper half often undulate. Inflorescence a cylindrical spike; upper male portion contiguous to and longer than lower female portion. Male flower with linear-lanceolate, cuneate or forked, brownish white, slender bracteoles; filaments bearing 2 or 3 anthers; anthers linear, often twisted, 2-celled, pollen usually simple. Female flowers ebracteolate or with colourless or brownish, linear to lanceolate, acuminate bracteoles; carpopodia often produced; perianth of several slender, colourless, simple hairs; ovary superior, unilocular; style elongate; stigma brown, lanceolate or linear. Flowering time Dec.- May. From: Magwaza, ZL. 2019. Typhaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(3): 2139-2140. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Perennial herb, up to 2 m high, monoecious. Stem erect, simple, terminated by dense, cylindrical flower spikes. Leaves distichous, linear, apex obtuse, 0.4-1.5 m x 4-20 mm. Flowers: in a cylindrical spike with upper male portion 150-300 mm long, lower female portion shorter; brown or yellowish brown; Sep.-Apr. From: Retief, E; Meyer, NL. 2017. Typhaceae. In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 1115-1117. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Monoecious, tufted perennial to 2 m. Leaves strap-like, twisted, spongy. Flowers small, in cylindrical spikes, male flowers above and females below, brown. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Typhaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 256-256. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Perennial herb, up to 2 m high. Stem erect, simple, terminated by dense, cylindrical flower spikes. Leaves distichous, linear, apex obtuse, 0.4-1.5 m long, 4-20 mm broad. Spike with upper male portion 150-300 mm long, lower female portion shorter. Flowers brown or yellowish brown. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

Along streambanks and marshy places. Upper Karoo, Sub-Escarpment Grassland, Albany Thicket, Eastern Fynbos-Renosterveld. From: Magwaza, ZL. 2019. Typhaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(3): 2139-2140. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Dry Grassland; Dwarf Karroid Shrubland; Zastron Moist Grassland. Marshes, dams. From: Retief, E; Meyer, NL. 2017. Typhaceae. In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 1115-1117. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Stream banks and marshes. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Typhaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 256-256. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Marshes, dams. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

southern and tropical Africa. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Typhaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 256-256. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Flowering time

September to April

Altitude

3 to 1950 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=254474

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br.
Synonym(s)

Typha latifolia L. subsp. capensis Rohrb.


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

ORDER Poales

GENUS Typha

SPECIES capensis

201 results for Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br.

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0028796-0 Collector(s) & number: Boucher, C, 1520 | 1971-6-10

South Africa, Western Cape, BETTY'S BAY; SILVER SANDS; GROOT VLEIE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028864-0 Collector(s) & number: Mogg, AOD, 12406 | 1932-4-6

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; BON ACCORD FARM 9 MI. N. OF PRETORIA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028792-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 5634 | 1966-5-2

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MEREBANK EAST; DRAIN ON HILLSLOPE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0125682-1 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 892 | 1992-2-20

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Mtunzini, Mvubu Valley, Manzamnyama Catchment.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028869-0 Collector(s) & number: Theron, JJ, 1092 | 1935-1-4

South Africa, North West, POTCHEFSTROOM DIST.; KLIPDRIFT; E. OF POTCHEFSTROOM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0818477-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 892 | 1992-2-20

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Mtunzini District: Mvubu Valley; Manzamnyama Catchment.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0139396-0 Collector(s) & number: Magubane, MM, 1239 | 2006-11-8

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Dumbe, Nkonkotho, c 2 km from the West of Ndabambi Secondary School.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0149511-0 Collector(s) & number: Manzana, S, 37 | 2017-12-20

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Cape St. Francis Bay.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028794-0 Collector(s) & number: Bredenkamp, GJ, 422 | 1971-12-15

South Africa, Gauteng, SUIKERBOSRAND NAT. R; BLESBOKLAAGTE; NOLTE SE KLOOF

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0144049-0 Collector(s) & number: Tinley, KL, 960 | 1964-2-12

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, North east Zululand. Ingwavuma District. Ndumu Game Reserve; Ukhehla Area; east of Banzi Pan.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0239652-0 Collector(s) & number: Nel, JP, 370 | 1974-2-27

South Africa, Mpumalanga, HALL HL AND SONS PROPERTY NELSPRUIT WHITE RIVER RD. N. OF BRIDGE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0633190-0 Collector(s) & number: Onderstall, JJH, 985 | 1982-12-16

South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT; "THE REST", UITKYK ROAD. AT DAM INLET

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028856-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 5577 | 1949-5-20

South Africa, Limpopo, KRUGER NAT. PARK; LETABA; 4 MI. S. OF LETABA CAMP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0551285-0 Collector(s) & number: Mogg, AOD, 11505 | 1928-12-13

South Africa, Western Cape, George District: Wilderness.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0594600-0 Collector(s) & number: Glen, RP, 764 | 1997-1-22

South Africa, Gauteng, Centurion. Olievenhoutbos in stream on Extension 13.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0027508-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacot Guillarmod, AFMG, 7105 | 1971-4-15

South Africa, Western Cape, GEORGE; SWARTVLEI; SHORELINE LAKE BEHIND PHRAGMITES N. OF NAT. CONSERVANCY JETTY

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE1022813-0 Collector(s) & number: Makwarela, LE, 06 | 2022-2-22

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban Metro, Mount Moreland, 16A Alfred Street. WP117.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028815-0 Collector(s) & number: Boss, G, TRV 36322 | 1936--

Namibia, AUTSEIB

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0623845-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, AE, 5963 | 1982-12-6

South Africa, Limpopo, WARMBAD; C.3 KM VANAF WARMBAD NA NYLSTROOM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0206681-0 Collector(s) & number: Forest, F, 733 | 2004-10-29

South Africa, Western Cape, Along road 319 between Bredasdorp and Struisbaai.

