Agelanthus kraussianus (Meisn.) Polhill & Wiens
LC Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

Shrubs up to 1 m high, glabrous. Branches relatively thin, usually less than 5 mm thick. Leaves subopposite-alternate, mostly lanceolate to ovate-rounded, (30-)50-70 x 15-25 mm, penninerved; petioles 5-10 mm long. Inflorescence: umbels solitary, axillary on leafy shoots mostly (4-)6-8-flowered; peduncles 3-5 mm long, approximately equalling pedicels. Corolla with conspicuous, rather rounded, somewhat lobed, basal swelling, predominantly orange-reddish with deep orange bands near apex, greenish orange basally, 30-45 mm long, tube split 10-15 mm below lobes; lobes erect. Filaments with small tooth below anther. Style constricted below stigma. Berries obovoid, 10-12 mm long, pink. Flowering mostly from December through March, but occasionally also in other months. From: Wiens, D; Toelken, HR. 1979. Loranthaceae and Viscaceae. Fl. S. Africa 10(1): 1-56. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Tapinanthus kraussianus (Meisn.) Tiegh.

Glabrescent, hemiparasitic shrub, 0.8-2.0 m high. Leaves subopposite, lanceolate to ovate-elliptic, glossy green, thinly coriaceous. Flowers in solitary, 4-8-flowered umbels, axillary on leafy shoots, tubular, with a basal, ovoid-ellipsoid swelling, bright red, dull greenish yellow at apex; lobes erect. Flowering time Aug.-Feb. Fruit a red, obovoid berry. From: Germishuizen, G. 2019. Loranthaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1174-1176. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

Parasitic on diverse and numerous hosts including species of Acacia, Bauhinia, Capparis, Celt is, Chaetachme, Combretum, Fluggia, Grewia, Prunus, Rhoicissus, Sapindus, other Tapinanthi, Turraea, Urera and Viscum. From: Wiens, D; Toelken, HR. 1979. Loranthaceae and Viscaceae. Fl. S. Africa 10(1): 1-56. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Tapinanthus kraussianus (Meisn.) Tiegh.

Parasitic on various trees including species of Vachellia, Senegalia, Capparis, Celtis, Combretum and Grewia. Forests, occasionally in coastal bushland, stony soil; Indigenous Forests, Indian Ocean Coastal Belt, Sub-Escarpment Savanna, Drakensberg Grassland, Sub-Escarpment Grassland. From: Germishuizen, G. 2019. Loranthaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1174-1176. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Known from the south-eastern Transvaal through the Natal lowlands to Transkei, and probably the Eastern Cape Province. From: Wiens, D; Toelken, HR. 1979. Loranthaceae and Viscaceae. Fl. S. Africa 10(1): 1-56. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Tapinanthus kraussianus (Meisn.) Tiegh.

Altitude

6 to 1275 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=256362

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Agelanthus kraussianus (Meisn.) Polhill & Wiens
Synonym(s)

Loranthus kraussianus Meisn.


Tapinanthus kraussianus (Meisn.) Tiegh.


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

69 results for Agelanthus kraussianus (Meisn.) Polhill & Wiens

Specimen records

Barcode: NBG1512331-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, R, STEU 23167 | 1919-2-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0069673-0 Collector(s) & number: Ross, JH, 2163 | 1969-10-22

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Hawaan Forest, South bank of Umhlanga River.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: LNBG$0002423-0 Collector(s) & number: Buitendag, EL, 428 | 1970-1-13

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Nelspruit, Lowveld Botanic Garden.Habitat: garden.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0102594-0 Collector(s) & number: MacDevette, K, 1951 | 1987-11-5

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ballito, Zimbali Forest.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0078748-0 Collector(s) & number: Abbott, ATD, 1509 | 1983-11-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, top of Sinton Path.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0867729-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 13381 | 2016-1-23

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Komga District. Benmore Lodge, ± 2.4 km NW of Kei Mouth.

General notes: Conf. M.C. Makgakga, 2020/09/10.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0085373-0 Collector(s) & number: Duckworth, A, 195 | 1985-10-28

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Eastern Cape/Ciskei, Stutterheim District, Cwencwe - Amatola forests, ± 3km from forest guards quarters on road to station.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0124238-0 Collector(s) & number: Cloete, E, 3065 | 1995-12-13

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Transkei, Port St. Johns, Silaka, along road approaching Silaka.

General notes: Scrub, shale. Sun, south eastern aspect, moderate slope. Epiphyte forming a clump 60cm in diameter. Greyish stems. Tubular flowers: red with a yellow band. Rare.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1512332-0 Collector(s) & number: Rudatis, H, 566 | 1909-11-21

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ifafatal Umgayeflat (Alexandra Cty)

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0111324-0 Collector(s) & number: Cloete, E, 275 | 1990-4-3

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Transkei, Mpande, along track running south of beach.

