Hypoestes aristata (Vahl) Sol. ex Roem. & Schult. var. alba K.Balkwill
NE Indigenous

Morphological description

Leaves 37-105 x 19-45 mm, mesic. Bracts: tertiary bracts 8.6-12.8 x 1.1-1.2 mm, aristate, aristae 3.7-5.7 mm. Corolla 18.6-24 mm long, white; adaxial lip which appears to be abaxial narrowly elliptic. Fruit 10-11 mm long. From: Balkwill, K; Getliffe Norris, FM. 1985. Taxonomic studies on the Acanthaceae: The genus Hypoestis in southern Africa. S. African J. Bot. 51: 133-144. [Copyright held by the South African Association of Botanists (1985); http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02546299] [CC BY]

Shrub, up to 1.5 m high. Inflorescence appearing verticillate; bracts aristate. Flowers 18-23 mm, corolla pubescent, lip in lower position narrowly elliptic. Calyx 4-lobed, tube 1.5-4.0 mm long. Seeds smooth. Flowers white. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Diagnostic description

This variety is easily distinguished from the others by its smaller white flowers and smaller fruits. The inflorescences are less dense than those of the typical variety. Unlike the dune variety, the leaves of the plants are not succulent. From: Balkwill, K; Getliffe Norris, FM. 1985. Taxonomic studies on the Acanthaceae: The genus Hypoestis in southern Africa. S. African J. Bot. 51: 133-144. [Copyright held by the South African Association of Botanists (1985); http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02546299] [CC BY]

Habitat

Afromontane areas. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Restricted to Afromontane areas. From: Balkwill, K; Getliffe Norris, FM. 1985. Taxonomic studies on the Acanthaceae: The genus Hypoestis in southern Africa. S. African J. Bot. 51: 133-144. [Copyright held by the South African Association of Botanists (1985); http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02546299] [CC BY]

Flowering time

March to August

Altitude

305 to 1675 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=267433

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Hypoestes aristata (Vahl) Sol. ex Roem. & Schult. var. alba K.Balkwill

Published in: S. African J. Bot. 51(2): 141 (1985)

Synonym(s)

Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Acanthoideae

SPECIES aristata

VARIETY alba

47 results for Hypoestes aristata (Vahl) Sol. ex Roem. & Schult. var. alba K.Balkwill

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0659574-0 Collector(s) & number: Hankey, AJ, 1240 | 2001-4-8

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Angle Stn., near Barberton.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0724090-0 Collector(s) & number: Onderstall, JJH, 1312 | 1986-3-13

South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT DIST.; NELSPRUIT MUN. N. R.; MIXED BUSH AT BASE OF GRANITE OUTCROP ON PATH PARALLEL TO STREAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0850871-0 Collector(s) & number: McMurtry, DM, 11789 | 2004-3-28

South Africa, Mpumalanga, South of Kaapsehoop. South of Noordkaap River. Road to Coetzeestroom Forestry Station.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0124076-0 Collector(s) & number: Williams, R, 1271 | 1996-3-15

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Dundee, Mpate Mountain, Stoney Braes Farm.

General notes: Open woodland, rocky outcrop. Shade, moderate slope. Herb. Prostrate stems. White flowers. Anthers dull brownish pink. Occasional.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0849873-0 Collector(s) & number: McMurtry, DM, 12598 | 2005-5-24

South Africa, Mpumalanga, East of Barberton. Twello. Pedlar's Bush.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0539308-0 Collector(s) & number: Kluge, JP, 1317 | 1978-5-23

South Africa, Mpumalanga, WONDERKLOOF NAT. RES

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0823063-0 Collector(s) & number: Bredenkamp, CL, 1453 | 1997-4-18

South Africa, Mpumalanga, 18 km from the turn off to Lydenburg on Lydenburg - Machadodorp Road; Badfontein Farm, opposite the Braam Raubenheimer Dam (Kwena Dam); Marantan Hiking Trail. Against slope of mountain.

General notes: Grassland with patches of forest. Loam soil. Moist. Full sun. Undisturbed. Plant height: 1 m. Growing in full sun in grassland, more maroon colour than others growing in forest.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0823099-0 Collector(s) & number: Masombuka, AS, 43 | 1997-4-17

South Africa, Mpumalanga, 18 km from the turn off to Lydenburg on Lydenburg-Machadodorp road; Badfontein Farm, opposite the Braam Raubenheimer Dam (Kwena Dam); Marantan Hiking Trail. Mountain slope.

General notes: North-eastern mountain grassland. Rocky soil. Well-drained. Full sun. Shrub. White flowers.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0823047-0 Collector(s) & number: Netnou, NC, 24 | 1997-4-18

South Africa, Mpumalanga, 18 km from the turn off to Lydenburg on Lydenburg - Machadodorp Road; Badfontein Farm, opposite the Braam Raubenheimer Dam (Kwena Dam); Marantan Hiking Trail. Stream bank.