General notes: Voucher for DNA sample, DNA bank of the Leslie Hill Molecular Systematics Laboratory.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028871-0 Collector(s) & number: Devenish, NJ, 426 | 1961-1-7

South Africa, Mpumalanga, WAKKERSTROOM DIST.; OSHOEK; VLEI IN THE WETTEST PARTS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0670201-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, PA, 4293 | 1983-4-13

Botswana, N. DIST.; SIBUYU RIVER. SEBWEO; JUST ABOVE MAINROAD CULVERTED CROSSING.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0176075-0 Collector(s) & number: Boucher, C, 1795 | 1972-1-30

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon. Kleinmond harbour. Altitude c. 5 m.

General notes: In marshy area. Common. 2 m tall.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0027499-0 Collector(s) & number: Sutton, JD, 1191 | 1938-5-25

South Africa, North West, MARICO DIST.; MARICO DAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028791-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 3861 | 1967-11-24

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, KOSI ESTUARY; FW SWAMP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0272490-0 Collector(s) & number: Koordom, M, MEK150 | 2011-12-15

South Africa, Western Cape, Stellenbosch. 33°46.870'S 18°55.999'E.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028797-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 2104 | 1954-1-28

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, HLABISA DIST.; HLUHLUWE GAME RES.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028884-0 Collector(s) & number: Watt, JM, 5924 | 1926-4-29

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ZULULAND; MFONGOSI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0176082-0 Collector(s) & number: Boucher, C, 1520 | 1971-6-10

South Africa, Western Cape, Simonstown. Bettys Bay. Groot vlei, Silver Sands. Altitude c. 15 m.

General notes: Growing in water in vlei. Finished flowering. 2 m tall.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0076945-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, GF, 166 | 1982-12-12

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Nyalazi State Forest.

General notes: Hygrophilous grassland.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0612481-0 Collector(s) & number: Steynberg, MC, 27A | 1981-4-16

South Africa, Gauteng, RUST-DER-WINTER DAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0027509-0 Collector(s) & number: Curator Pretoria Bot. Garden, 253 | --

South Africa, Western Cape, GOUKAMMA NAT. RES.; LAKE GROENVLEI; IN & ON EDGES OF LAKE GROENVLEI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0754822-0 Collector(s) & number: Maserumule, MK, 80 | 2002-11-23

Eswatini, Tropical Dry Forest, near the fence that separates Swaziland and Mozambique.

General notes: Aquatic herb. Flowers are velvety brown.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0081618-0 Collector(s) & number: Abbott, ATD, 2261 | 1984-12-2

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Port Edward, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, Fish Eagle Trail.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028879-0 Collector(s) & number: Barnard, WG, 291 | 1935-3-13

South Africa, Limpopo, LYDENBURG DIST.; SEKUKUNI; VLEIS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0356289-0 Collector(s) & number: Appleton, CC, 43 | --

South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT; VARIOUS STA. ON THE GLADDESPRUIT WHICH JOINS THE CROCODILE RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0542321-0 Collector(s) & number: Giffen, MH, 1421 | 1943-4-4

South Africa, Eastern Cape, ALICE; GAGA STREAM; MVUSA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0474757-0 Collector(s) & number: Brown, CJ, 227 | 1975-12-20

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LOUWSBURG DIST.; ITALA NAT. RES. RANGERS HOUSE IN RAVINE CLOSE TO FLOWING RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028870-0 Collector(s) & number: Wells, MJ, PRE 34407 | 1964-1-

South Africa, Eastern Cape, GRAHAMSTOWN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028805-0 Collector(s) & number: Flanagan, HG, 979 | 1891-12-

South Africa, Eastern Cape, KOMGA; NEAR KOMGHA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0584057-0 Collector(s) & number: Zietsman, PC, 4172 | 2000-3-2

South Africa, Free State, Harrismith. Sterkfontein Dam Nature Reserve. Opposite the entrance gate.

General notes: Wet, cold, highveld, vlei. Inflorescence brown.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1461516-0 Collector(s) & number: Masia, ND, 50 | 2011-11-16

South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria. Kyalami Road on man-made dam.

General notes: Early Detection and Rapid Response Programme. DNA BoL.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0271618-0 Collector(s) & number: Koordom, M, MEK125 | 2011-12-7

South Africa, Western Cape, Near Welgelegen. Along Waarburgh Road. 33°57.269'S 18°51.138'E.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0864788-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 12584 (G0350) | 2015-3-28

South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria District. Pretoria West. ca. 3.5 km WNW of Saulsville. Farm: Elandsfontein 352 JR.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0488455-0 Collector(s) & number: Musil, CF, 537 | 1976-12-1

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, BULWER NORTH; DEEPDALE; IN LONG DAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0740594-0 Collector(s) & number: du Preez, PJ, 1907 | 1989-3-6

South Africa, Free State, EXCELSIOR DIST; KORANNABERG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0549881-0 Collector(s) & number: Zambatis, N, 970 | 1980-2-1

South Africa, Limpopo, OLIFANTS RIVER DAM; SEEKOEIGAT 12 KU FARM KLASERIE PRIVATE NAT. RES.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0792377-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacobsen, NHG, 2750 | 1973-2-14

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Pilgrim's Rest; Ohrigstad Dam Nature Reserve.

General notes: ex Nature Conservation Div.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0152971-0 Collector(s) & number: Woodenberg, W, 63 | 2022-2-22

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Buffelsdraai landfill site wetland.

General notes: PRF BioBlitz Permit Number: OP653/2022 Issuing authority: Ezemvelo

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0073475-0 Collector(s) & number: Musil, CF, 308 | 1976-7-25

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Richards Bay, Umsingazi lake.

