Diosma meyeriana Spreng.
LC Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

Shrubs 0.4 to 1 m tall, diffuse, normally single-stemmed at base. Branches fairly erect, slender, quite long, glabrous, smooth, leafless, branching alternately, dark reddish-brown. Branchlets not very numerous, erect, straight, slender, glabrous, well clothed with leaves, reddened where exposed. Leaves 6-9.5 mm long, 1-1.3 mm broad, linear-lanceolate, acute, glabrous, ciliolate becoming more or less eciliate, erect, adpressed, imbricate on new shoots, sessile, alternate; apex with a straight sharp mucro; cartilaginous margins narrow with a sharp edge; adaxial surface fairly flat, concave when dry; abaxial surface rounded with two rows of gland dots. Inflorescence terminal, racemose-reduced; flowers crowded together on very short branchlets in varying numbers, opening at different times, each scarcely 4 mm diam. when open. Bract 1.7-2.3 mm long, 0.7-0.8 mm broad, lanceolate, acute, mucronate with a sharp point, ciliate, glabrous, adpressed, round backed, gland-dotted, cartilaginous margins fairly broad. Bracteoles two, 1.5 mm long, 0.7 mm broad, broadly lanceolate with a thick rib prolonged into a sharp pink mucro, glabrous, ±1-gland-dotted, asymmetrical in outline; margins ciliate, broadly translucent. Calyx lobes five, 1.7 mm long, 0.6-0.8 mm broad, broadly lanceolate, glabrous; midrib gland-dotted; apex with a sharp point; margins ciliate, broadly translucent. Petals five, 2 mm long, 1 mm broad, oblanceolate-oblong, apiculate, sessile, white, glabrous, not spreading widely but closing up after anthesis and persisting for a long time, arising towards the summits of the lobes of the disc. Staminodes absent. Filaments five, becoming 1 mm long and spreading after anthesis, glabrous, subulate. Anthers five, 0.7 mm long, 0.5 mm broad, yellow; apical gland globose, minute, pale greenish. Pollen 45 µ long, 22 µ broad, oblong. Disc sinuate-crenulate, stands open, green, exceeds the ovary. Stigma 0.15 mm diam., capitellate. Style at first deflexed, later becoming erect, 0.8 mm long, glabrous. Ovary 5-carpellate, 0.5 mm long, 0.6 mm diam.; apices globose, green becoming reddened. Fruit 5-carpellate, carpels 7-9.5 mm long, pale yellowish-green, glabrous, gland-dotted, not shining; horns 1.5 mm long, fairly erect, reddened; apical gland immersed, facing outwards. Seed 4.7-5.7 mm long, 2.1 mm broad, black, matt; aril black with white streaks. From: Williams, IJM. 1982. Studies in the genera of the Diosmeae (Rutaceae): 14. A review of the genus Diosma L. J. S. African Bot. 48(3): 329-407. [CC BY]

Finely leafy, aromatic shrub to 1 m, sometimes branched from base. Leaves sessile, ascending, linear-lanceolate, sharply mucronate. Flowers in small, terminal clusters on short racemes, white. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Rutaceae: Diosma L. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 718-719. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Diagnostic description

Diosma meyeriana is recognised as a distinct species being a shrub arising from a single main stem, entirely glabrous; with leaves linear-lanceolate, sessile, alternate, adpressed erect with a small straight point; with flowers small, crowded, sub-sessile with petals glabrous, closing again after anthesis and persisting; with fruits not oily and with matt seeds. It looks very like D. hirsuta which however has leaves petiolate and D. acmaeophylla which has the petals pubescent. From: Williams, IJM. 1982. Studies in the genera of the Diosmeae (Rutaceae): 14. A review of the genus Diosma L. J. S. African Bot. 48(3): 329-407. [CC BY]

Habitat

Sandy places in mountainous areas. From: Williams, IJM. 1982. Studies in the genera of the Diosmeae (Rutaceae): 14. A review of the genus Diosma L. J. S. African Bot. 48(3): 329-407. [CC BY]

Rocky sandstone slopes. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Rutaceae: Diosma L. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 718-719. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Diosma meyeriana is confined to the Clanwilliam Division. From: Williams, IJM. 1982. Studies in the genera of the Diosmeae (Rutaceae): 14. A review of the genus Diosma L. J. S. African Bot. 48(3): 329-407. [CC BY]

Cedarberg and Olifants River Mtns. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Rutaceae: Diosma L. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 718-719. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Flowering time

July

Altitude

200 to 1500 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Diosma meyeriana Spreng.
Synonym(s)

Diosma virgata G.Mey. ex Bartl. & H.L.Wendl., nom.illegit., non Lam. (1786)

Published in: Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & H. L. Wendland]: 46 (1824)


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

FAMILY Rutaceae

SUBFAMILY Aurantioideae

GENUS Diosma

SPECIES meyeriana

46 results for Diosma meyeriana Spreng.

