Restio helenae Mast.
LC Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

Plants mat-forming, 0.5-0.8 m high; stolons present. Culms sparingly branched, round (not compressed), solid or with a small central cavity; branch axils glabrous or hairy; clusters of sterile branches at nodes of fertile branches absent. Leaf sheaths > 1 per culm, persistent, closely convolute. Male inflorescences with 2-20 spikelets per culm; spathes persistent, shorter than spikelets, cartilaginous. Female inflorescences with 1-5 spikelets per culm; spathes shorter than spikelets, persistent, cartilaginous; spikelets sessile, 7-25 mm long; with several to many flowers. Bracts taller than flowers, awns minute or absent. Ovary unilocular with 2 plumose styles joined at base to form a stylopodium. Flowering time Feb.-Apr. Fruit a dehiscent capsule. From: Lubke, RA; Bredenkamp, CL. 2019. Restionaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(3): 2107-2129. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Dioecious, stoloniferous, mat-forming perennial to 80 cm, culms branched, sparsely punctate, sheaths obtuse. Spikelets subulate to cylindrical, acute. From: Linder, HP. 2012. Restionaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 227-251. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

Rare, found on sandy plains in river valleys at base of mountains and near streams, alt. 10-500 m. Eastern Fynbos-Renosterveld. From: Lubke, RA; Bredenkamp, CL. 2019. Restionaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(3): 2107-2129. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Streams and lower slopes. From: Linder, HP. 2012. Restionaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 227-251. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Cold Bokkeveld to Riviersonderend Mtns and E Cape to KwaZulu-Natal. From: Linder, HP. 2012. Restionaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 227-251. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Flowering time

February

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=258707

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Restio helenae Mast.
Synonym(s)

Ischyrolepis helenae (Mast.) H.P.Linder


Restio procurrens Mast.


Restio productus Mast.


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

ORDER Poales

SUBFAMILY Restionoideae

GENUS Restio

SPECIES helenae

18 results for Restio helenae Mast.

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0063659-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 10496 | 1897-4-23

South Africa, Western Cape, BREDASDORP DIST.; VOGELVLEI

General notes: Female specimen.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0071375-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 9891 | 1896-1-6

South Africa, Western Cape, RIVIERSONDEREND.

General notes: Male specimen.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0665658-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 30120 | 1963-4-6

South Africa, Western Cape, WORCESTER DIST.; BRANDWACHT VALLEY; NEAR ENTRANCE TO FAIRY GLEN.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0204473-0 Collector(s) & number: Helme, NA, 3833 | 2006-3-15

South Africa, Western Cape, Somerset West. SW slopes of Helderberg, Spanish Farm area. 34°03' S: 18°51' E.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0592572-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 9891 | 1896-1-6

South Africa, Western Cape, RIVIERSONDEREND

General notes: Male specimen. In damp places.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0075181-0 Collector(s) & number: Guthrie, F, 3192 | 1894-4-12

South Africa, Western Cape, Ceres.

General notes: Alt.1500 ft. Erect herb. Plant height: 18 inches tall.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0665695-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 30120A | 1963-4-6

South Africa, Western Cape, WORCESTER DIST.; BRANDWACHT VALLEY; NEAR ENTRANCE TO FAIRY GLEN.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0138732-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 30120 | 1963-4-6

South Africa, Western Cape, Worcester Dist. Brandwacht Valley. Near the entrance to Fairy Glen, on slopes above the river.

General notes: On slopes above the river, in a somewhat damp place. A large colony, quite dense in places. Stoloniferous. Stems erect, becoming decumbent, producing erect shoots. Male plant.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0240368-0 Collector(s) & number: Fourcade, HG, 5966 | 1943-2-1

South Africa, Eastern Cape, ASSEGAI BOSCH; BETW. LAST STA. AT 850 FT. AND TOP OF PASS AT 1820 FT., 4.6 MI. FROM ASSEGAIBOS.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0592573-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 9891 | 1896-1-6

South Africa, Western Cape, RIVIERSONDEREND

General notes: Male specimen. In damp places.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1548230-0 Collector(s) & number: Helme, NA, 10002 | 2020-10-27

South Africa, Western Cape, Paapenkuil wetlands, N of Brandvlei dam; Pokkraal 616.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0138733-2 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 30120 | 1963-4-6

South Africa, Western Cape, Worcester Dist. Brandwacht Valley. Near the entrance to Fairy Glen, on slopes above the river.

General notes: In somewhat damp place. A large colony, quite dense in places. Stoloniferous. Stems erect, becoming decumbent, producing erect shoots. Male.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0138733-1 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 30120 | 1963-4-6

South Africa, Western Cape, Worcester Dist. Brandwacht Valley. Near the entrance to Fairy Glen, on slopes above the river.

General notes: In somewhat damp place. A large colony, quite dense in places. Stoloniferous. Stems erect, becoming decumbent, producing erect shoots. Female.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0221523-0 Collector(s) & number: Bolus, H, 9668 | 1903-1-

South Africa, Western Cape, Ceres Dist. Near Ceres, Mitchells Pass.

General notes: Alt.1500 ft. Mountain slopes.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0274956-0 Collector(s) & number: Helme, NA, 7393 | 2012-6-1

South Africa, Western Cape, Broken Hill 88, east of Grootvadersbos. Lat: 33°59'40.5"S; Long:20°54'30.4"E.

General notes: Altitude 290 m. Fynbos. Mountain slope. Well-drained shale loamy soil. Full sun. Gentle slope. NW aspect. No biotic effect seen. Graminoid. Plant height 0.4 m. Rhizomatous. Uncommon. Richet soils.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 10/9/2013 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/27/2020 7:51:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 5/11/2024 9:32:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Restionaceae Lubke, RA; Bredenkamp, CL

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(3)2107-2129

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2012

SERIES CHAPTER

Restionaceae Linder, HP

In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 227-251

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2010

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

A generic classification of the Restioneae (Restionaceae), southern Africa Linder, HP; Hardy, CR

Bothalia 40(1)1-35

2001

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium 20:

1985

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Conspectus of the African species of Restionaceae Linder, HP

Bothalia 15(3 & 4)387-503

No results found for Restio helenae Mast.

Status

Status and criteria

LC

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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