PLANTAE / PHANEROGAMAE / ANTHOPHYTA / FABALES / FABACEAE / CAESALPINIOIDEAE / CASSIEAE / SENNA / OCCIDENTALIS
An erect herb, sometimes woody at the base, 0.5-1(2) m high. Stems ridged, subglabrous. Leaves paripinnate; petiole 2.8-6 cm long, with a single large dome- or cone-shaped gland close to the base; rachis 5-12.6 cm long, eglandular; leaflets in 4-5 pairs, 2.9-12 x 1.2-4.2 cm, the distal pair largest, ovate to ovate-elliptic, acute to acuminate, base asymmetric, upper side cuneate, lower side rounded, glabrous except for a few hairs and scattered small glands on the petiolules and margins. Inflorescences axillary racemes, very short, almost umbellate; peduncles mostly 3-5 mm long. Sepals 5, c. 7 x 3-5 mm, obovate, glabrous. Petals yellow, dark veined when dry, c. 8 mm in diameter with a claw 1-2 ram long, obovate to subcircular. Stamens 10; five probably fertile of which two with anthers 5-6 mm long and three with anthers c. 4 mm long, live apparently sterile with reduced flattened anthers. Ovary 8-9 mm long, appressed-pubescent; style 3-4 mm long, glabrous except for a few hairs near the tip. Pod 8-12 x 0.8-1 cm, straight or slightly curved, tardily dehiscent or indehiscent, many-seeded. Seeds buff, c. 4.5 mm in diameter, suborbicular, verruculose, with an elliptic areole on each face. From: Lock, JM. 2007. 61. Leguminosae Subfamily Caesalpinioideae: 26. Senna Mill. Fl. Zambes. 3(2): 144-163. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. [CC BY]
Annual or short-lived perennial up to 2 m high; stems ridged, glabrous with age. Leaves 120-200 mm long. Leaflets 4 to 5 pairs, increasing in size distally on rachis, ovate-elliptic, base rounded to asymmetric, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces densely glandular when young. Stipules asymmetric, ovate to lanceolate, acute, caducous. Inflorescences in axils of upper leaves, subumbellate racemes. Flowers 2-4-flowered, pale yellow. Flowering time Feb., Mar., or all year. Pod ascending, flattened, linear-oblong, 80-120 x 5-10 mm. Valves dark brown, edges light brown, glabrate, coriaceous, corrugated over seeds, internally septate with papery walls between seeds. Seeds single row, ovate, laterally compressed, olivaceous, bearing oblong areole on each face. From: Boatwright, JS; et al. 2019. Fabaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 926-1066. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Annual or short-lived perennial herb or shrub, up to 2 m high. Young stem apices ridged. Leaflets ovate, 20-40 mm wide. Peduncles at flowering 3-5 mm long. Bracts acuminate to narrowly acute. Pods linear, 80-130 x 5-8 mm. Flowers pale yellow with brown venation. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Annual, or short-lived perennial, herb or sub-shrub with erect, simple, or sparsely branching stems (0.5-)1-1.8(-2) m high. Stems ridged, glandular, especially in the hollows between the ridges, and subglabrous when young, becoming ± terete and glabrous with age. Leaves densely glandular and sparsely pubescent when young becoming sparsely glandular and ± glabrous with age; petiole and rhachis 12-15(-20) cm long; stipules asymmetric, ovate-lanceolate, acute, ±7 mm long, ±3 mm wide, caducous; petiole (4-)5(-7) cm long including basal pulvinus; petiolar gland at distal end of pulvinus, sessile, hemispherical, globose or ovoid, blackish, ±1 mm in diameter; rhachis without special glands; leaflets in 4-5 (-6) pairs, ovate to ovate-elliptic, occasionally lanceolate, (2.5-)4-10 cm long, (1.5-)2-4 cm wide, uppermost pair largest, bases rounded to asymmetric, apices acute to acuminate (sometimes obtuse or rounded on very young shoots), margins white-ciliate, almost pectinate, surfaces densely glandular when young, becoming ± eglandular adaxially and sparsely glandular abaxially with age. Inflorescences in axils of upper leaves, racemes short, almost umbellate, 1-4-flowered; peduncles, at flowering, 3-5 mm long, at fruiting to 8 mm; bracts 9-16 mm long, linear, acuminate; pedicels, at flowering, ±5 mm long, at fruiting ±15 mm long, sparsely to densely pubescent. Sepals obtuse, usually glabrous. Petals obovate, 0.9-1.5 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm wide, pale yellow with brown venation that becomes conspicuous with age. Stamens 10: usually 4 staminodal (3 adaxial, 1 abaxial) linear, flattened, 6 functional of which 2 lateral-abaxial are largest, dehiscence porose. Ovaries densely velutinous, hairs white; stigma hooded, ±1 mm long, fringed with short, soft white hairs. Pods linear, straight or slightly curved upwards, 8-13 cm long, 0.5-0.8 cm wide, compressed, septate, sutures thickened, green or yellowish, valves sparsely pubescent with curved, white- appressed hairs, not or tardily dehiscent, many-seeded. Seeds laterally compressed, suborbicular or elliptic in face view, 4.5-5 mm long, 3.75-4.5 mm wide; testa greyish-brown with minute raised dots; areole on each face oblong to elliptic, finely horizontally striated, ±2.5 mm long, ±1.5 mm wide. From: Gordon-Gray, KDH. 1977. Caesalpinia: Cassia. In: JH Ross (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 16(2): 69-108. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Cassia occidentalis L.
