Salvia africana L.
Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

Shrub, 0.6-1.5(-2.0) m high; often branching at base, stems several, erect, sparingly branched; greyish tomentulose to hispidulous, gland-dotted, glandular hairs occasional. Leaves petiolate, blade simple, subcoriaceous, obovate-elliptic to broadly obovate, 8-25(-35) x 4-15(-25) mm, base cuneate, apex subacute to rounded, margins Sub-Entire to eroso-denticulate, occasionally auriculate at base; greenish and somewhat rugose above with short eglandular hairs, greyish tomentose and gland-dotted beneath, rarely almost glabrous. Inflorescence often dense or spaced below with 5-12 verticils; verticils 2-6-flowered; bracts ovate, cuspidate, up to 10 x 9 mm, persistent. Calyx ± funnelshaped, glandular-villous, expanding to 14 mm in fruit, purple-tinged. Corolla light blue to bluish purple or pinkish, tube 8-10 mm long; upper lip falcate, 8-18 mm long; lower lip as long as upper with broad reflexed median lobe. From: Bredenkamp, CL; Ngoepe, N. 2019. Lamiaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1125-1164. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Salvia africana-caerulea L.

Grey-hairy shrub, up to 2 m tall. Leaves obovate, sometimes toothed. Flowers in verticils, calyx glandular-silky, enlarging up to ± 14 mm long in fruit, corolla mauve to blue or pink with darker spots, 16-28 mm long, upper lip hooded, 8-18 mm long. From: Snijman, DA. 2013. Lamiaceae. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 410-412. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Salvia africana-caerulea L.

Grey-hairy shrub to 2 m with stems almost terete. Leaves obovate, sometimes toothed. Flowers in verticils, calyx glandular-silky, corolla mauve to blue or pink with darker spots, 16-28 mm long, upper lip hooded. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Lamiaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 601-604. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Salvia africana-caerulea L.

Shrub 0.6-1.5(-2) m tall, often branching at the base with several erect, usually sparingly branched stems; stems greyish-tomentulose to hispidulous, gland-dotted and occasionally with glandular hairs. Leaves petiolate; blade simple, sub-coriaceous, obovate-elliptic to broadly obovate, 8-25(-35)x 4-15(-25) mm, greenish and somewhat rugose above with short eglandular hairs, greyish-tomentulose and gland-dotted beneath, rarely almost glabrous, apex subacute to rounded, base cuneate, margin subentire to eroso-denticulate, occasionally auriculate at the base. Inflorescence often dense or spaced below with 5-12 verticils; verticils 2-6-flowered; bracts ovate, cuspidate, up to 10 x 9 mm, persistent. Calyx somewhat funnel-shaped, glandular-villous, expanding to 14 mm in fruit, purple-tinged. Corolla light blue to bluish purple or pinkish, the lower lip usually with a paler blue margin and white to yellowish in the centre, 16-28 mm long; tube 8-10 mm long; upper lip falcate, 8-18 mm long; lower lip as long as the upper with a broad reflexed median lobe. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 14. Salvia. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 79-102. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY] As: Salvia africana-caerulea L.

Diagnostic description

There is a good deal of variation in size and shape of leaves, density of indumentum and size of corolla. It is sometimes confused with S. chamelaeagnea which has a coarser, glandular pubescence, shorter hairs on the calyx and deciduous bracts. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 14. Salvia. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 79-102. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY] As: Salvia africana-caerulea L.

Habitat

Albany Thicket. From: Bredenkamp, CL; Ngoepe, N. 2019. Lamiaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1125-1164. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Salvia africana-caerulea L.

Sandy flats and rocky slopes. From: Snijman, DA. 2013. Lamiaceae. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 410-412. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Salvia africana-caerulea L.

Sandy or clay flats and slopes. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Lamiaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 601-604. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Salvia africana-caerulea L.

In coastal fynbos and on rocky slopes. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 14. Salvia. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 79-102. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY] As: Salvia africana-caerulea L.

Distribution

Just S of Vanrhynsdorp to Cape Peninsula to Montagu. From: Snijman, DA. 2013. Lamiaceae. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 410-412. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Salvia africana-caerulea L.

Namaqualand to Cape Peninsula to Montagu and Botrivier. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Lamiaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 601-604. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Salvia africana-caerulea L.

Distributed from Vanrhynsdorp district to Cape Town and eastwards to Montagu and Caledon with an odd record from Peddie district in the Eastern Cape Province. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 14. Salvia. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 79-102. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY] As: Salvia africana-caerulea L.

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=262204

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Salvia africana L.

Published in: Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 1: 38 (1762)

Synonym(s)

Salvia lanuginosa Burm.f.


Salvia undulata Benth.


Salvia africana-caerulea L., not validly published

Published in: Sp. Pl. 1: 26 (1753)


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Nepetoideae

GENUS Salvia

SPECIES africana

12 results for Salvia africana L.

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0569064-0 Collector(s) & number: Palmer, PA, 317 | 1998-9-9

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon. Betty's Bay. Porter Drive.

General notes: Fynbos. Well drained. Table Mountain Sandstone. Full sun. Slope: gentle. Burnt November 4, 1997.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0997368-0 Collector(s) & number: Boucher, C, 7192 | 2004-9-4

South Africa, Western Cape, Stellenbosch District. Paradyskloof, western slopes of Stellenbosch Mountain, edge of Brandwacht Farm. Sample 7 alongside track through pine plantation.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 9/30/2012 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/6/2012 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/4/2012 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/9/2012 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/15/2012 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/16/2013 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/29/2013 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 4/20/2014 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/1/2014 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/8/2015 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Lamiaceae Bredenkamp, CL; Ngoepe, N

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2)1125-1164

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2013

SERIES CHAPTER

Lamiaceae Snijman, DA

In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 410-412

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2012

SERIES CHAPTER

Lamiaceae Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P

In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 601-604

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

1985

FLORA CHAPTER

Lamiaceae: 1. Ajuga Codd, LEW

In: OA Leistner (ed.). Flora of Southern Africa 28(4)7-8

Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria

1985

FLORA CHAPTER

Lamiaceae: 14. Salvia Codd, LEW

In: OA Leistner (ed.). Flora of Southern Africa 28(4)79-102

Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria

1984

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Plants of the Cape Flora - a descriptive catalogue Bond, P; Goldblatt, P

Journal of South African Botany: 1-455

1972

BOOK

Western Cape Sandveld Flowers Du Plessis, EP; Mason, H

C. Struik, Cape Town

1966

SERIES

Common names of South African plants Phillips, EP; Smith, CA; Van Hoepen, E

Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 35: 1-642

Government Printer, Pretoria

No results found for Salvia africana L.

No assessment available

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference
Plant Colds Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved]
Plant Colds Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved]
Plant Colds Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved]
Plant Colds Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved]

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