Bisexual, sparsely pubescent, annual herb, up to 0.2 m in diam. from slender rootstock. Leaves 3-7 x 1-4 mm, toothed, glabrous to sparsely hairy beneath, ciliate, shortly petiolate, stipules on upper side of stem free, below fused, deltoid-ovate and apically toothed. Cyathia on short axillary leafy branches with 1 cyathium per pair of leaves, ± 1 mm in diam., sometimes thinly pubescent; glands 4, appendages small or obsolete. Flowering time Nov.-Feb. Capsule 1.0-1.5 mm in diam., pubescent along angles, exserted. From: Bruyns, PV. 2019. Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia L. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 905-919. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Annual herb. Stems always procumbent, puberulous on upper side, at least along a middle line, glabrous on lower side, often tinged purplish. Leaves opposite, shortly petiolate; blade oblong to elliptic, apex obtuse or rounded, margins distinctly or obscurely toothed; stipules on lower side united, deltoid-ovate. Flowers: solitary or in terminal inflorescences; green; Nov.-Apr. Fruit a capsule, with a row of hairs along each suture. From: Retief, E; Meyer, NL. 2017. Euphorbiaceae. In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 505-516. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Prostrate, annual herb, glabrous on underside, pilose above, often tinged purplish. Leaves ovate, up to 8 x 5 mm. Capsule with a row of hairs along each suture. Flowers green. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small
Introduced weed. From: Bruyns, PV. 2019. Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia L. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 905-919. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Widespread, introduced from America, in disturbed places; Upper Karoo, Sub-Escarpment Grassland, Sub-Escarpment Savanna. From: Bruyns, PV. 2019. Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia L. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 905-919. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Kalahari Deciduous Acacia-wooded Grassland; Dry Grassland. Grassland, disturbed places. From: Retief, E; Meyer, NL. 2017. Euphorbiaceae. In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 505-516. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Grassland, disturbed places. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small
Native to South America. From: Retief, E; Meyer, NL. 2017. Euphorbiaceae. In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 505-516. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Native of South America. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small
November to April
25 to 1654 m
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature
FSA
SA
BOT
NAM
ESW
LES
WC
EC
NC
FS
GA
KZN
LP
MP
NW
Absent
Indigenous
Endemic
Naturalised
Invasive
Names and Sources
Published in: Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 139 (1789)
Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small
Euphorbia chamaesyce auct., sensu multiple authors
| Common name | Language | Reference/barcode | Published as |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blue weed | English | Powrie, LW. 2004. Common names of Karoo plants. Strelitzia: . National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. |
Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small |
| Hairy creeping milkweed | English | Agricultural Research Centre. 2016. South African Plant Invaders Atlas Database (SAPIA). |
Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small |
| Hairy creeping milkweed | English | Powrie, LW. 2004. Common names of Karoo plants. Strelitzia: . National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. |
Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small |
| Hairy prostrate Euphorbia | English | Powrie, LW. 2004. Common names of Karoo plants. Strelitzia: . National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. |
Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small |
| Harige kruipmelkkruid | Afrikaans | Agricultural Research Centre. 2016. South African Plant Invaders Atlas Database (SAPIA). |
Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small |
| Harige kruipmelkkruid | Afrikaans | Powrie, LW. 2004. Common names of Karoo plants. Strelitzia: . National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. |
Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small |
| Harige rooiopslageuphorbia | English | Powrie, LW. 2004. Common names of Karoo plants. Strelitzia: . National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. |
Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small |
| Prostrate spurge | English | Powrie, LW. 2004. Common names of Karoo plants. Strelitzia: . National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. |
Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small |
| Red caustic creeper | English | Powrie, LW. 2004. Common names of Karoo plants. Strelitzia: . National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. |
Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small |
Classification
KINGDOM Plantae
SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae
PHYLUM Anthophyta
ORDER Malpighiales
FAMILY Euphorbiaceae
SUBFAMILY Euphorbioideae