General notes: Marginal emergent, in water 0-20cm depth.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0027498-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Schijff, HP, 356 | 1952-2-19

South Africa, Mpumalanga, KRUGER NAT. PARK; FAAI WATERGAT; AAN OEWER VAN WATERGAT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028814-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, M373 | 1919-4-19

South Africa, Limpopo, WATERBERG DIST.; NABOOMSPRUIT; MOSDENE IN NYL VLEI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0139672-0 Collector(s) & number: Keswa, VW, 927 | 2006-7-28

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Vulamehlo/ Dumisa, C 3 km from the North East of Vulamehlo Community Poultry Project. Mphambanyoni.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028790-0 Collector(s) & number: Stephen, JJF, 1269 | 1972-10-18

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, KOSI ESTUARY; SWAMP AREA NEXT TO KOSI ESTUARY

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0027501-0 Collector(s) & number: Nelson, WC, 542 | --

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DURBAN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0027500-0 Collector(s) & number: Watt, JM, 2172 | 1928-12-27

South Africa, Eastern Cape, BUTTERWORTH

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0602761-0 Collector(s) & number: Bohnen, P, 4852 | 1978-12-14

South Africa, Western Cape, RIVERSDALE.; STILLBAY RIETHUISKRAAL FARM.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028806-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, HWR, 7289 | 1908-11-

South Africa, Western Cape, CAPE TOWN; OBSERVATORY

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0814963-0 Collector(s) & number: Cole, DT, 931 | 1994-6-18

Botswana, NW Botswana: Okavango Delta; 4 km N of Delta Camp.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028798-0 Collector(s) & number: Watmough, R, 489 | 1960-1-3

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UMHLANGA ROCKS; 1.5 MI. N. OF UMHLANGA ROCKS HOTEL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0805354-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 10022 | 1986-12-14

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ndumu Game Reserve; Banzi Pan.

General notes: Det: C.J. Ward & F.L. Farquharson Conf: R. Glen

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0536154-0 Collector(s) & number: Bredenkamp, GJ, 346 | 1979-3-14

South Africa, Limpopo, PIETERSBURG; PIETERSBURG NAT. RES. STERKLOOP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028865-0 Collector(s) & number: Barnard, WG, 820 | 1939-1-9

South Africa, Limpopo, LYDENBURG DIST.; SEKUKUNILAND; IRONSTONE FARM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028877-0 Collector(s) & number: Verdoorn, IC, 841 | 1930-6-20

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; WATERKLOOF

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0059552-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 3861 | 1967-11-24

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Kosi estuary.

General notes: Fresh water swamp. Tufted perennial.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0125682-2 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 892 | 1992-2-20

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Mtunzini, Mvubu Valley, Manzamnyama Catchment.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0520163-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, PA, 650 | 1973-6-25

Botswana, NGAMILAND; OKAVANGO DELTA; BELOW HAMOKAE & NR. MOANACHIRA RIVER TURN-OFF TO DINDINGA ISLAND SMALL POOL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0562169-0 Collector(s) & number: Cole, DT, 696 | 1994-4-5

Botswana, SE Botswana. Mmokolodi. 12 km South of Gaborone.

General notes: Moisture regime: water. Bulrush.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: LNBG$0000388-0 Collector(s) & number: Nel, JP, 74 | 1974-2-27

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Nelspruit, Hall's and Sons Property, Nelspruit-White River road; North of bridge.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0052158-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 5669B | 1965-1-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ubombo, Mkuze

General notes: Along dam, clumps.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028863-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 8416 | 1912-3-17

South Africa, Eastern Cape, QUEENSTOWN; BORIGOLA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028874-0 Collector(s) & number: Mogg, AOD, 15912 | 1929-2-22

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; WOLWEKLOOF; RAVENAL STREAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0474759-0 Collector(s) & number: Dahlstrand, KA, 2258 | 1972-6-4

South Africa, Western Cape, DE RUST; DOORNKRAAL FARM NEXT TO THE STABLES

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0792783-0 Collector(s) & number: Orpwood, S, 32 | 1991-4-6

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Eastern Cape; Gonubie Nature Reserve.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0896587-0 Collector(s) & number: Unknown, 50 | 2011-11-16

South Africa, Gauteng, Kyalami Road.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0733482-0 Collector(s) & number: du Preez, PJ, 1703 | 1989-2-2

South Africa, Free State, KORANNABERG; EXCELSIOR; ALONG SMALL VET RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028812-0 Collector(s) & number: Louw, WJ, 1343 | 1944-12-23

South Africa, North West, POTCHEFSTROOM DIST.; WITKOP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0670494-0 Collector(s) & number: Retief, IM, 180 | 1984-8-8

South Africa, Limpopo, PHALABORWA DIST.; SHEILA 10 KU.; 14 KM S OF PHALABORWA. STORAGE DAM. HYDROLOGICAL STATION B7R02.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0055993-2 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 5634 | 1966-5-2

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, Merebank East

General notes: In moist sand and shallow water of drain on hillslope. Locally abundant.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0101155-0 Collector(s) & number: Nel, JP, 370 | 1974-2-27

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Nelspruit. Lydenburg. White River road. H.L. Hall & Sons property. N. of bridge.

General notes: Vlei black turf. 2 m high. Large patch.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0138140-0 Collector(s) & number: Keswa, VW, 1250 | 2006-10-21

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpendle District, Gomane, ± 4 km South East of Roman Catholic Church.

General notes: ZULU BOTANICAL KNOWLEDGE PROJECT. Biome: grassland. Substrate: in water. White at base. Plant height: ± 1.00 m. Isi|Zulu name: ibhuma.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0109590-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 28123 | 1958-10-20

Eswatini, Hlatikulu District, Kubuta

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028793-0 Collector(s) & number: Werger, MJA, 237 | 1969-1-19

South Africa, Free State, BETHLEHEM; LOCH LEMONG; 5 MILES N, NEXT TO E SIDE OF LOCH.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028875-0 Collector(s) & number: le Rous, I, 332 | 1930--

South Africa, North West, POTCHEFSTROOM DIST.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0052157-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 5669a | 1965-1-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ubombo district, Mkuze.