Plants have been variously described as herbs, suffrutices, or shrubs, and as annuals, or shortlived perennials. Duration and extent of growth seems to depend upon geographical situation and micro-environment. Despite these variations and its extensive range, C. occidentalis is remarkably uniform and readily recognized. Its only close relative, C. sophera L., is known from the flora area only rarely and generally under cultivation. From: Gordon-Gray, KDH. 1977. Caesalpinia: Cassia. In: JH Ross (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 16(2): 69-108. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Cassia occidentalis L.
'Always around villages'. Generally a species of disturbed ground or a weed of cultivation. From: Lock, JM. 2007. 61. Leguminosae Subfamily Caesalpinioideae: 18. Berlinia Hook.f. & Benth. Fl. Zambes. 3(2): 75-77. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. [CC BY]
Pantropical weed, known only under cultivation in Cape. From: Boatwright, JS; et al. 2019. Fabaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 926-1066. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Grassland, riverbanks and disturbed areas. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Disturbed areas, especially damp sandy alluvium along river banks, coastal sand flats, grassland, roadsides, old lands or areas of of human habitation. From: Gordon-Gray, KDH. 1977. Caesalpinia: Cassia. In: JH Ross (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 16(2): 69-108. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Cassia occidentalis L.
Pantropical; Irwin and Barneby very tentatively suggest an Old World origin but this is most uncertain. However, if introduced to Africa, it has been there a long time as it was collected by Welwitsch in Angola in 1853 and by Kirk in Mozambique in 1859. From: Lock, JM. 2007. 61. Leguminosae Subfamily Caesalpinioideae: 18. Berlinia Hook.f. & Benth. Fl. Zambes. 3(2): 75-77. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. [CC BY]
A pantropical weed. Known from the Cape Province only under cultivation. From: Gordon-Gray, KDH. 1977. Caesalpinia: Cassia. In: JH Ross (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 16(2): 69-108. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Cassia occidentalis L.
November to June
0 to 1550 m
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature
FSA
SA
BOT
NAM
ESW
LES
WC
EC
NC
FS
GA
KZN
LP
MP
NW
Absent
Indigenous
Endemic
Naturalised
Invasive
Names and Sources
Cassia occidentalis L.
| Common name | Language | Reference/barcode | Published as |
|---|---|---|---|
| isinyembane | Zulu | Balsinhas, AA; Engelbrecht, VM; Harding, GB; Joffe, H; Stirton, CH; Wells, MJ. 1986. Catalogue of problem plants in southern Africa, A: Mem. bot. Surv. S. Afr. 53. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 53: 1-658. BRI, Pretoria. |
Cassia occidentalis L. |
| khoshokhosho | IsiZulu | NH0133496-0 | |
| lilyanyoka | Swati | Balsinhas, AA; Engelbrecht, VM; Harding, GB; Joffe, H; Stirton, CH; Wells, MJ. 1986. Catalogue of problem plants in southern Africa, A: Mem. bot. Surv. S. Afr. 53. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 53: 1-658. BRI, Pretoria. |
Cassia occidentalis L. |
| Negro coffee | English | Balsinhas, AA; Engelbrecht, VM; Harding, GB; Joffe, H; Stirton, CH; Wells, MJ. 1986. Catalogue of problem plants in southern Africa, A: Mem. bot. Surv. S. Afr. 53. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 53: 1-658. BRI, Pretoria. |
Cassia occidentalis L. |
| Stinking weed | English | Agricultural Research Centre. 2016. South African Plant Invaders Atlas Database (SAPIA). | |
| stinking weed | English | Balsinhas, AA; Engelbrecht, VM; Harding, GB; Joffe, H; Stirton, CH; Wells, MJ. 1986. Catalogue of problem plants in southern Africa, A: Mem. bot. Surv. S. Afr. 53. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 53: 1-658. BRI, Pretoria. |
Cassia occidentalis L. |
| stinking weed | English | Boatwright, JS; et al.. 2019. Fabaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 926-1066. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. | |
| wild coffee | English | Agricultural Research Centre. 2016. South African Plant Invaders Atlas Database (SAPIA). | |
| wild coffee | English | Balsinhas, AA; Engelbrecht, VM; Harding, GB; Joffe, H; Stirton, CH; Wells, MJ. 1986. Catalogue of problem plants in southern Africa, A: Mem. bot. Surv. S. Afr. 53. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 53: 1-658. BRI, Pretoria. |
Cassia occidentalis L. |
Classification
KINGDOM Plantae
SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae
PHYLUM Anthophyta
ORDER Fabales
FAMILY Fabaceae
SUBFAMILY Caesalpinioideae
TRIBE Cassieae
GENUS Senna
SPECIES occidentalis
159 results for Senna occidentalis (L.) Link
Year
Province
Barcode: NH0044284-0 Collector(s) & number: Dohse, A, 288 | 1955-10-30