TRIBE Euphorbieae
GENUS Euphorbia
SPECIES prostrata
71 results for Euphorbia prostrata Aiton
Year
Province
Barcode: NBG0241184-0 Collector(s) & number: Esser, HJ, 06-16 | 2006-1-27
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Kwazulu-Natal, Pieternaritzburg, Hayfields, Collins Road. Garden of Clinton Carbutt.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243418-0 Collector(s) & number: De Winter, B, 4501 | 1956-2-7
Namibia, OKAVANGO NATIVE TERR; MUPINI MISSION; KAPARO CAMP ABOUT 4MI. W. OF MUPINI MISSION
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0829702-0 Collector(s) & number: Kruger, IJ, 458 | 1992-3-25
South Africa, Western Cape, Simonstown District: Southern Hottentots Holland Mountains; Kogelberg State Forest, in gardens at the timber houses, right of the walking trail to Oubos. Gentle slope.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0836169-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 2938 | 1893-7-14
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PHOENIX; VERULAM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243421-0 Collector(s) & number: Molepo, L, 19 | 1939-3-14
South Africa, Limpopo, WATERBERG DIST.; NYLSTROOM; BERLIN MISSION STA. FARM 13MI. N. E. OF NYLSTROOM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243442-0 Collector(s) & number: Bryant, EG, J 243 | 1921-3-11
South Africa, Northern Cape, PRIESKA DIV.; PRIESKA STA.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0731416-0 Collector(s) & number: Kelaole, ET, MAHAAH588 | 1969-4-
Botswana, KGALAGADI DIST; KALAHARI RESEARCH ST; C 16 KM N W LEPHEPE VILLAGE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0354176-0 Collector(s) & number: Leendertz, R, 36 | 1904-2-19
South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243422-0 Collector(s) & number: Bradfield, RD, 252 | 1934-11-3
South Africa, Gauteng, EAST RAND; BENONI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243429-0 Collector(s) & number: Leendertz, R, 3464 | 1910-10-4
South Africa, North West, RUSTENBURG
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243435-0 Collector(s) & number: Moll, EJ, 2005 | 1965-9-14
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, INANDA DIST.; VERULAM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243417-0 Collector(s) & number: Dinter, MK, 7110 | 1934-3-13
Namibia, OMARURU
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243432-0 Collector(s) & number: Wood, JM, 6300 | 1897-3-19
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DURBAN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243439-0 Collector(s) & number: Burtt Davy, J, 11204 | 1911-11-19
South Africa, North West, VRYBURG DIV.; DRY HARTS STA.; VERONA FARM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0855109-0 Collector(s) & number: Burrows, JE, 7192 | 2001-1-6
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Lydenburg District. Buffelskloof Nature Reserve. High Forest Garden.
General notes: Prostrate herbaceous weed in garden. Latex milky.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243443-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 5737 | 1964-4-7
South Africa, Western Cape, STELLENBOSCH DIST.; KEWKLOOF; JONKERSHOEK
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0053760-0 Collector(s) & number: Herre, H, PRE 60675 | 1941-1-18
South Africa, North West, Andalusia.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243431-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 4628 | 1963-5-22
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UBOMBO DIST.; MKUZE GAME RES.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243425-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 5992 | 1950-4-20
South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG DIST.; KRUGER NAT. PARK; PUNDA MARIA REST CAMP
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243424-0 Collector(s) & number: Repton, JE, 926 | 1937-3-20
South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; FOUNTAINS VALLEY
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0638911-0 Collector(s) & number: Retief, E, 1067 | 1983-1-28
South Africa, Free State, RIETFONTEIN FARM; 23 KM SOUTH OF FRANKFORT ON GRAVEL ROAD TO TWEELING
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0024434-0 Collector(s) & number: King, 492 | --
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Winterton.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0806515-0 Collector(s) & number: Cole, DT, 720 | 1994-4-6
Botswana, SE Botswana: Mmokolodi; 12 km S of Gaborone.
General notes: Garden yard. Prostrate herb - hairy Fruits 3-lobed.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243433-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 2938 | 1893-7-14
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PHOENIX; VERULAM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0125504-0 Collector(s) & number: Leibrandt, NB, s.n. (NH125504) | 1998-12-15
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. Mount Edgecombe Experiment Station.
General notes: Erect succulent herb. Flowers green/red. Plant height: c. 20cm. Planted weeds. Planted in a pot.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0992964-0 Collector(s) & number: Magodielo, MM, 37 | 2017-5-18
South Africa, North West, Molatedi ko Ntsweng.