General notes: Along dam, in clumps.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0709509-0 Collector(s) & number: Heath, LM, 473 | 1985-12-17

Eswatini, MALOLOTJA NAT. RES.; MALOLOTJA RIVER; BELOW MORTIMER'S DAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0540426-0 Collector(s) & number: Hoener, FK, 2218 | 1979-5-12

Lesotho, SEHLABATHEBE NAT. PA; LODGE COMPOUND

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0176072-0 Collector(s) & number: Dahlstrand, KA, 2258 | 1972-6-4

South Africa, Western Cape, Oudtshoorn. De Rust. The Hon. P.M.K. le Roux. Farm Doornkraal.

General notes: Marsh at stables. Plants on 8 feet tall.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0027502-0 Collector(s) & number: Theron, GC, 1648 | 1954-1-21

South Africa, Eastern Cape, PORT ELIZABETH DIV.; ZWARTKOPS RIVER; NEAR MOUTH OF ZWARTKOPS RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0536153-0 Collector(s) & number: Bredenkamp, GJ, 264 | 1979-1-11

South Africa, Limpopo, PIETERSBURG; PIETERSBURG NAT. RES. STERKLOOP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0004382-0 Collector(s) & number: Medley-Wood, J, 1378 | 1881-8-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Near Verulam.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0896925-0 Collector(s) & number: Nienaber, EP, EN278 | 1999-3-18

South Africa, Gauteng, North of Bronkhorstspruit. Off R25 to Zusterstroom. Farm Kranspoort. On Wilge River.

General notes: Open woodland. Spring. Gentle slope. Next to mielie field. Spongy white rhizomes.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028859-0 Collector(s) & number: Scheepers, JC, 12 | 1958-1-14

South Africa, Limpopo, DUIWELSKLOOF; WESTFALIA ESTATE; N. BANKS OF MERENSKY DAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0015434-0 Collector(s) & number: Dieterlen, A, 18 | --

Lesotho, Basutoland, Leribe.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0519905-0 Collector(s) & number: Boucher, C, 3607 | 1978-2-8

South Africa, Western Cape, GROOTDRIF; VERLOREVLEI EDGE OF VLEI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028802-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 28123 | 1958-10-20

Eswatini, HLATIKULU DIST.; KUBUTA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0065072-0 Collector(s) & number: Musil, CF, 240 | 1976-3-17

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 5 km from Underberg along Drakensberg Gardens Road, Easton Farm dam.

General notes: Emergent in pure stands in water up to approximately 1m deep. Along margins of farm dam.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0240869-0 Collector(s) & number: Nel, JP, 370 | 1974-2-27

South Africa, Mpumalanga, HALL HL AND SONS PROPERTY ON NELSPRUIT TO WHITE RIVER RD. N. OF BRIDGE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0039308-0 Collector(s) & number: Lawn, JG, 1341 | 1949-12-21

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Zululand, on way to Mtunzini.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0055993-1 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 5634 | 1966-5-2

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, Merebank East

General notes: In moist sand and shallow water of drain on hillslope. Locally abundant.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028866-0 Collector(s) & number: Mogg, AOD, 5807 | 1919-11-18

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ZULULAND; MTUNZINI; HAMEWITH

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028807-0 Collector(s) & number: Story, R, 5302 | 1955-8-24

Namibia, GAUTSCHA PAN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028808-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacot Guillarmod, AFMG, 2906 | 1957-2-28

Lesotho, MASERU; DAM NEAR MASERU AT OUTLET

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0735141-0 Collector(s) & number: Cook, LE, PRE 61204 | 1941-2-10

South Africa, Gauteng, JOHANNESBURG DIST.; KLIPSPRUIT SEWAGE WO; SITE OF PROPOSED 93-ACRE DAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0142932-0 Collector(s) & number: Sithole, J, 42A | 2001-12-29

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Nquthu Nzimane River Silutshana Village. Vryheid.

General notes: Zulu Botanical Knowledge Project. Zulu name: ibhuma.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028801-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 8192 | 1953-12-10

South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT DIST.; 3.5 MI. W. OF NELSPRUIT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028800-0 Collector(s) & number: Rogers, FA, TRV 20846 | 1920-1-

South Africa, Western Cape, TWENTY-FOUR RIVERS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028878-0 Collector(s) & number: Theron, GC, 244 | 1947-3-31

South Africa, Eastern Cape, MIDDELBURG; GROOTFONTEIN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0749801-0 Collector(s) & number: Waher, I, 10 | 1971-1-

South Africa, Western Cape, NOORDHOEK; BORDERS OF SALT PAN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0153472-0 Collector(s) & number: Magubane, M.M., 788 | 2006-7-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Vulamehlo; Dumisa; Bhadane, c. 2 km from the south west of Qwembe Secondary School.

General notes: IsiZulu name: ibhuma.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0087310-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, MC, 1753 | 1986-12-2

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Tembe Elephant Park, Muzi swamps, Tembu crossing.

General notes: Common. Up to 2 m high.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0155988-0 Collector(s) & number: Kruger, IJ, 249 | 1992-1-6

South Africa, Western Cape, Southern Hottentots Holland Mountains. Kogelberg State Forest. Left of road, before big gate and drift, before reaching 2nd dwelling.