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Clairwood, Natal. Along Umhlatuzana River.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0546142-0 Collector(s) & number: McDonald, DJ, 203 | 1977-12-8
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LOUWSBURG DIST.; ITALA NAT. RES.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0899407-0 Collector(s) & number: Jaca, T, 671 | 2014-3-5
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Barbeton, Kaapsehoop Farm, adjacent to farm house.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0895297-0 Collector(s) & number: Schuhardt, DA, DS00222 | 2001-10-17
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Sodwana Nature Reserve.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0373905-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 5409 | 1949-3-17
South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG DIST.; KRUGER NAT. PARK; JUNCTION OF PAFURI AND LIMPOPO RIVERS
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0520990-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, PA, 1959 | 1977-3-28
Botswana, NORTHERN DIST.; THAMALAKANE RIVER; MATLAPANENG BRIDGE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0781472-0 Collector(s) & number: Henderson, L, 855 | 1987-3-25
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Cato Ridge Dist. Nagle Dam. On roadside near dam.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0570846-0 Collector(s) & number: Cole, DT, 1328 | 1997-10-21
Botswana, E Botswana. Lerala Village. Tswapong hills.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: LNBG$0003303-0 Collector(s) & number: Kluge, JP, 725 | 1975-5-6
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Lydenburg, Witklip.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: LNBG$0003302-0 Collector(s) & number: Kluge, JP, 725 | 1975-5-6
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Lydenburg, Witklip.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0494672-0 Collector(s) & number: Germishuizen, G, 384 | 1977-5-13
South Africa, North West, RUSTENBURG DIST.; TIERKLOOF; BAVIAANSKRANS
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0373909-0 Collector(s) & number: Grobbelaar, N, 1314 | 1970-2-28
South Africa, Limpopo, 13 MI. FROM TZANEEN ON THE WAY TO LETSITELE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0375015-0 Collector(s) & number: Harrison, ER, 290 | 1967-11-19
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PALM RIDGE FARM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0635557-0 Collector(s) & number: Zambatis, N, 1389 | 1982-3-13
South Africa, Limpopo, KLASERIE; GUERNSEY B1 KU FARM, NE OF KLASERIE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0065758-0 Collector(s) & number: Ross, JH, 2378 | 1970-3-6
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Makanes Drift. Bank of Pongoloo river.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0375016-0 Collector(s) & number: Ross, JH, 2378 | 1970-3-6
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MAKANES DRIFT; PONGOLA RIVER
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0462924-0 Collector(s) & number: Kluge, JP, 725 | 1975-5-6
South Africa, Mpumalanga, WITKLIP; TUSSEN DENNEBOME LANGS PAD
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0108082-0 Collector(s) & number: Buitendag, EL, 1125(cult) | 1977-3-14
South Africa, Limpopo, Tzaneen District: 73km North of Mica towards Tzaneen, past Gravelotte. On road verge.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0375022-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 2221 | 1954-3-25
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, HLABISA DIST.; HLUHLUWE GAME RES.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE1022929-0 Collector(s) & number: Moshobane, M, 58 | 2022-3-15
South Africa, Limpopo, Thabazimbi township ( Regorogile R510 road near Thabazimbi Hospital).
General notes: Fairly common in the area but not widespread.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0087291-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, GF, 925 | 1986-10-9
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Nyalazi State Forest. Makakatane peninsula.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0637816-0 Collector(s) & number: Germishuizen, G, 137 | 1977-2-20
South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT; 5 KM FROM NELSPRUIT ON WHITE RIVER ROAD
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0373915-0 Collector(s) & number: Obermeyer, AA, 980 | 1931-11-
South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG DIST.; TSHAKOMA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE1023863-0 Collector(s) & number: Mkhize, MA, 280 | 2022-5-23
South Africa, North West, Rustenburg, Elandsrivier along R565, close to Bakuburg Platinum and Royal Bafokeng Plantinum.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0143350-0 Collector(s) & number: Lalla, R, 203 | 2012-11-5
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Richmond, Highover Nature Reserve.