General notes: Ethnobotanical factors.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0128464-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 12180 | 1993-2-10
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Coast. Durban. Durban Country Club Golf Course.
General notes: Vegetation type: road verge - disturbed. Substrate: soil. Moisture regime: low-lying and watered. Soil type: sand and humus. Exposure: partial light shade. Slope: level. Other: in disturbed grassed road verge and low sand dump. Plant features: herb, small, procumbent. Notes: common.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0561892-0 Collector(s) & number: Roodt, V, 229 | 1995-5-3
Botswana, Okavango Delta: Moremi Game Reserve; North gate, at the entrance.
General notes: Flood plain - built up. Alluvial soil. Well - drained. Exposure: sun. Biotic effect: disturbed. Procumbent ground cover. Occasional.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0615470-0 Collector(s) & number: Ellery, WN, 150 | 1981-5-5
South Africa, Limpopo, LEBOWA; ARABIE; OUTSIDE HERBARIUM DOOR
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0731423-0 Collector(s) & number: Lambrecht, FL, 44 | 1967-2-
Botswana, MAUN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0000541-0 Collector(s) & number: Wood, JM, s.n. | --
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Berea, Durban.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0539617-0 Collector(s) & number: Gibbs Russell, GE, 3765 | 1977--
South Africa, Eastern Cape, ALICE; UNIVERSITY OF FORT H; IN QUADRANGLE OF BIOLOGY-GEOGRAPHY BUILDINGS
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243427-0 Collector(s) & number: Junod, HA, TRV 4919 | 1905--
South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243434-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 784 | 1949-3-28
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ISIPINGO DIST.; ISIPINGO BEACH
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0103695-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, MC, 2304 | 1988-5-11
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ndumo Game Reserve.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0241180-0 Collector(s) & number: Esser, HJ, 06-24 | 2006-1-31
South Africa, Western Cape, Karoo Desert National Botanical Garden, near Worcester. 29°45'11.8"S: 29°11'45.3"E. Altitude: 1892 m.
General notes: Common weed on pavement throughout the garden, only seen on pavements.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0731417-0 Collector(s) & number: Wild, H, 6838 | 1965-3-9
Botswana, BETWEEN ODIAKWE AND KANYU (FRANCISTOWN)- MAUN ROAD
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243441-0 Collector(s) & number: Muir, J, 3833 | 1925-11-
South Africa, Western Cape, RIVERSDALE DIV.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243440-0 Collector(s) & number: Theron, GC, 95 | 1947-1-24
South Africa, Eastern Cape, MIDDELBURG; GROOTFONTEIN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243420-0 Collector(s) & number: Anderson, C, PRE 45636 | 1925-3-
South Africa, Gauteng, JOHANNESBURG DIST.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0544595-0 Collector(s) & number: Coleman, TA, 741 | 1974-1-14
South Africa, Eastern Cape, THORNHAM FARM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0801934-0 Collector(s) & number: Meyer, JJ, 25 | 1993-2-9
South Africa, Limpopo, Roedtan; Plaas Sedan.
General notes: Woudland - Combretum veld. Sanderige grond. Goeie dreinering. Vol son. Aspek: N. Helling: geleidelik. Lig bewei. Platgroeiende kruid 5 cm hoog. Blare klein en groen, teenoorstaande. Blomme baie fyn. Volop.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0354180-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 9888 | 1959-1-20
South Africa, Gauteng, BOKSBURG DIST.; BIRCHLEIGH; 2 MI. S. OF BIRCHLIIGH
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243430-0 Collector(s) & number: Tscheuschner, K, TRV 29470 | 1931-3-
South Africa, Limpopo, BLAAUWBERG; PIETERSBURG DIST.; LEIPZIG
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0660266-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, AE, 2227 | 1978-3-25
South Africa, North West, WOLMARANSSTAD; LEEUWFONTEIN; 10 KM WES VAN WOLMARANSSTAD PLAAS VAN JJ VAN WYK
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0541010-0 Collector(s) & number: Horler, DNH, 46 | 1972-8-
Eswatini, SWAZILAND IRRIGATION
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0999253-0 Collector(s) & number: Asong, JA, JA047 | 2018-5-17
South Africa, North West, Mahikeng - Sweding.