General notes: Well-drained. Sandy loam soil. E aspect. Gentle slope. Wet mountain fynbos. TMG-sandstone. Full sun. 8 months after fire. Fynbos vegetation. Occasional. Perennial erect reed. Brown flowers. Plant height 1.30 m. Rhizomatic underground part, leaves long and entire, equitant.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0474756-0 Collector(s) & number: Muller, DB, 876 | 1972-2-9

South Africa, Free State, WINBURG DIST.; WILLEM PRETORIUS GAM; NABY OOSHEK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028883-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 10018 | 1930-2-16

South Africa, Mpumalanga, WAKKERSTROOM; UTAKA RIVER; MARSH LAND BORDERING THE RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0835902-0 Collector(s) & number: Kroon, NV, 14018 | 1996-12-7

South Africa, Free State, Sasolburg District: Cloudy Creek; riverine bush & reeds at Rietspruit Inlet to Barrage. Low lying wetland. Banks of Vaal Barrage. Nr 26° 46' 11" S: 27° 44' 22" E.

General notes: Det: R.P. Glen

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0990361-0 Collector(s) & number: Jaca, T, 189 | 2011-2-15

South Africa, Limpopo, Klein Kariba, near Bela-Bela town adjacent to fountains.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028860-0 Collector(s) & number: Pont, JW, 691 | --

South Africa, Free State, KROONSTAD

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028862-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacobsen, NHG, 2481 | 1973-1-9

South Africa, Limpopo, STERKRIVIERDAM NAT.; NEAR RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028809-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, HWR, 7290 | 1916-1-

South Africa, Western Cape, DIEPRIVIER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028795-0 Collector(s) & number: du Plessis, CJ, 1213 | 1968-12-22

South Africa, Mpumalanga, MIDDELBURG; DOORNKOP 273 JS FARM; N. VAN EERSTE KAMP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0543851-0 Collector(s) & number: Steynberg, MC, 976 | 1979-9-30

South Africa, Limpopo, VENDA; MUTALE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0065074-0 Collector(s) & number: Musil, CF, 537 | 1976-12-1

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Bulwer North, Deepvale, Long Dam.

General notes: Rooted emergent in water. 0 to 50 cm deep.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0858356-0 Collector(s) & number: Middelberg, G, 148 | 2003-1-29

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Baviaanskloof.

General notes: Aquatic. No slope. Biotic effect: natural.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0517876-0 Collector(s) & number: Culverwell, J, 914 | 1977-7-9

Eswatini, LUBOMBO MTS.; MLAWULA RIVER; UMBELUZI GORGE MLAWULA FARM W. ENTRANCE TO GORGE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0899386-0 Collector(s) & number: Schuhardt, DA, DS00613 | 2001-11-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ± 80 km from Mbazwana to Hluhluwe.

General notes: Tropical. No slope. Reed. Big brown seeds present.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028872-0 Collector(s) & number: Scheepers, JC, 1530 | 1967-3-13

South Africa, Free State, KROONSTAD; 10 MI. N. OF KROONSTAD ON FARM MORGENZON672

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028788-0 Collector(s) & number: Wilman, M, 1217 | 1920-1-

South Africa, Northern Cape, NEWLANDS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0526186-0 Collector(s) & number: Snyman, JW, 180 | 1977-1-

South Africa, North West, GOPANE; 25 MI. W. VAN ZEERUST

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0065073-0 Collector(s) & number: Musil, CF, 240 | 1976-3-17

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 5 km from Underberg along Drakensberg Gardens Road, Easton Farm dam.

General notes: Emergent in pure stands in water up to approxiamtely 1m deep. Along margins of farm dam.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: LNBG$0000387-0 Collector(s) & number: Onderstall, JJH, 985 | 1982-12-16

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Nelspruit, Near ''The Rest'' Dam near Uitkyk off road. Habitat: Edge of dam, with reeds and sedges.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028876-0 Collector(s) & number: Burtt Davy, J, 3836 | 1905-12-

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; IRENE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0176083-0 Collector(s) & number: Bohnen, P, 4852 | 1978-12-14

South Africa, Western Cape, Riversdale. Stillbay, Riethuiskraal Farm.

General notes: Westerly aspect. Gentle slope. Ravine. Occasional., Hemicryptophyte 2.00 m tall. Erect. Brown flowers. Full sun. Common name Papkuil.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028880-0 Collector(s) & number: Prosser, LN, P1178 | 1949-1-7

South Africa, North West, ZWARTRAND; DEEP VLEI 12 MI. S. OF HARTEBEESPOORT DAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0536597-0 Collector(s) & number: Gibbs Russell, GE, 187 | 1978-2-14

South Africa, Western Cape, MOUNTAIN VIEW FARM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0670777-0 Collector(s) & number: Behr, CM, 826 | 1984-12-17

South Africa, Gauteng, ROODEPOORT.; NAS. BOTANIESE TUIN. POORTVIEW.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: LNBG$0000389-0 Collector(s) & number: Kluge, JP, 914 | 1976-1-27

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Lydenburg, Witklip. Langs oewer van Witklipdam.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0355368-0 Collector(s) & number: Zambatis, N, 107 | 1973-3-13

South Africa, North West, BARBERSPAN NAT. RES.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0752020-0 Collector(s) & number: Zietsman, PC, Z+FP128 | 2003-1-12

South Africa, Northern Cape, Postmasburg. "Lime Acres".

General notes: Bull rushes.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0176069-0 Collector(s) & number: Scott, HA, 527 | 1985-3-20

South Africa, Western Cape, Windhoek. De Hoop - Potberg Nature Reserve. Klofie east of residence.