General notes: Early Detection and Rapid Response.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0488259-0 Collector(s) & number: Krige, JD, 174 | 1938-5-22
South Africa, Limpopo, DUIWELSKLOOF; MODJADJI; NR. DUIWELSKLOOF
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0146798-0 Collector(s) & number: Lalla, R, 209 | 2013-2-5
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Tongaat; Firenz Road, near Wewe River; (off ramp to Noodesberg rd).
General notes: EARLY DETECTION AND RAPID RESPONSE.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0375018-0 Collector(s) & number: Wells, MJ, 1271 | 1957-4-10
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, CAMPERDOWN DIST.; NAGLE DAM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE1002937-0 Collector(s) & number: Sikhauli, N, 05 | 2020-3-18
South Africa, North West, Dwarsberg, Molatedi Dam.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0803049-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Rooyen, N, 739 | 1993-4-16
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Kruger National Park: Malelane; Crocodile River.
General notes: Det: G. Germishuizen
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0108428-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, MC, 2559 | 1989-2-27
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Tembe Elephant Park.
General notes: Sandveld woodland. Grey sandy soil. Shrub. Flowers orangey yellow. ca. 1 m high.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0218539-0 Collector(s) & number: Krause, STEU 8809 | 1928-8-
South Africa, Limpopo, Northern Transvaal. Makonda.
General notes: Yellow.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0700095-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 31151 | 1961-12-20
Eswatini, MANZINI DIST.; MPISI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0373917-0 Collector(s) & number: Rogers, FA, TRV 2388 | 1905-11-6
South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0563965-0 Collector(s) & number: Cole, DT, 1201 | 1997-2-20
Botswana, SE-Botswana. Jwaneng.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0218535-0 Collector(s) & number: Benade, A, 18 | 1957-7-
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Margate Dist. Uvongo.
General notes: Coast. Sandy loam. Plants ± 3 ft high. Flowers light yellow.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0218543-0 Collector(s) & number: Fourcade, HG, 703 | 1910-3-
South Africa, Western Cape, Witte Els Bosch.
General notes: Flats. Flowers yellow.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0143880-0 Collector(s) & number: Cele, T, 18 | 2016-1-21
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Pongola, along the P522-1 road north of Pongolapoort dam. 0.9m high.
General notes: Seen frequently.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0516589-0 Collector(s) & number: du Preez, P, 20 | 1976-3-15
Namibia, EASTERN CAPRIVI; KATIMA MULILO; BY BOSBOU SE KWEKERY LANGS RIVIER
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0534025-0 Collector(s) & number: Welsh, A, 67 | 1927-2-
South Africa, Eastern Cape, KING WILLIAMS TOWN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0983821-0 Collector(s) & number: Schuhardt, DA, DS00951 | 2001-12-17
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 15 km from Mbazwane to Kosi Bay.
General notes: Tropical. Gentle slope. 80 mm long, narrow, sharp-pointed leaves. Fairly rare. 4 components: leaves; stem; roots; seeds. Voucher: photo.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0917056-0 Collector(s) & number: Rose-Innes, R, 30822 | 1958-11-6
Ghana, University College of Ghana. Dept. of Agriculture Herbarium no. 1153. Nahari Village; Tuna-Kalba road.
General notes: Bushy woody leguminous herb, yellow flowers, about 2ft high. Very frequent. In highly disturbed sandy soil on village common. Ruderal, with Cassia-Amaranth-etc.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE1020860-0 Collector(s) & number: Mkhize, MA, 397 | 2023-2-15
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Edludluma on an unnamed road between Brink and Steenbok.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0072711-0 Collector(s) & number: Buthelezi, C, 14 | 1981-5-11
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Growing on eastern side of Port Durnford. Planks factory, near the railway line in old field.
General notes: Shrub, 1.5 m high, flowers yellow.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0373913-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 3632 | 1961-2-12
South Africa, Limpopo, LYDENBURG DIST.; ERASMUS PASS; PREEKSTOEL
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0062360-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 6170 | 1967-2-12
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban District : Umbogintwini (Athlone).