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0569058-0 Collector(s) & number: Meyer, JJ, 2466 | 1999-11-1

South Africa, Western Cape, Citrusdal District. Middelberg Pass on Kleinplaas Farm.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0271167-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 19830 | 1958-10-18

South Africa, Western Cape, CLANWILLIAM DIV.; GREYS PASS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0655400-0 Collector(s) & number: Goldblatt, P, 4425 | 1976-11-7

South Africa, Western Cape, SKURWEBERG; AGTERWITZENBERG VLAKTE. SANDY FLATS AT FOOT OF SKURWEBERG -33.19595968, 19.24418940

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0698428-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 11472 | 1986-1-17

South Africa, Western Cape, CEDARBERG NORTH; PAKHUIS AREA; PAKHUIS - HEUNINGVLEI TRACK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1497302-0 Collector(s) & number: Hanekom, WJ, 3422 | 2002-9-4

South Africa, Western Cape, Citrusdal. Klawervlei. Die nek suid van Klawervlei se Berg.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0169562-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 11252 | 1985-1-22

South Africa, Western Cape, Between Heuningvlei Forest Station and Heuningvlei Settlement.

General notes: Deep coarse sand, plateau previously under pines. D. passerinoides? Globose divaricate shrub 50cm tall with tangled branches. Locally frequent.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0169559-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 11290 | 1985-3-13

South Africa, Western Cape, Sneeuberg. Cedarberg. In cedar plots. N of Hut.

General notes: Upper dry flats. Releve TR 885. Spreading shrub with tangled branches. Occasional.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0271171-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 7520 | 1941-12-31

South Africa, Western Cape, CEDARBERG; CLANWILLIAM DIV.; BETW. HEUNING VLEI & BOONTJIES KLOOF

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0698429-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 11490 | 1986-4-3

South Africa, Western Cape, CEDARBERG; AMON SE POORT; S OF PAKHUIS PASS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0514882-0 Collector(s) & number: Boucher, C, 3126 | 1976-9-2

South Africa, Northern Cape, SPEKTAKEL PASS; 27 KM. FROM SPRINGBOK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1517372-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Rooyen, MW, 528 | 1997-8-22

South Africa, Western Cape, Cedeberg [Cederberg]. Wuppertal. Boesmanskloof

General notes: Det.: NBG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0520580-0 Collector(s) & number: Haynes, RA, 1253 | 1977-1-16

South Africa, Western Cape, CEDARBERG; KRAKADOUPOORT; WILDERNESS AREA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1517371-0 Collector(s) & number: Helme, NA, 2012 | 2001-7-15

South Africa, Western Cape, NW Olifantsrivier Mountains, 23 km NW Citrusdal, 1.5 km NW Kleinbegin, on Wildschutskraal 372.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0464851-0 Collector(s) & number: Williams, IJM, 2018 | 1975-7-12

South Africa, Western Cape, CITRUSDAL DIV.; MIDDELBERG PASS; OUTSPAN ON BEND

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1517380-0 Collector(s) & number: Goldblatt, P, 7260 | 1984-9-3

South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Province: (Wuppertal). Cederberg Mountains northeast of Citrusdal.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0698403-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 11533 | 1986-6-24

South Africa, Western Cape, DRIEHOEK AREA; BETWEEN DRIEHOEK AND DIE RIF. FLATS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0464886-0 Collector(s) & number: Williams, IJM, 2012 | 1975-7-11

South Africa, Western Cape, BOUNDARY BETW. BERG VALLEY AND ZWARTBASKRAAL 3 KM. E. OF MAIN RD.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1517378-0 Collector(s) & number: Pamphlett, J, 108 | 1966-8-22

South Africa, Western Cape, Pikeniers Pass. Clanwilliam C.P.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0697467-0 Collector(s) & number: Goldblatt, P, 7260 | 1984-9-3

South Africa, Western Cape, CEDARBERG MTS.; NE OF CITRUSDAL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1517377-0 Collector(s) & number: Williams, I, 2321 | 1977-8-9

South Africa, Northern Cape, Near Sewefontein, 9 m north of Summit of Pieknierskloof Pass.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0271166-0 Collector(s) & number: Stokoe, TP, 7675 | 1940-8-

South Africa, Western Cape, CLANWILLIAM DIV.; NR. THE WATERFALL BETW. CITRUSDAL & ELANDSKLOOF

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1517374-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, E, 12120 | 1945-10-21

South Africa, Western Cape, Clanwilliam Div., N. Cederbergen, Sandy vlakte between Heuningvlei & Koupoort.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0881362-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 18316 | 2022-7-30

South Africa, Western Cape, Clanwilliam District. Road to Haarwegskloof. Farm: Klein Brakfontein 439.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0655399-0 Collector(s) & number: Goldblatt, P, 3265 | 1974-11-2

South Africa, Western Cape, CLANWILLIAM DIST.; CEDARBERG; TOP OF HELSE KLOOF ABOVE ALGERIA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0271168-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 788 | 1938-9-3

South Africa, Western Cape, CLANWILLIAM DIV.; ELANDSKLOOF PASS; LOWER SLOPES

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1517379-0 Collector(s) & number: Williams, I, 2012 | 1975-7-11

South Africa, Western Cape, Boundary between Berg Valley and Zwartbaskraal, 3km E. of Main Road.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0189621-0 Collector(s) & number: Hanekom, WJ, 3360 | 2001-11-7

South Africa, Western Cape, Citrusdal. Gonnafontein. Kadoo. North east of homestead.