General notes: Perennial water. Shale. Rushlike plant 2-3 m tall. Brown flowerhead. Locally common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0027503-0 Collector(s) & number: van Breda, NG, 60 | 1937-7-

South Africa, Western Cape, WORCESTER; VELD RES.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028813-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, HWR, 7289 | 1908-11-

South Africa, Western Cape, CAPE FLATS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0809578-0 Collector(s) & number: Kroon, NV, 11539 | 1995-1-9

South Africa, Free State, Sasolburg; Wonderwater Section 3. 26°45'05-38"S 27°47'02-56"E

General notes: Wetland/marshland. Swampy area, pools drying out to marshland. Noticeable difference in space between male and female flowers, groups of plants will have a few cm distance, others minimal to no space. Dense stands in patches and near ponds. Ex Kroon Herbarium (KROON)

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0665095-0 Collector(s) & number: van Wyk, S, 474 | 1983-4-

South Africa, Gauteng, CARLETONVILLE; A.BAILEY NAT. RES.; IN DAMME

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0143502-0 Collector(s) & number: Magubane, MM, 824 | 2006-7-25

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, KZN, Vulamehlo, Dumisa, Mphambanyoni. C400M from the East of Mpambanyoni community sewing Centre.

General notes: Zulu Botanical Knowledge Project. IsiZulu name: ibhuma.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0811505-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 11437 | 1991-10-27

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, North Coast: Lake Nhlabane Area; South Lake; Eastern shores.

General notes: Det: C.J. Ward & A. Rajh Conf: R. Glen

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0272401-0 Collector(s) & number: Dayimani, L, 174 | 2012-3-7

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Glen Hurd. 33.95866°S 25.55691°E.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028811-0 Collector(s) & number: Leendertz, R, 687 | 1905-12-

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0561588-0 Collector(s) & number: Jordaan, M, 2802 | 1994-3-24

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Between Standerton and Volksrust. Sophiasvallei.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028868-0 Collector(s) & number: Louw, WJ, 1306 | 1944-1-18

South Africa, North West, POTCHEFSTROOM DIST.; FREDERICKSTAD

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0679102-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, AE, 7038 | 1985-12-5

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, NGOME - STAATSBOS.; NTENDEKA WILDERNISGEBIED.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0131053-0 Collector(s) & number: Styles, D, 2196 | 2005-1-11

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Erf 588 Gillits. At the end of World's View Drive, Gillits, inland of Durban.

General notes: Tall reed-like plants, some over 2m tall; forming stands on edges of small dam and along stream. Habitat: stream bank. Substrate: soil.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0867081-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 13131 | 2015-12-10

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Newcastle District. Chelmsford Nature Reserve, section A of Minster 8817.

General notes: Det. conf. by MS Mothogoane on 08/06/2016.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0128161-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 11437 | 1991-10-27

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, North Coast. Lake Nhlabane area. South Lake: Eastern shores.

General notes: Vegetation type: herb wetland. Substrate: soil (under water). Moisture regime: lake edge. Soil type: sand and organic material. Exposure: sun. Aspect: West. Slope: gentle. Other: rooted emergent in c. 35cm deep fresh water. Plant features: rhizome elongated. Notes: very common. Altitude: 4.5m.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028810-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, HWR, 7291 | 1916-1-

South Africa, Western Cape, DIEPRIVIER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0756769-0 Collector(s) & number: APTC, 56A | 1998-4-6

Botswana, Ngamiland, Maun District, Okavango Delta, Channel at Mboma Island.

General notes: No slope. Emergent. (edible root. Local name for roots: Tswii).

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0027506-0 Collector(s) & number: Moll, EJ, 2279 | 1965-9-21

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LOWER TUGELA DIST.; GLENMILL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0488456-0 Collector(s) & number: Musil, CF, 220 | 1975-12-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ETEZA LAKE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0551288-0 Collector(s) & number: Mogg, AOD, 11741 | 1929-1-13

South Africa, Western Cape, George District: Wilderness.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE1005153-0 Collector(s) & number: Makwarela, LE, BioBlitz 06 | 2022-2-22

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban Metro, Mount Moreland, 16A Alfred Street. WP117.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0474755-0 Collector(s) & number: Kluge, JP, 914 | 1976-1-27

South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT DIST.; WITKLIP STATE FOR.; WITKLIPDAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028867-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 8192 | 1953-12-10

South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT; 3.5 MI. W. OF NELSPRUIT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0854663-0 Collector(s) & number: Makgakga, MC, 172 | 1996-1-30

South Africa, Northern Cape, Griekwastad: Rietfontein; On the road to Jakkalsfontein.

General notes: Open grassland. Fine sandy, clayey soil. River bank. Well-drained. Full sun. Moderate slope. Leaves green, glabrous, linear. Inflorescence brown on a long pedicel.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0575772-0 Collector(s) & number: Meyer, JJ, BP01398 | 2003-4-8

South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria: Boekenhoutskloof Farm ± 20 km NW of Cullinan.

General notes: Savanna. Mixed Bushveld. Marsh. Soil. Moist/damp. Full sun. Gentle slope. W aspect. Biotic effect: disturbed. Graminoid. Aquatic herb, 2,5 m tall. Creeping rhizome. Leaves strap-shaped, leathery, blue-green. Flowers absent. Fruit present. Forming large colonies. Conf.: P. Bester 23/4/2003

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028799-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 619 | 1948-10-20

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ISIPINGO BEACH; UMLAAS RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028804-0 Collector(s) & number: van der Westhuizen, N, 900 | 1939-12-9

South Africa, North West, POTCHEFSTROOM DIST.; DASSIESRAND

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0111009-0 Collector(s) & number: Williams, IJM, 2265 | 1977-1-25

South Africa, Western Cape, Malmesbury Div. Modder rivier near Darling.

General notes: Wet places along the stream. 2 m tall. Frequent.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0809579-0 Collector(s) & number: Kroon, NV, 11538 | 1995-1-9

South Africa, Free State, Sasolburg; Wonderwater Section 3A. 26°45'22-33"S 27°46'44-59"E

General notes: Pristine wetland/marshland. Dam. Disturbed. Noticeable difference in space between male and female flowers - groups of plants will have a few cm distance, others minimal to no space. Dense stands of plants in dam and extend from shoreline, Azolla filiculoides occurs between stems in water and along shoreline. Ex Kroon Herbarium (KROON)

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028789-0 Collector(s) & number: Bloemhoff, J, 4 | 1972-7-25

Namibia, FISH RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028882-0 Collector(s) & number: Pegler, AM, 1164 | 1905-2-12

South Africa, Eastern Cape, KENTANI DIST.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0042113-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 2104 | 1954-1-28

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Hlabisa District, Hluhluwe Game Reserve.