General notes: Suffrutex, up to 2m tall at raodside, disturbed margin of woodland, reddish brown sandy soil. Common.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0516840-0 Collector(s) & number: Duneau, M, 137 | 1977-2-21
South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT; 5 KM. FROM NELSPRUIT ON WHITERIVER RD.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0019462-0 Collector(s) & number: Evans, MS, 288 | 1894-5-
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Duffs Road.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0615077-0 Collector(s) & number: van Wyk, AE, 5446 | 1982-2-1
South Africa, Limpopo, 56 KM FROM GYANI ON THE WAY TO PUNDA MILIA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0700037-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 30539 | 1961-2-10
Eswatini, PIGGS PEAK; LOMATI RIVER
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0872433-0 Collector(s) & number: Rwaburindore, PK, 3094 | 1990-11-1
Uganda, W. Mengo (U4) District; Kyadondo. Kikaya Hill. VR-53-40.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0373912-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 3632 | 1961-2-12
South Africa, Limpopo, LYDENBURG DIST.; ERASMUS PASS; PREEKSTOEL
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0375013-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 6170 | 1967-3-12
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ATHLONE; UMBOGINTWINI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0373904-0 Collector(s) & number: Miller, OB, B/416 | 1946-6-
Botswana, North West, GWEKGWA; 20 MI. SW. OF MAUN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: SAM0015622-0 Collector(s) & number: Gueinzius, W, s.n. | --
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Port Natal.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0787306-0 Collector(s) & number: Germishuizen, G, 6147 | 1993-3-5
Eswatini, Hhohho District. North bank of Komati River. East of Mhlatane River.
General notes: West facing slope. Steep. Grassland with scattered bush clumps. Tall shrub growing near river. Flowers pale yellow, in terminal racemes.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0065759-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 9687 | 1970-3-7
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umgeni bridge Inanda riverbank.
General notes: Herb - 2 m. Narrow pod.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0608406-0 Collector(s) & number: van Gass, B, PRE 61817 | 1979-2-
South Africa, Transvaal, LESLIE AREA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0538137-0 Collector(s) & number: Netshiungani, EN, 860 | 1979-3-13
South Africa, Limpopo, MATHWETHWE; UNDER TREE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0759810-0 Collector(s) & number: Uiras, MM, MU658 | 2002-4-6
Namibia, Ohangwena, Makanga in omuramba.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0917053-0 Collector(s) & number: Breteler, FJ, 7029 | 1971-7-25
Togo, Togo: 13km. Lome-Anecho. Coastal savanna with shrubs between a light grass cover. Sandy soil.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0021059-0 Collector(s) & number: Rump, WG, s.n. | 1931-2-
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Margate.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0992214-0 Collector(s) & number: Jaca, T, 956 | 2017-12-12
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Unnamed Road from R539, 4 km before Rhenosterhoek (Forest route).
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0373906-0 Collector(s) & number: van Warmelo, NJ, 5159/10 | 1951-5-9
South Africa, Limpopo, SIBASA DIST.; TSHAKOMA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0005844-0 Collector(s) & number: Medley-Wood, J, 903 | --
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, W. Durban.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0490245-0 Collector(s) & number: Culverwell, J, 746 | 1977-4-11
Eswatini, LUBOMBO MTS.; MBULUZI GORGE; BLUE JAY RANCH 3 MI. S. OF W. ENTRANCE TO GORGE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0720375-0 Collector(s) & number: Vorster, PJ, 2127 | 1972-2-25
South Africa, Mpumalanga, LYDENBURG DIST.; 25,4 MILES W ON RD. TO BURGERSFORT.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0375025-0 Collector(s) & number: Jones, W, 875 | 1926-6-22
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MFONGOSI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0696512-0 Collector(s) & number: Retief, IM, 552 | 1987-3-7
South Africa, Limpopo, PHALABORWA DIST.; PHALABORWA W. BOARD; 14 KM S OF PHALABORWA. N OF BARRAGE, IN MOIST DRAINAGE AREA. SHEILA 10 KU FARM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0550804-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, 4598 | 1996-2-18
Eswatini, Big Bend District: ± 10 km from Big Bend on the road to Lavumisa. West of Lebombo mountains between the tarred road and the river.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0125650-0 Collector(s) & number: Felton, I, 234 | 1997-3-13
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Maputaland. Mandozi Peninsular. Lake Sibaya.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0375014-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 9687 | 1970-3-7
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, INANDA; UMGENI BRIDGE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0999256-0 Collector(s) & number: Ndhlovu, T, 002 | 2018-2-8
South Africa, Limpopo, Vhembe District. Tshamutilikwa.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0373910-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Schijff, HP, 468 | 1952-3-31
South Africa, Limpopo, KRUGER NAT. PARK DIS; PUNDA MILIA; KLIPRANDJIE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0999817-0 Collector(s) & number: Mkhize, MA, 43 | 2019-2-5
South Africa, Limpopo, Juliesburg to Hoven village-to Lekgalameetse NR.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0375024-0 Collector(s) & number: Vahrmeijer, J(H), 557 | 1965-3-24
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UBOMBO DIST.; LAKE SIBAYI; ALONG RD.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0019216-0 Collector(s) & number: Forbes, HML, 411 | 1929-3-24
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Beachwood. Durban North.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0373907-0 Collector(s) & number: Smuts, JC, 2041 | 1938-6-
South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG DIST.; HOT SPRING VALLEY; MPEFU LOCATION
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0546145-0 Collector(s) & number: McDonald, DJ, 447 | 1978-1-15
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LOUWSBURG DIST.; ITALA NAT. RES.; CRAIGADAM FARM NCENCE STREAM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0650605-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, AE, 6643 | 1983-12-
South Africa, Limpopo, LOUIS TRICHARDT; HANGLIPBOSRESERVAAT
General notes: Struik 1.5 m hoog met geel blomme. Stingels en blare versamel vir famaseutiese navorsing deur Noristan.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0458228-0 Collector(s) & number: Liebenberg, LCC, 2696 | 1930--
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON DIST.; NELSPRUIT; RES. STA.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0375020-0 Collector(s) & number: Wells, MJ, 1334 | 1957-3-22
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, CAMPERDOWN DIST.; NAGLE DAM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0373900-0 Collector(s) & number: Wiss, H-J, 4150 | 1956-1-9
Namibia, KAVANGO, OKAVANGO NATIVE TERR; OKAVANGO RIVER; NYANGANA MISSION STA. BELOW DIYONA CAMP
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0107518-0 Collector(s) & number: Henderson, L, 870 | 1987-5-5
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ubombo. About 20 km north of Jozini on tarred road to Ndumu.
