Crassula columnaris Thunb. subsp. prolifera Friedrich
NE Indigenous

Morphological description

Plants with leaf column 10-20 mm in diameter, often much branched at base. Leaves mucronate and with dorsal ridge at least in young plants. Inflorescence usually borne well above leaves. Corolla 6-8 mm long. Squamae spathulate to T-shaped, 0.8-1 mm long. Carpels with broad styles scarcely distinguishable from ovaries and with broad stigmas; ovary with (14-)16-24 ovules each rarely longer than 0.1 mm. From: Toelken, HR. 1985. Crassulaceae. Fl. S. Africa 14: 1-229. [CC BY]

Diagnostic description

Subsp. prolifera can be divided more or less clearly into a northern and a southern population, with the boundary between the two along the line between Soebatsfontein and Hondeklipbaai. The northern plants have an obvious dorsal ridge on the leaves, the inflorescences are usually partly hidden by the upper leaves, the axillary buds break off easily and a number of them are usually found established around the mother plant. In the southern plants the dorsal ridge on the leaves is scarcely visible, the inflorescence is usually branched well above the leaves and the axillary buds, if present, are usually produced at the flowering stage and form no abscission layer at their base. From: Toelken, HR. 1985. Crassulaceae. Fl. S. Africa 14: 1-229. [CC BY]

Habitat

Growing on gentle slopes or in depressions, often with quartzite gravel, rarely in shallow soil in rock crevices. From: Toelken, HR. 1985. Crassulaceae. Fl. S. Africa 14: 1-229. [CC BY]

Distribution

Found in south-western South West Africa/Namibia and north-western Cape Province, mainly between the Orange River and Vanrhynsdorp but also eastwards as far as Pofadder. From: Toelken, HR. 1985. Crassulaceae. Fl. S. Africa 14: 1-229. [CC BY]

Flowering time

July to October

Altitude

20 to 1700 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=255750

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Crassula columnaris Thunb. subsp. prolifera Friedrich
Synonym(s)

Crassula barklyi auct., sensu Friedrich


Crassula columnaris auct., sensu H.Jacobsen, Friedrich


Crassula columnaris Thunb. var. elongata E.Mey. ex Drege


Crassula semiorbicularis Eckl. & Zeyh.


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Crassuloideae

SPECIES columnaris

SUBSPECIES prolifera

41 results for Crassula columnaris Thunb. subsp. prolifera Friedrich

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0576343-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, 8309B | 2001-8-4

Namibia, Lüderitz District - Diamond area No 1, South of Pomona. ± 101km from Pomoma in Klinghardt Mountains.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0577050-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, 9023 | 2002-6-27

South Africa, Western Cape, Van Rhynsdorp District: Knersvlakte. ± 32km N of Van Rhynsdorp.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0578963-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, 7520B | 1999-9-5

South Africa, Western Cape, Vanrhynsdorp District: Twixt Vanrhynsdorp and Bitterfontein. ± 60 km due S of Bitterfontein.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0650566-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, AE, 6364 | 1983-8-24

South Africa, Northern Cape, NAMAKWALAND; BULLETRAP; 12.8 KM VANAF BULLETRAP NA NIGRAMOEP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0659032-0 Collector(s) & number: Mannheimer, CA, CM2036 | 2002-8-28

Namibia, Karas, Chamnaib, S-W foothills, rocky sandy.

General notes: Habitat: foothill. Columnar. Leaves: opposite, broad, cupped, with distinct keel and mucro, margin ciliate. Inflorescence terminal, dense.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0533394-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, 7387B | 1999-7-1

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqualand District: Port Nolloth area. 15-Myl-Berge, East of Port Nolloth.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0169281-0 Collector(s) & number: Bayer, RJ, SAF 96142 | 1996-9-9

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqualand district, Richtersveld National Park, Helskloof Pass.

General notes: Karroo vegetation.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0842148-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 7014 | 2006-8-1

South Africa, Northern Cape, Enroute between Garies and coast after turn-off to Sarrisam from Hondeklipbaai - Garies road, ca. 2km east of Sandkraal on northwestern slopes of Arendshoogte.

General notes: Biome: Succulent Karoo. Vegetation type: Strandveld Succulent Karoo. Flowers cream. Clove-scented.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0563110-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, 8352 | 2001-8-5

Namibia, South of Lüderitz - Diamond area No 1. East of Klinghardt Mountains.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0771546-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 7932 | 2007-8-12

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqualand District. Between Koingnaas and Kleinzee.

General notes: Biome: Succulent Karoo. Vegetation type: Strandveld Succulent Karoo. Flowers cream, scented pleasantly.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0587459-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, 7373A | 1999-7-1

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqualand District. Port Nolloth area 15-Myl-Berge East of Port Nolloth.

General notes: Succulent scrubland. Moderate slope. With grey-green leaves.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0587194-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, 9441B | 2002-9-17

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqualand District: ± 9 km north of Bitterfontein.

General notes: Quartz-rich pegmatite. Gentle slope. Plant height: ± 3 - 5cm. Upright with leaves covering stem, leaves buff-coloured. Common in spots.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0767241-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 8077 | 2007-8-16

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqua National Park. Roadside north from Riethuis.