General notes: Very successful parasite, host badly affected. Common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1512339-0 Collector(s) & number: Bayliss, RDA, 4530 | 1969-12-27

South Africa, Eastern Cape, C.P. Grahamstown. Bank of Kareiga River, Bathurst Dist.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1512336-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 17712 | 1945-11-26

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Manubie Forest. Kentani, Transkei

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0450708-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 6775 | 1966-8-24

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, INANDA DIST.; LA LUCIA

General notes: Conf. M.C. Makgakga, 2020/09/09.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0042009-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 2023 | 1954-1-10

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ndumu Game Reserve. Ingwavuma District; Zululand.

General notes: Semi - parasite on Ficus capieaefolia Del. in dense bush on bank of Pongola River. Abundant. Corolla orange - red with red longitudinal lines inside.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0125728-0 Collector(s) & number: Cloete, E, 1984 | 1992-5-19

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Transkei. Coffee Bay, Mpame Forest, along road through forest.

General notes: Well drained forest. Partial sun, level. Parasite on tree. Flowers orange. Occasional.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0450702-0 Collector(s) & number: Curator Pretoria Bot. Garden, PRE 56262 | 1919-2-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DURBAN

General notes: Conf. M.C. Makgakga, 2020/09/09.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1512334-0 Collector(s) & number: Rudatis, H, 950 | 1910-11-26

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ellesmere, Dumisa Distrik (Alexandra Cty)

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0049110-0 Collector(s) & number: Wells, MJ, 2227 | 1960-11-29

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, On top of Lebombo; Ingwavuma District; Zululand.

General notes: Parasite on Turraea. Flowers brilliant red and orange.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0082450-0 Collector(s) & number: Nicholas, A, 2128 | 1985-3-7

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Shores State Forest, road to look-out Cape Vidal dune forest.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0127318-0 Collector(s) & number: Wirminghaus, JO, 1328 | 1995-4-18

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Zululand District. Cape Vidal, in Acacia karroo corridor behind main dunes.

General notes: Host: Deinbollia oblongifolia, 4m tall. Large drooping shrub ± 1m in diameter. Flowers deep red, with yellowish green tip. Only one plant found.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0051741-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 5082 | 1964-1-10

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpangazi; Ubombo District.

General notes: Bush clumps on Acacia.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0063481-0 Collector(s) & number: Du Toit, PCV, 1272 | 1976-8-8

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Mapelane, north of the lighthouse in high dune primary forest.

General notes: Humus rich sandy soil. Orange reddish pink berries.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0090088-0 Collector(s) & number: Abbott, ATD, 3381 | 1986-12-18

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umtamvuna. The farm Riverside, adjoining north boundary of reserve.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1512333-0 Collector(s) & number: Thode, J, 7878 | 1890-9-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban N.P.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0077767-0 Collector(s) & number: Abbott, ATD, 1426 | 1983-10-16

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, River Trail.

General notes: Riverine forest. Creeper. Flower red.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0450698-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 9473 | 1969-12-30

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MAPUMULO

General notes: Conf. M.C. Makgakga, 2020/09/09.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1512328-0 Collector(s) & number: Buitendag, E, 428 | 1970-1-13

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Tvl. Lydenburg. Lowveld Botanic Garden, Nelspruit.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0058737-0 Collector(s) & number: Moll, 3684 | 1967-11-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Jozini

General notes: Red flowered on Urera tenax.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0055987-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 5648 | 1966-5-20

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ngotshe/Ubombo boundary. Majozini.

General notes: Semi - parasite on Rhoicissus tridentata shrub in scrub amongst boulders at top of vertical west facing krantz. Common. Flowers orange- red, fruit, pink when ripe.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0450701-0 Collector(s) & number: Marriott, WE, PRE 56261 | 1937-10-5

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DURBAN; UMHLANGA ROCKS

General notes: Conf. M.C. Makgakga, 2020/09/09.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0101711-0 Collector(s) & number: Goodman, PS, 1215 | 1986-3-20

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Mkuzi Game Reserve. Mantuma.

General notes: Riparian woodland on alluviam. Stem parasite growing on Acacia schweinfurthii.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0460653-0 Collector(s) & number: van Wyk, AE, 1338 | 1975-12-8

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UMTAMVUNA NAT. RES.

General notes: Conf. M.C. Makgakga, 2020/09/10.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0081805-0 Collector(s) & number: Buthelezi, CN, 457 | 1984-4-25

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Between Sodwana Bay and Lake Sibayi on road to Driftsand Beach outside Plot No. 453.

General notes: Parasite in fruit growing on Deinbollia oblongifolia.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0057300-0 Collector(s) & number: Tinley, KL, 999 | 1964-2-17

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ndumu Game Reserve. Ingwavuma District.

General notes: Hemiperasite on Cordia gheraf. beside seasonal pan on sandy clay soils. Thicket vegetation.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0870202-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 14077 | 2018-2-7

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Just before entering gates at Sodwana Bay National Park. 27°31'52.0"S 32°40'13.4"E.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0110219-0 Collector(s) & number: Abbott, ATD, 4490 | 1989-10-27

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Nquabeni.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0014264-0 Collector(s) & number: Thorncroft, G, 835 | 1913-1-

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Heplops Creek, Barberton.