General notes: Roadside in open woodland. Acocks 10. Lowveld bushveld. Shrub 0.6 m high. Common.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0866593-0 Collector(s) & number: Mannheimer, CA, CM717 | 1999-3-30
Namibia, Omusati, Next to road just north of Ohangwena going towards Oshikango.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0375007-0 Collector(s) & number: Karsten, MC, PRE 32337 | 1964-2-7
Eswatini, MANZINI DIST.; TULWANE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0065757-0 Collector(s) & number: Pooley, ES, 405 | 1969-2-19
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Old fields between Usutu forest Ndumu Game Reserve, Ingwavuma district, Ndumu.
General notes: Small tree 6 to 8 ft, much branched from base, growing in reeds , shaded by ocassional large tree. Yellow flowers. Olive green leaves.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0375023-0 Collector(s) & number: Edwards, D, 2793 | 1962-4-12
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UMVOTI DIST.; MUDEN; 7 MI. MUDEN ON KEATS DRIFT ROAD
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0060136-0 Collector(s) & number: Ross, JH, 1599 | 1966-1-30
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Inanda. Umhlanga Rocks.
General notes: Erect herb, slightly woody, 2 ft high. Growing in disturbed land. Flowers yellow.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0145762-0 Collector(s) & number: Cheek, MD, 1656 | 2013-3-12
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Vryheid; Louwsburg; along P293 district road off of R69 Travelling southward.
General notes: Early Detection and Rapid Response. Only one plant seen here.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0375026-0 Collector(s) & number: Venter, HJT, 382 | 1962-9-25
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, EMPANGENI DIST; TOWN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0041964-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 2221 | 1954-3-25
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Hlabisa District.
General notes: Suffrutex 3,5 ft tall in sand among scrub at rivers egde. Common. Flowers yellow.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0532967-0 Collector(s) & number: Barrett, SCH, 531 | 1970-2-18
Eswatini, ENDINGENI; MIDDLE VELD
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0373911-0 Collector(s) & number: Breijer, HG, TRV 19069 | 1917-7-
South Africa, Limpopo, MACLOUTSIE RIVER
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE1029243-0 Collector(s) & number: Mkhize, MA, 452 | 2023-6-7
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Dr. JS Moroka Local Municipality, Matshiding, along roadside.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0509495-0 Collector(s) & number: Hines, CJH, 268 | 1985-2-15
Namibia, Okavango, Popa Falls Rest Camp. Tall riverine bush along banks of the Okavango river.
General notes: Uncommon. Conf.: T Nkonki 6/10/1999.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0375019-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 885 | 1949-6-15
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ISIPINGO BEACH
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0017284-0 Collector(s) & number: Forbes, HM, 66 | 1924-2-
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0373908-0 Collector(s) & number: Rogers, FA, 12406 | 1913-11-
South Africa, Limpopo, PIETERSBURG DIST.; TZANEEN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0373903-0 Collector(s) & number: Rodin, RJ, 8969 | 1973-2-22
Namibia, Ohangwena, OVAMBOLAND; ODIBO
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0117858-0 Collector(s) & number: Lubbe, RA, 180 | 1994-3-21
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Kosi Bay Coastal Forest Reserve, vlei near village near lookout near Black Rock. Releve 90.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0061903-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 7725 | 1967-10-7
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Shelley Beach hinterland.