General notes: Biome: Succulent Karoo. Vegetation type: Upland Succulent Karoo. Flowers sweetly scented.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0848531-0 Collector(s) & number: Jaca, T, 35 | 2009-8-12

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqua National Park. Keerom Farm.

General notes: Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland. Slope: moderate. Leaves without stalk/sessile. Flowers white in a capitulum.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0754227-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, 10355 | 2005-11-30

South Africa, Northern Cape, Richtersveld. S of Lekkersing at 31 km mark from T-junction from Port Nolloth.

General notes: Gravelly sand. Slope: moderate. N to NE aspect. Height ± 2-4 cm. Low single stems with leaves borne on short stem with highly compacted internodes. Leaves buff. Common in spots.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0817529-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Jaarsveld, EJ, 10289 | 1989-5-17

South Africa, Western Cape, Montagu District: Boplaas.

General notes: Succulent Karroo. Quartz flats. Succulent. Yellow flowers. Conf. L. Dreyer Ex Kirstenbosch, NBG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0582892-0 Collector(s) & number: Steyn, HM, 184 | 2002-9-14

South Africa, Western Cape, Clanwilliam District: Zuurfontein Farm - on road to Oukraal; Matjies River Nature Reserve.

General notes: Flowers white, aromatic.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0650228-0 Collector(s) & number: Oliver, EGH, 334 | 1977-8-30

South Africa, Northern Cape, RICHTERSVELD; ROSYNTJIESBERG; NECK NORTH OF LELIESHOEK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0654072-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, AE, 6269 | 1983-8-23

South Africa, Northern Cape, STEINKOPF; VAALBERG TUSSEN STEINKOPF EN PORTNOLLOTH

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0767230-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 8021 | 2007-8-14

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqua National Park. Road northwest from Goedemoed homestead.

General notes: Biome: Succulent Karoo. Vegetation type: Upland Succulent Karoo. Flowers cream-coloured. Scented like spice.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0563115-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, 8383B | 2002-8-8

Namibia, South of Lüderitz - Diamond area No 1. Western foothills of Aurus Mountains.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0858417-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Rooyen, MW, 2782 | 2011-8-2

South Africa, Northern Cape, Bushmanland: Vaalputs, NECSA site.

General notes: Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland. Habitat: rocky sheet. Substrate: shallow soil. Slope: none.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0587458-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, 7376A | 1999-7-1

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqualand District. Port Nolloth area 15-Myl-Berge East of Port Nolloth.

General notes: Succulent scrubland. Moderate slope. Plant height: ± 3-5 cm. With upright stems and highly succulent leaves. Leaves white.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0426276-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 14789 | 1948-9-14

South Africa, Western Cape, VAN RHYNSDORP DIST.; 24 MI. N. N. W OF VAN RHYNSDORP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0650552-0 Collector(s) & number: Oliver, EGH, 389 | 1977-9-2

South Africa, Northern Cape, RICHTERSVELD; KODASPIEK; MAIN RIDGE JUST SE OF BEACON AND UP TO SUMMIT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0201220-0 Collector(s) & number: Desmet, PG, 452 | 1996-8-21

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqualand. Kookfontein, NNE of Soebatsfontein, W facing slope, on the S side of Deelkraal se Berg on Kookfontein, just above grazing line.

General notes: Lowland Succulent Karoo of the Namaqualand coastal belt. Granite. Soil, rocks & bedrock. Well-drained, loam, saline/calcerous soil. W aspect. Semmelparous leaf, succulent dwarf shrub. Abundant. Cream flowers. Plant height 0.05 m.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0563087-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, 8449 | 2001-8-13

Namibia, Luderitz, South of Lüderitz - Diamond area No 1. Klinghardt Mountains - Northern parts of range.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0424885-0 Collector(s) & number: Hardy, DS, 122 | --

South Africa, Western Cape, VANRHYNSDORP DIST.; BITTERFONTEIN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0856673-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, 12628 | 2010-10-13

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqualand District. SE part of Gaamsberg plateau.

General notes: Mountain top. Gravelly loam. Gentle slope. Plant height: ± 1-2 cm. Single plants with brown leaves on constricted stems.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0737069-0 Collector(s) & number: Crosby, MJAW, 793 | 1988-8-30

South Africa, Western Cape, NUWERUS; 10 KM SOUTH OF NUWERUS.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0587188-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, 9495B | 2002-9-19

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqualand District: ± 29km south east of Springbok on road to Gamoep.

General notes: Gentle slope. Gravelly sand. Gentle hill slope. Plant height: ± 3 - 5cm. Upright with buff leaves clasping stem. Flowers pale pink. Common in spots.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 4/20/2012 12:00:00 AM

Northern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 12/13/2007 12:00:00 AM

Northern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/17/2006 12:00:00 AM

Northern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/4/2014 12:00:00 AM

Northern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/10/2016 12:00:00 AM

Northern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/20/2021 6:07:58 PM

Northern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/18/2021 5:07:41 PM

Northern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/20/2021 6:10:00 PM

Northern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/23/2006 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/30/2018 3:30:35 PM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

1985

FLORA

Crassulaceae Toelken, HR

Flora of Southern Africa 14: 1-229

No results found for Crassula columnaris Thunb. subsp. prolifera Friedrich

Status

Status and criteria

NE

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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