Namazonurus peersi (Hewitt, 1932)
endemic Appendix II LC

Morphological description

The description was extracted from Branch (1998): This small, thin lizard has a flattened body and a triangular, flat head with rough shields. The nasals are swollen and in contact, separating the rostral and frontonasal. The subocular borders the lip. The lower eyelids are opaque. There are six occipitals, the middle pair of which is often small. The dorsal scales are keeled on the back and moderately spiny on the flanks, in 22-24 transverse and 16 longitudinal rows. The ventrals are mostly smooth, and in 12 longitudinal rows. There is a pair of enlarged preanal plates, and both sexes have 9-12 large femoral pores on each thigh. The tail has whorls of large, spiny scales. The back and tail are jet-black. The belly is very dark purple-brown, with pale yellow femoral pores and glandular scales

Diagnostic description

No separate diagnostic description was provided. Refer to the morphological description.

Type notes

Type locality: Garies, Little Namaqualand, South Africa. Holotype: SAM (South African Museum)

Taxonomic notes

This species was previously included in the genus Cordylus, but with the erection of the genus Namazonurus (Stanley et al., 2011), there are no remaining taxonomic issues (Tolley et al., 2023).

Global distribution

South Africa

SA distribution

This species occurs in the Namaqualand region in the northwestern parts of South Africa in the Northern and Western Cape provinces (Tolley et al., 2023).

Movement

These lizards move by running and move their fore feet diagonally in unison—the right fore foot with the left hand and the left fore foot with the right hand. The body's bent is simultaneously reversed. The shoulders, hips, and other joints in the legs as well as the bending of the back all contribute to moving the feet forward. Leg and back muscles work together to power running (Alexander, 2012).

Trophic level

Carnivore - Insectivore (insect-eating)

Trophic strategy

Peers' Girdled Lizard feeds on large insects and caterpillars (Branch, 1998).

Reproduction

All Girdled Lizards are viviparous, giving birth to a few (1-6) large babies each year. Some live in diffuse colonies, in which the males are territorial during the breeding season. Although they usually have drab coloration, adult males do have active femoral and glandular pores, and appear to use chemical clues to signal status and territorial boundaries. Sexual maturity is reached 2-4 years, and they are long lived (up to 25 years is known in captivity) (Branch, 1998).

Behaviour

No data.

Biome

Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, Nama-Karoo

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

Residence status

Occurrence in African countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, or alien in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature.

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

bryanmaritz

Names and Sources

Common Name Language
Peers Nama Lizard, Peers'Girdled Lizard , Hewitt S Spmytail Lizard En
Peers se Gordelakkedis En
Peers' Girdled Lizard En
Hewitts Spinytail Lizard En

Classification

KINGDOM Animalia

PHYLUM Chordata

SPECIES peersi

No results found for Namazonurus peersi (Hewitt, 1932)

Uses

This species is listed in CITES Appendix II, but only four wild-caught individuals have been exported from South Africa for the pet trade in 1992 (UNEP-WCMC, 2020), so the pet trade is not considered a threat. In 1989, 100 individuals were reportedly exported for trade from Tanzania, but this species does not occur there and the actual species in trade was therefore likely misidentified or purposely misrepresented.

10 results for Namazonurus peersi (Hewitt, 1932)

Observation records

Date: 7/21/2015 5:56:28 PM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/30/2012 12:00:00 AM

Northern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/28/2015 1:47:00 PM

Northern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/7/2015 4:16:00 PM

Northern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/24/2000 12:00:00 PM

Northern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/26/2020 12:02:00 PM

Northern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/23/2020 10:47:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/31/2018 8:48:18 AM

Northern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/24/2018 3:13:00 PM

Northern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 6/2/2023 3:39:09 PM

Northern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Animal occurrence records per dataset

Animal occurrence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

1932

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Some new species and subspecies of South African batrachians and lizards

Hewitt, J.. 1932. Some new species and subspecies of South African batrachians and lizards Vol. 7(1). Pietermaritzburg pp.105-128.

2011

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Between a rock and a hard polytomy: rapid radiation in the rupicolous girdled lizards (Squamata: Cordylidae)

Branch, W., Bauer, A., Stanley, E., Jackman, T., Mouton, P.. 2011. Between a rock and a hard polytomy: rapid radiation in the rupicolous girdled lizards (Squamata: Cordylidae) Vol. 58 pp.53–70.

1998

BOOK

Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa

Branch, B.. 1998. Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Cape Town. Struik Publishers.

2020

WEBSITE

CITES Trade Database

UNEP-WCMC, . 2020. CITES Trade Database. https:// trade.cites.org/. (Accessed: 15 September 2020).

2012

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Locomotion of Reptiles

Alexander, R.. 2012. Locomotion of Reptiles Vol. 121 pp.1-4.

2023

BOOK

Conservation status of the reptiles of South Africa, Eswatini and Lesotho

Tolley, K., Burger, M., Alexander, G., Pietersen, D., Conradie, W., Weeber, J.. 2023. Conservation status of the reptiles of South Africa, Eswatini and Lesotho Vol. Suricata 10. Pretoria. South African National Biodiversity Institute.

2005

THESIS

Aggregating behaviour in Peers’ Girdled Lizard, Cordylus peersi

Fell, R.. 2005. Aggregating behaviour in Peers’ Girdled Lizard, Cordylus peersi Vol. MSc. York. University of York.

Status

Status and criteria

LC

Assessor(s)

Michael Bates

Reviewer(s)

Graham Alexander