General notes: Overgrazed grassland bushclump. Bushes 6 ft. round pods.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0992204-0 Collector(s) & number: Moshobane, M, 05 | 2017-10-19
South Africa, Limpopo, Bluegumspoort.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0373902-0 Collector(s) & number: Giess, JWH, 9486 | 1966-9-29
Namibia, NKURENKURU
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0375011-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 28638 | 1959-3-6
Eswatini, HLATIKULU DIST.; INGWAVUMA POORT
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0617794-0 Collector(s) & number: Liengme, CA, 44 | 1977-4-28
South Africa, Limpopo, SOUTPANSBERG DIST.; VALDEZIA; 30 KM NE OF LOUIS TRICHARDT
General notes: Shrub. Plant height: 1 m. Seeds eaten.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0533934-0 Collector(s) & number: Leendertz, R, 199 | 1904-8-6
South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0113817-0 Collector(s) & number: Buitendag, EL, 1125 | 1977-3-14
South Africa, Limpopo, 73 km north of Mica towards Tzaneen, past Gravelotti. Lowveld Botanic Garden ex.
General notes: Cultivated. Amongst grass on road verge. Granite soil. Shrub ± 1 m high. In nursery - single stem with yellow bunch of flowers.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0720906-0 Collector(s) & number: Henderson, L, 870 | 1987-5-5
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, INGWAVUMA DIST.; C. 20 KM NORTH OF JOZINI ON TARRED ROAD TO NDUMU
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0494673-0 Collector(s) & number: Germishuizen, G, 343 | 1977-5-11
South Africa, Limpopo, WATERBERG DIST.; GEELHOUTBOS FARM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0038445-0 Collector(s) & number: Lawn, JG, 593 | 1949-5-11
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Near Umlalazi Bridge on Melmoth Rd.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0463085-0 Collector(s) & number: Grobbelaar, N, 1837 | 1973-12-28
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MAKATINI FLATS; 75 KM. VANAF MKUZI OP PAD NA SORDWANA- BAAI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE1024508-0 Collector(s) & number: Mashaba, P., 0762933255 | 2020-3-24
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Loskop dam Area (Downstream) Farm: De Wagendrift Olifant River.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0790091-0 Collector(s) & number: Germishuizen, G, 6012A | 1993-3-2
Eswatini, Hhohho District. 20 km from Piggs Peak, at Nkomati New Bridge.
General notes: South Bank. NE slope. Disturbed area. Tall, much branched shrub. Flowers yellow, in axillary clusters.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0990467-0 Collector(s) & number: Jaca, T, 827 | 2016-4-26
South Africa, Limpopo, Lephalale - old town before the mall - Valk Road.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE1025553-0 Collector(s) & number: Mkhize, MA, 495 | 2023-9-15
South Africa, Limpopo, Lephalale, Marapong, Relebogile Street on open space.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0373914-0 Collector(s) & number: Scheepers, JC, 208 | 1958-3-25
South Africa, Limpopo, LETABA DIST; DUIWELSKLOOF; WESTFALIA ESTATE ON RD. TO POLITSI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0375021-0 Collector(s) & number: Baijnath, H, 142 | 1967-2-19
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DURBAN DIST.; MEREBANK SOUTH-WEST
General notes: Much branched woody herb up to 3 ft tall in disturbed area, black clayey loam. Petals yellow. Common
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0061207-0 Collector(s) & number: Harrison, ER, 290 | 1967-11-19
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Hlabisa. Palm Ridge farm.
General notes: Coastal sandflats, open grassland with scattered low shrubs. Shrub 2 ft high with yellow flowers.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0137196-0 Collector(s) & number: Cheek, MD, 1112 | 2011-11-11
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Richmond, Hella Hella outdoor centre, along uMkhomazi riverbank.
General notes: Early Detection and Rapid Response Project.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0133496-0 Collector(s) & number: Siebert, SJ, 3196 | 2007-2-19
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Lake Sibayi, Mbazwana, Mahlakwe region. Garden of Mrs Fikile Ncube.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0375017-0 Collector(s) & number: Mthonti, H, 14 | 1966-3-15
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LOWER UMFOLOZI DIST.; UMFOLOZI GAME RES.; BLACK UMFOLOZI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0494714-0 Collector(s) & number: Hemm, G, 87 | 1977-4-25
South Africa, Limpopo, SIBASA DIST.; TATE VONDO FOR. RES.
General notes: A 2 m tall shrubby tree. Most attractive. Quite common at Tate Vondo.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0041303-0 Collector(s) & number: Lawn, JG, 2209 | 1952-1-27
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Stanger.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0898101-0 Collector(s) & number: Schuhardt, DA, DS00486 | 2001-11-13
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ± 5 km from Mbazwana to Hluhluwe.
General notes: Tropical. No slope. Fairly abundant. Smooth elongated leaves. Photo.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0989379-0 Collector(s) & number: Horn, PF, HOR2/48 | 2003-2-8
Namibia, Okavango, Rundu - floodplain.
General notes: Tree Atlas Project Voucher.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0076881-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, MC, 470 | 1983-6-16
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern shore of Lake Sibaya.