General notes: Afromontane forest. Soil. Moist/damp. Shade. Biotic effect: none seen. Herb. Flowers white with purple marks. Occasional.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0823707-0 Collector(s) & number: Bredenkamp, CL, 1389 | 1997-4-17

South Africa, Mpumalanga, 18 km from the turn off to Lydenburg on Lydenburg - Machadodorp Road; Badfontein Farm, opposite the Braam Raubenheimer Dam (Kwena Dam); Marantan Hiking Trail. Kloof.

General notes: Indigenous forest. Humus rich loam soil. Moist. Shade. In deep gorge. Undisturbed. In small kloof. Soil cover very loose and humus rich.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0823385-0 Collector(s) & number: Marinus, ED, 9 | 1997-4-18

South Africa, Mpumalanga, 18 km from the turn-off to Lydenburg on Lydenburg-Machadodorp Road. Badfontein Farm, opposite the Braam Raubenheimer Dam (Kwena Dam). Marantan Hiking Trail. River bank.

General notes: Afromontane forest. Loam soil. Moist. Partial shade. Moderate slope. Biotic effect: None seen. Herb. Flowers white, streaked purple on upper lip. Fairly common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0542153-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacobsen, NHG, 5151 | 1996-5-4

Zimbabwe, Sawerombi - Chimanimani.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0724132-0 Collector(s) & number: Raal, P, 1561 | 1987-6-22

South Africa, Mpumalanga, PONGOLA NAT. RESERVE; THE CRAGS 82 HU FARM; MOUNTAIN SCRUB

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0701928-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 28752 | 1959-4-9

Eswatini, HLATIKULU; EDGE OF FOREST

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0123760-0 Collector(s) & number: Prentice, CA, 19 | 1996-3-15

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Dundee, Impati Hill, c.20m from telecommunications tower on top of hill; South of Dr Alden Lloyed Nature Conservation area.

General notes: Damp grassland, soil, loam. Shade, South Eastern aspect, gentle slope. Flowers pale purple, with deep vertical purple streakings on upper lobes. Flowers without scent. Herb, 40cm high. Occasional.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0690668-0 Collector(s) & number: Balkwill, K, HYP 79 | 1981-5-2

South Africa, Limpopo, SOUTPANSBERG; ENTABENI FOREST

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0128428-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 12268 | 1993-4-26

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, South Coast (upper). Umbogintwini. AECI property: Umbogavango Nature Reserve.

General notes: Vegetation type: woodland glade. Substrate: soil. Moisture regime: floodplain. Soil type: sand and humus. Exposure: light partial shade. Aspect: South. Slope: level. Plant features: herb, robust; stems erect, ascending or decumbent, up to ca. 1m high. Notes: common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0823156-0 Collector(s) & number: Archer, C, 2147 | 1997-4-17

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Machadodorp - Lydenburg Road, 18 km north of Bambi Hotel; Badfontein Farm, opposite Braam Raubenheimer Dam (Kwena Dam); Marantan Hiking Trail. Right fork of route 5, west of bushcamp. Ravine.

General notes: Riverine forest. Loam soil. Moist. Partial shade. Moderate slope. Shrub 1.8 m tall. Flowers white, upper lip streaked with purple. Fairly common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0839393-0 Collector(s) & number: Williams, R, 1271 | 1996-3-15

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Dundee District: Mpate Mountain; Stoney Braes Farm. Rocky outcrop. c. 28° 7' 30" S: 30° 13' E.

General notes: Det: A.M. Ngwenya

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0151514-0 Collector(s) & number: Naicker, K, 436 | 2019-3-27

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Amajuba District, eMadlangeni Municipality, Utrecht. Gelykswater Stewardship Site, on route to waterfall.

General notes: Uncommon.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0134406-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 3439 | 2010-3-24

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Amajuba District Municipality Area. Dannhauser Municipality Area. Benver Village. Bandlabathwa Hill.

General notes: Biome: grassland. Habitat: hill slope. Substrate: soil. Moisture regime: well-drained. Soil type: loam. Exposure: partial shade. Aspect: S. Slope: gentle. Biotic effect: grazed. Altitude: 1280m. Life form: herb, ca. 0.10m in height. Plant features: Flowers white. Decumbent. Local Abundance: common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0081067-0 Collector(s) & number: Nicholas, A, 1949 | 1984-5-10

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ncandu State Forest, transect 3 - rocky areas below cape cave sandstone cliff. Also transect 2.

General notes: Prone to insect attack. The stems and the leaves often eaten.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0839386-0 Collector(s) & number: Prentice, CA, 19 | 1996-3-15

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Dundee District: Impati Hill; c. 20 m from Telecommunications Tower on top of hill, South of Dr Alden Lloyd Nature Conservation area.

