Erodium chium (L.) Willd.
Naturalised

Morphological description

Annual, caulescent herb. Stems up to 0.5 m long, decumbent to prostrate, hispid to hirsute and with numerous glandular hairs. Leaves alternate, subopposite or opposite; petiole 25-90(-115) mm long, indumentum as on stem, stipules 2, ovate; blade simple, (20-)40-70(-110) x (20-)30-45(-100) mm, pinnately veined, broadly ovate to broadly deltate-ovate, sparsely hispid to hirsute with glandular hairs and sessile glands, margin very variably dissected but usually only shallowly lobed and obtusely dentate to serrate, apex obtuse to acute, base cordate. Inflorescence of 2-8 flowers, indumentum as on stem; peduncle (15-)30-100(-130) mm long; pedicels 5-25 mm long; bracts 3 or more, ovate, straw coloured, scarious. Sepals 5-7 x 2 mm, apical mucro terete and 2 mm long, indumentum as on stem. Petals 5-8 x 2-3 mm, pinkish to purplish. Stamens free; fertile stamens with filaments narrowly ovate and apex terete, 4-5 mm long; pollen striate interwoven to reticulate, polar diameter 73 µm; staminodes subulate, 3 mm long. Ovary 1-2 mm long with terminal beak 2-3 mm long; style 0-1 mm long; stigmas 1 mm long. Mericarps: head 3-5 mm long, apical pit shallow and glandular, without any furrow below pit; tail 30-40 mm long. Seed 2-3 mm long. Flowering takes place from August to December with the peak in September and October, while fruiting stretches from September to December. From: Venter, HJT; Verhoeven, RL. 1990. The genus Erodium in southern Africa. S. African J. Bot. 56: 79-92. [Copyright held by the South African Association of Botanists (1990); http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02546299] [CC BY]

Diagnostic description

Annual caulescent, hispid to hirsute and glandular herb. Leaves broadly ovate to broadly deltate-ovate, margin usually shallowly lobed and obtusely dentate to serrate. Petals pinkish to purplish. Mericarps with glandular apical pits and without any furrow below pit, tail 30-40 mm long. From: Venter, HJT; Verhoeven, RL. 1990. The genus Erodium in southern Africa. S. African J. Bot. 56: 79-92. [Copyright held by the South African Association of Botanists (1990); http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02546299] [CC BY]

Habitat

Erodium chium prefers sandy soil and is commonly found on the dunes along the seashore, however, it also occurs further inland in shady mountain habitats. The recorded altitudinal range varies from 0-800 m above sea level. From: Venter, HJT; Verhoeven, RL. 1990. The genus Erodium in southern Africa. S. African J. Bot. 56: 79-92. [Copyright held by the South African Association of Botanists (1990); http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02546299] [CC BY]

Distribution

This species seems to be restricted to the winter rainfall area of the Cape, its distributional range being from Saldanha Bay to Port Elizabeth. From: Venter, HJT; Verhoeven, RL. 1990. The genus Erodium in southern Africa. S. African J. Bot. 56: 79-92. [Copyright held by the South African Association of Botanists (1990); http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02546299] [CC BY]

Flowering time

August to December

Altitude

45 to 244 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Erodium chium (L.) Willd.
Synonym(s)

Geranium chium L.


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

GENUS Erodium

SPECIES chium

8 results for Erodium chium (L.) Willd.

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Specimen records

Barcode: NBG1484725-0 Collector(s) & number: De Villiers, U, PB698 | 2004-10-15

South Africa, Western Cape, Pauline Bohnen langs die vliegveld. Altitude ± 80 m.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0552487-0 Collector(s) & number: Hugo, L, 1904 | 1979-11-6

South Africa, Western Cape, OU BOBBEJAANS FONTEI; KLEINBOS

General notes: Sand over limestone, sunny spots. Sunny places.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0751139-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 9475 | 1896-11-28

South Africa, Western Cape, CALEDON DIST.; HAWSTON; IN DUNES

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0459592-0 Collector(s) & number: Boucher, C, 532 | 1969-9-10

South Africa, Western Cape, KOGEL BAY BRIDGE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0751213-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, CA, 3071 | 1926-9-

South Africa, Western Cape, BREDASDORP DIST.; NACHTWACHT; NEAR KLOOSTER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0751192-0 Collector(s) & number: Page, MM, PRE 41207 | 1916-10-

South Africa, Western Cape, FISH HOEK; ON SANDY BANKS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0762325-0 Collector(s) & number: Wolley-Dod, AH, 2090 | 1896-11-28

South Africa, Western Cape, CAPE PENINSULA; ST JAMES; STATION

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0751138-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 1577 | 1896-11-28

South Africa, Western Cape, CALEDON DIST.; HAWSTON; IN DUNES

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

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1990

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

The genus Erodium in southern Africa Venter, HJT; Verhoeven, RL

South African Journal of Botany 56: 79-92

1912

FLORA

Geraniaceae. Knuth, RGP

In: A Engler (ed.). Das Pflanzenreich (Engler)(Heft 53)1-640

Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig

No results found for Erodium chium (L.) Willd.

No assessment available

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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