General notes: Herb up to 1, 0 m tall in disturbed coastal areas. White sandy soil. Flowers yellow.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0373916-0 Collector(s) & number: Jenkins, TJ, TRV 13947 | 1912-2-
South Africa, North West, ZEERUST
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0672145-0 Collector(s) & number: Stalmans, M, 420 | 1985-2-18
South Africa, Limpopo, LEKGALAMEETSE N. R.; PARIS.; SE CORNER OF PARIS ALONG FENCE. VERY GENTLE CONCAVE SLOPE.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: LNBG$0003293-0 Collector(s) & number: Buitendag, EL, 1125 | 1977-3-14
South Africa, Mpumalanga, Nelspruit, cultivated in Lowveld Botnic Garden ex 73 km North of Mica towards Tzaneen, past Gravelotte.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0376174-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 7725 | 1967-10-7
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PORT SHEPSTONE; SHELLY BEACH; HINTERLAND
General notes: Overgrazed grassland bushclump. Bushes 6', round pods.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0546321-0 Collector(s) & number: Prior, J, 207 | 1978-9-2
Eswatini, HLANE; WHITE UMBELUZI RIVER; 10 KM. NNE. OF HLANE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0803030-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Rooyen, N, 584 | 1992-12-2
South Africa, Limpopo, Kruger National Park: Letaba River: On granite Western border.
General notes: Det: G. Germishuizen
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0462903-0 Collector(s) & number: Brown, CJ, 461 | 1976-1-21
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LOUWSBURG DIST.; ITALA NAT. RES. ALONG W. FENCE 3 TO 4 MIS. ITALA RIVER
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE1021207-0 Collector(s) & number: Mashaba, P., SD1 | 2021-3-15
South Africa, Limpopo, Groblersdal. Olifants River.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0108706-0 Collector(s) & number: Karsten, M, s.n. | 1964-2-7
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Tulwane. Morningside.
General notes: Yellow. 32337
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0917008-0 Collector(s) & number: Rogers, FA, 13030 | 1912-11-9
Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe: Victoria Falls. Banks of Zambezi.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0373899-0 Collector(s) & number: Giess, JWH, 1960 | 1958-3-8
Namibia, OKAVANGO; ANDARA; GROOTFONTEIN-N/CAPRIVIZIFFEL
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0021804-0 Collector(s) & number: Forbes, H, 834 | 1932-3-14
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. Redhill.
General notes: Flowers yellow. Small shrub.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
2019
SERIES CHAPTER
Fabaceae Boatwright, JS; et al.In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2)926-1066
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
2007
FLORA
61. Leguminosae Subfamily Caesalpinioideae: 26. Senna Mill. Lock, JMFlora Zambesiaca 3(2)144-163
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London
1997
SERIES
Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters Retief, E; Herman, PPJStrelitzia 6: 1-681
National Botanical Institute, Pretoria
1994
BOOK
African ethnobotany : poisons and drugs : chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology Neuwinger, HD1988
PERIODICAL/JOURNAL
Cassia sens.lat. (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae) in Africa Lock, JMKew Bulletin 43: 333-342
1985
1977
FLORA CHAPTER
Caesalpinia: Cassia Gordon-Gray, KDHIn: JH Ross (ed.). Flora of Southern Africa 16(2)69-108
Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria
1949
No results found for Senna occidentalis (L.) Link
| Part(s) of plant used | Use(s) | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Leaves | Malaria | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Fever | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Abdomen: pain (Used by: Zulu) | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves, roots & fruit | Malaria | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Seeds | Snakebites | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves & stems | Anaemia | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Malaria | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Kidney ailments | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Stomach ailment (Used by: Luo) | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Seeds | Anthelmintic | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves & stems | Syphilis | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Fever | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves & fruit | Anthelmintic (Used by: Swazi) | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Fever | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Tonic | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Unspecified | Ophthalmia | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Unspecified | Used medicinally | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Snakebites | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Seeds | Fever | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Laxative | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Bleeding: to stop | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Stomachache | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Swollen testicles - Males | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves & stems | Constipation | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves & fruit | Roundworm (Used by: Swazi) | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Seeds | Syphilitic sores | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves & stems | Body vermin (Used by: Zulu) | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves & stems | Gout | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Snake-bite remedy (Used by: Zulu) | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Guinea worm | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Seeds | Insect bites | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves & stems | Biliousness | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves & stems | Bronchitis | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves & stems | Charm against evil spirits (Used by: Zulu) | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Seeds | Skin complaints | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves & roots | Laxative | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves & stems | Blennorrhagia | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
| Unspecified | Diuretic | Hutchings, A; Scott, HA; Lewis, G; Cunningham, AB (eds). 1996. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] |
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