General notes: Vernacular name: Letswetlane.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0687936-0 Collector(s) & number: Burrows, HH, 2292 | 1984-1-8
South Africa, Eastern Cape, ALBERT DIST.; CLIFTONVALE FARM; C 12 KM SE OF BETHULIE. IN LAWN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0621760-0 Collector(s) & number: Nicholson, HB, 2147 | 1981-1-11
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PORT SHEPSTONE DIST; ST. MICHAELS-ON-SEA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243426-0 Collector(s) & number: Story, R, 1920 | 1947-2-20
South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA DIST.; RIETONDALE EXP. STA.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0482827-0 Collector(s) & number: Giess, JWH, 11242 | 1971-2-5
Namibia, GRASVLAKTE GR 457 FA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0731105-0 Collector(s) & number: Germishuizen, G, 4956 | 1988-10-11
South Africa, Free State, CHRISTIANA; WINTERSHOEK FARM; (MR VAN WYK) ON ROAD TO BOSHOFF
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0687638-0 Collector(s) & number: Turner, BJ, 1056 | 1986-4-6
South Africa, Mpumalanga, AMERSFOORT AREA; KOPPIESKRAAL FARM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0115980-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 10016 | 1986-12-14
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ndumu Game Reserve.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243419-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, CA, 6085 | 1932-2-
South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; ONDERSTEPOORT
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0270155-0 Collector(s) & number: Komape, DM, KMS137 | 2011-11-10
South Africa, North West, Potchefstroom, North-West University, front of botany building. 26°41'21''S 27°05'29''E.
General notes: Early Detection and Rapid Response Programme. Occurrence: frequent.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243423-0 Collector(s) & number: Curator Pretoria Bot. Garden, PRE 29075 | --
South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA NAT. BOT. G
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243437-0 Collector(s) & number: Hanekom, WJ, 1349 | 1970-2-11
South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; LES MARAIS; CORELLILAAN 664
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0582388-0 Collector(s) & number: Siebert, SJ, 642 | 1999-3-16
South Africa, Free State, Kroonstad. Johnny's Dam; disturbed area next to road.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0020920-0 Collector(s) & number: Forbes, HM, 577 | 1930-10-
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Berea, Durban.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0243436-0 Collector(s) & number: Moll, EJ, 4543 | 1969-11-18
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, NDUMU GAME RES.; EDGE OF BANZI PAN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
2019
SERIES CHAPTER
Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia L. Bruyns, PVIn: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2)905-919
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
2017
SERIES CHAPTER
Euphorbiaceae Retief, E; Meyer, NLIn: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 505-516
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
2001
FLORA
153. Euphorbiaceae: Subfam. Euphorbioideae Tribe Euphorbieae Carter, S; Leach, LCFlora Zambesiaca 9(5)339-452
Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee, London
1997
SERIES
Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters Retief, E; Herman, PPJStrelitzia 6: 1-681
National Botanical Institute, Pretoria
No results found for Euphorbia prostrata Aiton
| Part(s) of plant used | Use(s) | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Unspecified | Insect repellent (Used by: Indians) | Von Koenen, E. 1977. Heil- und giftpflanzen in Südwestafrika. Akademischer Verlag, Windhoek. [All rights reserved] |
| Unspecified | Snake bite treatment (Used by: Indians) | Von Koenen, E. 1977. Heil- und giftpflanzen in Südwestafrika. Akademischer Verlag, Windhoek. [All rights reserved] |
| Latex | Sores | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Unspecified | Diabetic: remedy - Herbalists (Used by: Indians) | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Unspecified | Insect bites: toxic (Used by: Indians) | Von Koenen, E. 1977. Heil- und giftpflanzen in Südwestafrika. Akademischer Verlag, Windhoek. [All rights reserved] |
| Unspecified | Diabetes (Used by: Indians) | Von Koenen, E. 1977. Heil- und giftpflanzen in Südwestafrika. Akademischer Verlag, Windhoek. [All rights reserved] |
| Plant | Snake-bite remedy | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
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