General notes: Det: A.M. Ngwenya

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0820263-0 Collector(s) & number: Manning, JC, 632 | 1991-2-26

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ladysmith: Biggarsberg; Boschoek Military Area; Edge of bush.

General notes: Lax shrub. Flowers white with purple speckling. On edge of bush.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0823125-0 Collector(s) & number: Archer, C, 2188 | 1997-4-18

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Machadodorp - Lydenburg Road, 18 km north of Bambi Hotel; Badfontein Farm, opposite Braam Raubenheimer Dam (Kwena Dam); Marantan Hiking Trail. Dry forest and grassland east of bushcamp. Hill slope.

General notes: Edge of dry forest. Loam soil. Well-drained. Sandstone. Partial shade. Moderate slope. Biotic effect: none seen. Semi-prostrate herb. Flowers white, streaked purple on upper lip. Locally fairly common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0130282-0 Collector(s) & number: Sewram, V, 1A | 2003-6-17

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Silverglen Medicinal Plant Nursery.

General notes: Vegetation type: Nursery. Substrate: Soil. Moisture regime: Well-drained. Soil type: Loam. Life form: Herb. Green leaves and stem. Flowers white. Plant height: 0,5m. Voucher specimen.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0555995-0 Collector(s) & number: Deall, GB, 3902 | 1996-6-26

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Moederlief 209 JU. 500 m South of Mpakeni Beacon.

General notes: Granite-bouldered forest. On steep S-facing upper slopes. Herb on forest floor.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0140964-0 Collector(s) & number: Keswa, VW, 1008 | 2006-8-24

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ukhahlamba Municipality area. Bergville; eNgoba Village, ± 3 km west of iNqobile Primary School.

General notes: ZULU BOTANICAL KNOWLEDGE PROJECT. IsiZulu name: amakhomkhovu.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0123350-0 Collector(s) & number: Manning, JC, 632 | 1991-2-26

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ladysmith: Biggarsberg; Boschoek Military Area.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0895850-0 Collector(s) & number: Phephu, N, 264 | 2008-6-3

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Mbuzini. Border of Mozambique and Swaziland.

General notes: Fruiting.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0880851-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, S.P., 17310 | 2022-1-29

South Africa, Limpopo, Sekhukhuneland District. ca. 0.5 km directly SE of Tama Kgoshi peak. Farm: Soupania 325 KT. 24°43'37.999"S 30°03'09.0"E.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0270171-0 Collector(s) & number: Komape, DM, KMS153 | 2011-11-15

South Africa, North West, Potchefstroom, railway, after bridge, Albert Luthuli Street. 26°41'58"S 27°5'8"E.

General notes: Early Detection and Rapid Response Programme. Occurrence: rare.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0850043-0 Collector(s) & number: McMurtry, DM, 12547 | 2005-4-17

South Africa, Mpumalanga, SE of Louwscreek. Holnek. SATICO Forestry. KaMhlanbana.

General notes: Growing between TMS rocks along mountain crest. Flowers white streaked bluish-purple.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0632172-0 Collector(s) & number: Burrows, JE, 6940 | 2000-4-6

Malawi, Nyika National Park, Juniper Forest Reserve.

General notes: Herb in light shade of riverine forest in montane grassland.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0898662-0 Collector(s) & number: Bekker, D, DB00128 | 2002-3-16

South Africa, Free State, R74 Oliviershoek Pass Windmill Farm.

General notes: Herb. Plant height: 40 cm. No slope.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0702146-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 28919 | 1959-6-19

Eswatini, MANKAIANA DIST.; FILMERTON

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0764878-0 Collector(s) & number: Jordaan, M, 3697 | 2000-5-7

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Kranzkloof Nature Reserve.

General notes: Coastal forest. Steep slope. Flowers white with purple markings.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 4/1/2013 12:00:00 AM

Mpumalanga

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/9/2014 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 4/18/2015 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 5/1/2021 6:15:07 PM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 4/30/2022 1:25:36 PM

Limpopo, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 4/30/2022 1:25:43 PM

Limpopo, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 4/16/2022 1:20:00 PM

Mpumalanga

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 3/7/2020 9:47:17 AM

Mpumalanga

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 3/7/2020 9:09:39 AM

Mpumalanga, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 5/9/2020 11:04:35 AM

Mpumalanga

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

1997

SERIES

Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters Retief, E; Herman, PPJ

Strelitzia 6: 1-681

National Botanical Institute, Pretoria

1985

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Taxonomic studies on the Acanthaceae: The genus Hypoestis in southern Africa Balkwill, K; Getliffe Norris, FM

South African Journal of Botany 51: 133-144

No results found for Hypoestes aristata (Vahl) Sol. ex Roem. & Schult. var. alba K.Balkwill

Status

Status and criteria

NE

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

Coming soon...