Pseudocloeon latum (Agnew, 1961)
indigenous

Morphological description

Agnew (1961) described this species as follows: Male imago: The holotype has lost all colour in the alcohol. Turbinate eyes suboval, not contiguous. Basal eyes somewhat projecting laterally and black. Thorax castaneous. Wings clear. Forking of 1A at margin broken, intercalaries double. No cross-veins either before or after bulla, three incomplete veins in pterostigmal area. Hindwing narrow-oval with two parallel veins, no cotal process. Length 5.5 mm, forewing 5.2 mm. Female subimago: in very poor condition. Wings similar to male. Thorax somewhat more robust. Nymph: gills 7 in number, oval, first gill smallest, thereafter becoming larger until the fourth gill. Gills sometimes milky with indistinct tracheation. Strong dentritic tracheation with smaller branches on both sides of the central stem. Posterior borders of abdominal tergites minutely denticulate. Colour pattern of abdomen rarely distinct, when present consisting of four small whitish dots arranged at the corners of a rectangle in the anterior half of the segment. Abdomen somewhat dorsoventrally flattened. Nymphs often colourless and white when preserved, otherwise as overall light reddish brown. Length 8 mm, cercus 4 mm, medium filament 3 mm.

Diagnostic description

The nymphs of this species most closely resemble those of B. bellus Barnard, but the abdomen is more dorsoventrally flattened and lacks the distinctive colour pattern of B. bellus. The labial palp is somewhat different (Agnew 1961).

Type notes

Type location: Great Berg River, 'Cape Province' at farm Kersfontein, at head of estuary.

Global distribution

This species appears to be distributed throughout South Africa. It has recently been recorded from Mazoe River, southern Zimbabwe.

SA distribution

This species appears to be distributed throughout South Africa.

Movement

Minnow mayfly nymphs are active swimmers or clingers (http://lifeinfreshwater.net/mayfly-nymphs-ephemeroptera/).

Trophic level

Herbivore - Folivore (leaf-eating)

Trophic strategy

Nymphs are scrapers, with an undetermined number of instars which depends on ambient temperature.

Reproduction

Mayflies undergo incomplete metamorphosis. Their life cycle includes four stages – egg, nymph, subimago and adult (imago). Most species produce one or two generations per year (http://lifeinfreshwater.net/mayfly-nymphs-ephemeroptera/).

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

Residence status

Occurrence in African countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, or alien in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature.

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

No known common names.

Classification

KINGDOM Animalia

PHYLUM Arthropoda

CLASS Insecta

FAMILY Baetidae

SPECIES latum

No results found for Pseudocloeon latum (Agnew, 1961)

No results found for Pseudocloeon latum (Agnew, 1961)

10 results for Pseudocloeon latum (Agnew, 1961)

Observation records

Animal occurrence records per dataset

Animal occurrence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

1961

JOURNAL ARTICLE

New Baetidae (Ephem.) from South Africa

Agnew, JD. 1961. New Baetidae (Ephem.) from South Africa Vol. 25 pp.1-18.

2021

WEBSITE

Mayfly nymphs (order Ephemeroptera).

Hamrsky, J. 2021. Mayfly nymphs (order Ephemeroptera).. Lifeinfreshwater.net.

2021

UNPUBLISHED

List of Afrotropical mayfly families, genera and species, with synonyms (including authors and dates for all specific name changes).

Barber-James, H.M.. 2021. List of Afrotropical mayfly families, genera and species, with synonyms (including authors and dates for all specific name changes)..