General notes: In moist sand and mud, of non-flowing stream. Locally abundant.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028816-0 Collector(s) & number: Wolley-Dod, AH, 2259 | 1896-12-25

South Africa, Western Cape, CAPE DIV.; VYGEKRAAL RIVER; VYGIESKRAAL RIVER NEAR FARM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0805771-0 Collector(s) & number: Walsh, BN, PRE 61515 | 1972-12-

South Africa, Western Cape, Worcester District: La Motte G. (Old Meerlust C).

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0727301-0 Collector(s) & number: Turner, BJ, 1614 | 1987-3-31

South Africa, Mpumalanga, AMERSFOORT; ELANDSPOORT FARM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028858-0 Collector(s) & number: Theron, GC, 1676 | 1954-1-30

South Africa, Eastern Cape, MIDDELBURG; GROOTFONTEIN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028803-0 Collector(s) & number: Andreae, H, 243 | 1920-1-

South Africa, Western Cape, CAPE FLATS; PRINCESS VLEI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0488457-0 Collector(s) & number: Musil, CF, 308 | 1976-7-25

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, RICHARDS BAY; LAKE MSINGAZI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0052326-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 4939 | 1963-12-29

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Port Edward.

General notes: Swamp inland.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0271747-0 Collector(s) & number: Koordom, M, MEK162 | 2011-12-15

South Africa, Western Cape, Stellenbosch. 34°01.715'S 18°47.676'E.

General notes: Early Detection and Rapid Response Programme.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0474758-0 Collector(s) & number: Musil, CF, 240 | 1976-3-17

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UNDERBERG; EASTON FARM DAY 5 KM. FROM UNDERBERG ALONG DRAKENSBERG GARDENS RD.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0027507-0 Collector(s) & number: Theron, GK, 1689 | 1968-1-12

South Africa, Mpumalanga, LOSKOP DAM; HEK SCHEEPERSLOOP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0027504-0 Collector(s) & number: Dyer, RA, 3388 | 1936-1-21

South Africa, Eastern Cape, BATHURST; FISH RIVER MOUTH; AT MOUTH OF KAP RIVER 3 MI. FROM FISH RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0670287-0 Collector(s) & number: Stalmans, M, 295 | 1984-11-27

South Africa, Limpopo, LEKGALAMEETSE N. R.; BALLOON.; IN MAKOETSI VALLEY. ON DRAINAGE LINE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0176079-0 Collector(s) & number: Willemse, DG, 89 | 1987-1-20

South Africa, Western Cape, Albertinia. Gouriqua/Ystervarkpunt. By old motorgate on old coast way.

General notes: Vlei area. Black clayey soil. Damp. Brown flower carried on long stem. Leaves reed-like.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0890519-0 Collector(s) & number: Potgieter, FJ, FP00135 | 2001-12-6

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Loskop Dam, Aventura Holiday Resort.

General notes: Open Woodland (Vlei). Gentle to no slope. Biotic effect: run off water. Confirmed: L. Fish, 21/5/2002

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0027505-0 Collector(s) & number: Muir, J, 3060 | 1923-12-

South Africa, Western Cape, RIVERSDALE DIV.; OAKDALE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028881-0 Collector(s) & number: Dieterlen, A, 18 | 1919--

Lesotho, LERIBE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0152984-0 Collector(s) & number: Woodenberg, W, 50 | 2022-2-22

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 16A, Alfred Street, Mount Moreland, Durban Metro, KwaZulu-Natal.

General notes: PRF BioBlitz Permit Number: OP653/2022 Issuing authority: Ezemvelo

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0028873-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 5669 | 1965-1-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UBOMBO DIST.; MKUZE; ALONG DAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0624383-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacobsz, ML, 2301 | 1981-1-7

South Africa, Free State, DRAKENSBERG BOT.TUIN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0356290-0 Collector(s) & number: Musil, CF, 15 | 1970-12-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, TONGALAND; PONGOLA AREA; MNIATI PAN 3KM. E. MHLABONGWENYA STORE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0756799-0 Collector(s) & number: APTC, 56B | 1998-4-6

Botswana, Ngamiland, Maun District, Okavango Delta, Channel at Mboma Island.

General notes: No slope. Emergent. Common, edible root. (Local name for roots Tswii).

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 4/27/2017 11:21:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/12/2017 11:57:00 AM

KwaZulu-Natal

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 5/29/2012 6:33:00 PM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 3/2/2018 10:18:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 3/15/2018 2:47:00 PM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 6/14/2012 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 4/9/2012 12:00:00 AM

Free State

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 1/6/2013 12:00:00 AM

Free State, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 1/28/2012 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 1/1/2008 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Typhaceae Magwaza, ZL

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(3)2139-2140

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2017

SERIES CHAPTER

Typhaceae Retief, E; Meyer, NL

In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 1115-1117

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2012

SERIES CHAPTER

Typhaceae Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P

In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 256-256

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2004

BOOK

Aquatic and wetland plants of southern Africa Cook, CDK

Backhuys Publishers, Leiden

1997

SERIES

Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters Retief, E; Herman, PPJ

Strelitzia 6: 1-681

National Botanical Institute, Pretoria

1995

BOOK

Énumération des Plantes à Fleurs d'Afrique Tropicale, Vol. 3 Lebrun, J-P; Stork, AL

Jardin Botanique, Geneva

1971

FLORA

Typhaceae Napper, DM

Flora of Tropical East Africa Typhaceae: 1-5

Crown Agents, London

1980.