General notes: (Galpin 879)

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0870194-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 14049 | 2018-2-6

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, On N2 between Pongola and Mkuzi, just befor turn-off to Jozini Pass. ± 15 km SW of Jozini town. Farm: Ulrica 14116. 27°32'04.61"S 31°58'23.60"E.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0052518-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 5723 | 1965-1-25

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Dukuduku, Futululu; Hlabisa District.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1512327-0 Collector(s) & number: Visser, JH, 363 | 1980-1-21

South Africa, Eastern Cape, E. Cape. Fort Beaufort. Katberg Pass.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0487516-0 Collector(s) & number: Nicholson, HB, 1652 | 1976-11-11

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UMTAMVUNA RIVER/BULUKE RIVER VALLEYS

General notes: Conf. M.C. Makgakga, 2020/09/09.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0042139-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 2172 | 1954-3-14

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Hluhluwe Game Reserve. Hlabisa District; Zululand.

General notes: On Viscum vericosum on Acacia gerrardii. Common all over this combination of this species on V. vericosum also frequent. Flowers greenish orange.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: LNBG$0002419-0 Collector(s) & number: Froneman, WC, 138 | 1987-6-9

Eswatini, Pongola Natuurreservaat Dorre laeveld.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0018524-0 Collector(s) & number: McClean, APD, s.n. (NH18524) | 1928-12-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umkomaas Valley.

General notes: Parasitic on Dombeya natalensis, Calpurnia lasiogyne and Acalypha glabrata.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0113182-0 Collector(s) & number: Oliver, EGH (Ted), 6749 | 1971-11-18

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, South east of Ahrens. Lilani Valley.

General notes: Scrub Forest. South slopes. Plants with bright red flowers. Occasional.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1512330-0 Collector(s) & number: Thode, J, 3306 | 1915-12-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, New Germany N.P.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0073958-0 Collector(s) & number: Henry, P, 1 | 1981-11-28

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Lilani Hotel ( Resort), Hermansburg - Ahrens area.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0090078-0 Collector(s) & number: Abbott, ATD, 3380 | 1986-12-18

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umtamvuna. The farm Riverside, adjoining north boundary of reserve.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0050115-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 3901 | 1961-12-10

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ngotshe Distrct; in Jozini, c. 3 miles south of Pongola Poort.

General notes: On upper branches fo Combretum kraussii in small forest in kloof on west facing cliff. Common. c. 1600ft.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0112602-0 Collector(s) & number: Hancock, JV, 67 | 1962-3-7

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, East of Pongola, Ndumu Game Reserve.

General notes: Two different species growing on same creeper. Altitude c. 100ft.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0124360-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 6775 | 1966-8-24

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Inanda District. La Lucia.

General notes: Coastal bush. On Deinbollia. Red flowers. SKF No. 4469.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0100843-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, AE, 7668 | 1986-12-5

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Transkei, Lusikisiki District, northern edge of Fraser Gorge (Cutweni side).

General notes: Forest margin. Parasite on Allophyllus dregeanus. Flowers bright red.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0123749-0 Collector(s) & number: Lubbe, RA, 602 | 1995-2-3

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Lake Sibaya, eastern side of Lake Sibaya.

General notes: Abundant.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0016340-0 Collector(s) & number: van der Bijl, F, s.n. (NH16340) | 1919-1-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0006799-0 Collector(s) & number: Medley-Wood, J, 1724 | 1882-9-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Natal Botanic Gardens.

General notes: Fls red and green.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0059165-0 Collector(s) & number: Mills, AP, 410 | 1968-10-11

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Pondoland. Intafufu River.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0112595-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 2023 | 1954-1-10

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Zululand; Ingwavuma District. Ndumu Game Reserve. On bank of Pongola River.

General notes: Semi-parasite on Ficus capreifolia Del. in dense bush on bank of Pongola River. Abundant. (Corolla orange red with red longitudinal lines inside). Altitude c. 200ft.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0011176-0 Collector(s) & number: Medley-Wood, J, s.n. (NH11176) | 1883-10-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Near Durban.

General notes: On trees.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0146944-0 Collector(s) & number: van Wyk, AE, 1136 | 1975-11-25

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Gwalaweniwound. Relikte van bos.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 12/5/2013 12:00:00 AM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/9/2015 12:00:00 AM

Eastern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 3/6/2021 1:35:00 PM

KwaZulu-Natal

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/4/2021 12:41:47 PM

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/18/2021 1:12:55 PM

KwaZulu-Natal

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/2/2022 11:24:08 AM

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 12/28/2019 2:54:50 PM

Eastern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/12/2019 2:16:00 PM

KwaZulu-Natal

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/24/2012 10:59:00 AM

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/2/2018 9:43:00 AM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Loranthaceae Germishuizen, G

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2)1174-1176

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

1998

BOOK

Mistletoes of Africa Polhill, RM; Wiens, D

1997

BOOK

List of southern African succulent plants Smith, GF

Umdaus Press, Pretoria

1979

FLORA

Loranthaceae and Viscaceae Wiens, D; Toelken, HR

Flora of Southern Africa 10(1)1-56

Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria

No results found for Agelanthus kraussianus (Meisn.) Polhill & Wiens

Status

Status and criteria

LC

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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