General notes: Fynbos. Stony, yellow, sandy soil. Slender shrublet, 0.5 m tall, single stemmed; starts branching short above ground. Roots well developed. Bark brown. Young stems and leaves green. Fruit pale green. Flowers white. Fairly common, widely scattered.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0278445-0 Collector(s) & number: Helme, NA, 7044 | 2011-7-3

South Africa, Western Cape, 8 km NE of Citrusdal, 2 km E of Grootkop, Groote Valley 451. 32°32'15.4"S 19°01'08.4"E.

General notes: Alt. 240 m. Fynbos. Graafwater Sandstone Fynbos. Mountain slope. Gentle slope. Stony soil. Well-drained. Sand loam. Sandstone, shale. Full sun. No biotic effect seen. Shrub, 1.2 m. Flowers present. Single stemmed. Flowers white. Locally fairly common in loamy sands, 200-300 m. Veld > 25 years old. Portion of population will be lost to new citrus orchard.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0700530-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 11719 | 1987-1-9

South Africa, Western Cape, N CEDARBERG; TAAIBOSCHKRAAL RIVER; RIDGES ABOVE UPPER KLOOF OF TAAIBOSCH- KRAAL RIVER.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1483935-0 Collector(s) & number: Hitchcock, A, 4968 | 2013-9-29

South Africa, Western Cape, Cederberg Wilderness Area - sandy flats either side of dirt road adjacent to Stadsaal Caves (Pienaarsvlak).

General notes: Ursinia chrysanthemoides, Arctotis acaulos, Euryops wageneri, Gazania krebsiana. AH3012.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0655401-0 Collector(s) & number: Goldblatt, P, 2335 | 1974-8-4

South Africa, Western Cape, CITRUSDAL DIST; ELANDS PASS; LOWER SLOPES OF PASS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1518345-0 Collector(s) & number: Haynes, RA, 1253 | 1977-1-16

South Africa, Western Cape, Cedarberg Wilderness area, Krakadoupoort.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0810121-0 Collector(s) & number: Bean, PA, 1363 | 1983-10-15

South Africa, Western Cape, Clanwilliam District: Duiwelskop, East facing upper slopes just below the summit ridge.

General notes: Det: P.A. Bean

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1517373-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 6517 | 1936-9-25

South Africa, Western Cape, Waboom River Mtns. Clanwilliam, C.P.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1517376-0 Collector(s) & number: Williams, I, 2012 | 1975-7-11

South Africa, Western Cape, Boundary between Berg Valley and Zwartbaskraal, 3 km E. of Main Road.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0498594-0 Collector(s) & number: Williams, IJM, 2255 | 1976-12-1

South Africa, Western Cape, CLANWILLIAM DIV.; MIDDELBERG PASS; CITRUSDAL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0880383-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 18278 | 2022-7-29

South Africa, Western Cape, Clanwilliam District. ca. 18 km NW of Citrusdal on Paleisheuwel road. Farm: Wilgebosdrif 421.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0559590-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 5116 | 1894-9-1

South Africa, Western Cape, CLANWILLIAM DIST.; OLIFANT RIVIER BERGE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE1019446-0 Collector(s) & number: Craemer, C, PLANT 23 | 2016-11-13

South Africa, Western Cape, Algeria, Cederberg Wilderness Area.

General notes: With Eriophyoidea.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0006647-0 Collector(s) & number: Williams, IJM, 2321 | 1977-8-9

South Africa, Western Cape, Clanwilliam District: Near Sewefontein; 9 miles North of summit of Piekenierskloof Pass.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0271170-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 12120 | 1945-10-21

South Africa, Western Cape, NORTHERN CEDARBERG; CLANWILLIAM DIV.; VLAKTE BETW. HEUNINGVLEI & KOUPOORT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1517375-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, E, 7520 | 1941-12-3

South Africa, Western Cape, Clanwilliam Div., Cedarberg Mts between Heuning Vlei & Boontjies Kloof

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1518346-0 Collector(s) & number: Boucher, C, 3126 | 1976-9-2

South Africa, Northern Cape, Spektakel Pass 27 kms from Springbok.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0790774-0 Collector(s) & number: Viviers, M, 1330 | 1984-5-8

South Africa, Western Cape, Syferfontein Track.

General notes: In 35 year old fynbos next to a stream. In deep sand. Reseeding 1.5m tall shrub. Leaves aromatic. Flowers white. Plant virgate and seed surface matt. Occasional. Det: J.E. Victor

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0271169-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 7949 | 1896-6-29

South Africa, Northern Cape, WESTERN REGION; PIEKENIERSKLOOF

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 10/29/2018 4:10:00 PM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2012

SERIES CHAPTER

Rutaceae: Diosma L. Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P

In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 718-719

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

1982

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Studies in the genera of the Diosmeae (Rutaceae): 14. A review of the genus Diosma L. Williams, IJM

Journal of South African Botany 48(3)329-407

No results found for Diosma meyeriana Spreng.

Status

Status and criteria

LC

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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