Pseudocloeon vinosum Barnard, 1932
endemic

Morphological description

Barnard (1932) described this species as follows: Imago: Paired intercalaries extending only to one space beyond MA1 or to CU1, or to anal angle. First cross-vein between R, and R, slightly proximal, or opposite, or slightly distal to cross-vein between R, and lR2. Body male 4.5-5.0 mm, female 5.0-5.5 mm; wing male 5 mm, female 5.5-6.0 mm; cerci 7-8 mm. Head pale ochre, medianly orange. Eyes black, ocelli white at tips. Prothorax brown, with orange transverse bar on anterior and posterior margins. Mesothorax dorsally castaneous brown, with pale yellow and darker brown markings, orange on humeral area, scutellum pale yellow, dark brown on either side; laterally and ventrally pale fulvous, with paler marks. Abdomen castaneous brown, with pale media-dorsal stripe, on each segment a comma-shaped mark, the tail of the comma pointing posteriorly and followed by a pale spot on either side of median line, faint on segment 9 and absent on segment 10; ventrally paler fulvous, uniform. Legs pale ochre. Cerci whitish, uniform. Wings clear, faintly milky in pterostigmal area, neuration pale brown. Nymph: Maxillary palp 3-jointed. Labial palp like that of B. bellus or Centroptilum excisum. Median cercus a little shorter than the others. Gills 6 pairs, none on the 1st segment, broadly oval. Up to 6 mm. Brown, with the abdominal pattern of imago. Cerci sepia, apical third of all three whitish. Gills transparent, tracheae dark.

Diagnostic description

Unknown.

Type notes

Unknown.

Global distribution

South Africa (Western Cape).

SA distribution

The specis has been collected at these localities: Groot Drakenstein (October 1930, Mar. 1931); Silvermine Stream, Kalk Bay Mountains, Cape Peninsula (May 1931); Schusters R, Simonstown (Aug. 1931) (Barnard 1932).

Movement

Minnow mayfly nymphs are active swimmers or clingers (http://lifeinfreshwater.net/mayfly-nymphs-ephemeroptera/).

Trophic level

Herbivore - Folivore (leaf-eating)

Trophic strategy

The lifespan of adult mayflies ranges from several hours up to two days. Depends on the species and an ambient temperature plays a role too. The adult lifespan is so short, that there is no need for the insects to feed. Therefore the adult mayflies lack functional mouthparts and digestive tract. Nymphs are collectors/scrapers feeding on algae and detritus (http://lifeinfreshwater.net/mayfly-nymphs-ephemeroptera/).

Reproduction

Mayflies undergo incomplete metamorphosis. Their life cycle includes four stages – egg, nymph, subimago and adult (imago). Most species produce one or two generations per year (http://lifeinfreshwater.net/mayfly-nymphs-ephemeroptera/).

Behaviour

Unknown.

Biome

Fynbos.

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

Residence status

Occurrence in African countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, or alien in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature.

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

No known common names.

Classification

KINGDOM Animalia

PHYLUM Arthropoda

CLASS Insecta

FAMILY Baetidae

SPECIES vinosum

No results found for Pseudocloeon vinosum Barnard, 1932

Uses

Unknown.

10 results for Pseudocloeon vinosum Barnard, 1932

Animal occurrence records per dataset

Animal occurrence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

1932

BOOK

South African may-flies (Ephemeroptera).

Barnard, K.H.. 1932. South African may-flies (Ephemeroptera). Vol. 20 pp.201-259.

2021

WEBSITE

Mayfly nymphs (order Ephemeroptera).

Hamrsky, J. 2021. Mayfly nymphs (order Ephemeroptera).. Lifeinfreshwater.net.

2021

UNPUBLISHED

List of Afrotropical mayfly families, genera and species, with synonyms (including authors and dates for all specific name changes).

Barber-James, H.M.. 2021. List of Afrotropical mayfly families, genera and species, with synonyms (including authors and dates for all specific name changes)..