BOOK

Bulrush / Papkuil : (Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N. E. Br.).

Mary Gunn Library

1980.

No results found for Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br.

Status

Status and criteria

NE

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference
Rhizomes Infertility - Women (Used by: Zulu) Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Dysentery Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Unspecified Kidney problems (Body part: Kidney) Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Urethritis Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Unspecified Diarrhoea Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Uterine contractions - Women (Body part: uterus Used by: Basotho) Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Childbirth: easy - Pregnant women (Used by: Zulu) Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Roots Venereal disease (Used by: Zulu) Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Sprains: to reduce swellings Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Unspecified Haemorrhages from the bowel Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Bladder: infections (Body part: Bladder) Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Swellings Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Unspecified Dysentery Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Placenta: to aid the removal - Pregnant (Used by: Xhosa) Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Unspecified Afterbirth: to facilitate expulsion - Pr (Used by: Zulu) Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Genitalia: problems affecting - Man and (Body part: Genitalia Used by: Zulu) Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Unspecified Bladder problems (Body part: Bladder) Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Circulation: to improve - Man and animal (Used by: Zulu) Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Roots Bladder: conditions Van Wyk, B-E; Gericke, N. 2003. Peoples's plants. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Roots Kidney conditions Van Wyk, B-E; Gericke, N. 2003. Peoples's plants. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes (dried) Contractions: to strengthen - Women in l Van Wyk, B-E; Gericke, N. 2003. Peoples's plants. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes (dried) Menstrual pain - Women Van Wyk, B-E; Gericke, N. 2003. Peoples's plants. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Roots Diarrhoea Van Wyk, B-E; Gericke, N. 2003. Peoples's plants. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes (dried) Uterine pain - Women Van Wyk, B-E; Gericke, N. 2003. Peoples's plants. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes (dried) Circulation: to improve Van Wyk, B-E; Gericke, N. 2003. Peoples's plants. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes (dried) Strengthening tonic - Men Van Wyk, B-E; Gericke, N. 2003. Peoples's plants. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Strengthening tonic - Men Van Wyk, B-E; Gericke, N. 2003. Peoples's plants. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes (dried) Placenta: expulsion of retained - Man an Van Wyk, B-E; Gericke, N. 2003. Peoples's plants. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Roots Blood: purifier Van Wyk, B-E; Gericke, N. 2003. Peoples's plants. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Roots Enteritis Van Wyk, B-E; Gericke, N. 2003. Peoples's plants. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Roots Venereal disease Van Wyk, B-E; Gericke, N. 2003. Peoples's plants. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Circulation: to improve Van Wyk, B-E; Gericke, N. 2003. Peoples's plants. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Roots Dysentery Van Wyk, B-E; Gericke, N. 2003. Peoples's plants. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Venereal disease Gericke, N; Van Oudtshoorn, B; Van Wyk, B-E. 1997. Medicinal Plants of South Africa. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Uterine contractions: to strengthens - W (Body part: uterus) Gericke, N; Van Oudtshoorn, B; Van Wyk, B-E. 1997. Medicinal Plants of South Africa. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Potency: to enhance Gericke, N; Van Oudtshoorn, B; Van Wyk, B-E. 1997. Medicinal Plants of South Africa. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Diarrhea Gericke, N; Van Oudtshoorn, B; Van Wyk, B-E. 1997. Medicinal Plants of South Africa. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rootstock Diuretic Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Stamens (without pollen) Bowel: haemorrhages (Body part: Bowels) Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Stamens (with pollen) Astringent Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Stamens (with pollen) Styptic Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Roots Venereal disease (Used by: Zulu) Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Hair Burns: application Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Inflorescences Haemostatic Probably acts in this way. Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Rootstock Dysentery Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Stamens (without pollen) Dysentery Regarded as an astringent. Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Seeds Burns: application Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Plant Parturition: strengthens uterine contrac (Used by: Basotho) Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Inflorescences Wound: healer Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Roots Placenta: expulsion - Man and animals (Used by: Xhosa) Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Rootstock Urethritis Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Inflorescences Bleeding wounds (Used by: Tswana) Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Blood cleansing (Body part: Blood) Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Leaves Urethral infections Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Dysentery Gericke, N; Van Oudtshoorn, B; Van Wyk, B-E. 1997. Medicinal Plants of South Africa. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Childbirth: to facilitate - Pregnant wom Gericke, N; Van Oudtshoorn, B; Van Wyk, B-E. 1997. Medicinal Plants of South Africa. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Fertility - Women Gericke, N; Van Oudtshoorn, B; Van Wyk, B-E. 1997. Medicinal Plants of South Africa. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Dysmenorrhoea - Women Gericke, N; Van Oudtshoorn, B; Van Wyk, B-E. 1997. Medicinal Plants of South Africa. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Genitalia: problems affecting (Body part: Genitalia) Gericke, N; Van Oudtshoorn, B; Van Wyk, B-E. 1997. Medicinal Plants of South Africa. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Circulation: to improve Gericke, N; Van Oudtshoorn, B; Van Wyk, B-E. 1997. Medicinal Plants of South Africa. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Placenta: expulsion - Pregnant women (Body part: uterus) Gericke, N; Van Oudtshoorn, B; Van Wyk, B-E. 1997. Medicinal Plants of South Africa. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Rhizomes Libido: to enhance Gericke, N; Van Oudtshoorn, B; Van Wyk, B-E. 1997. Medicinal Plants of South Africa. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved]
Roots Emmenagogue - Women Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved]
Roots Emmenagogue - Women Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved]
Roots Syphilis Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved]
Roots Emmenagogue - Women Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved]
Roots Syphilis Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved]
Roots Syphilis Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved]
Roots Emmenagogue - Women Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved]
Roots Syphilis Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved]

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