Platysaurus relictus Broadley, 1976
endemic LC

Morphological description

Description was extracted from Branch (1998): This small platy has opaque lower eyelids, each divided by a series of vertical septa. The supranasals are fused with the nasals. The middle row of gulars is not very enlarged. The scales on the sides of the neck are flattened and enlarged, and those on the flanks are no larger than those on the back. The ventrals are in 1 8-20 longitudinal row. There are 18-20 femoral pores in males. Females and juveniles have a dark brown back, with three cream stripes and a few spots between the stripes. The tail is straw-coloured. Adult males have a dark green back and limbs, with pale yellow-green marks on the head, a faint yellow-green stripe along the backbone and numerous yellow-green spots. The tail is bright orange. The throat is blue-white, with a black collar. The chest and belly are dark blue.

Diagnostic description

No separate diagnostic description was provided. Refer to the morphological description.

Type notes

Type locality: Waterpoort, Soutpansberg District, northern Transvaal, South Africa. Holotype: DNMNH (= TM) 39637

Taxonomic notes

No notable issues.

Global distribution

South Africa

SA distribution

This species is endemic to the western and central Soutpansberg in Limpopo province, South Africa (Petford et al., 2019). Within the Soutpansberg, it is most common on the northern slopes where there is less rainfall and more exposed rock without large tracts of forest (Jacobsen, 1989).

Movement

In general, lizards can sprint, crawl, climb, jump, and glide. When sprinting on four legs, lizards often move their fore feet diagonally in unison—the right fore foot with the left hand and the left fore foot with the right hand. The body's bent is simultaneously reversed. The shoulders, hips, and other joints in the legs as well as the bending of the back all contribute to moving the feet forward. Leg and back muscles work together to power running (Alexander, 2012).

Trophic level

Carnivore - Invertivore (invertebrate-eating)

Trophic strategy

This lizard feeds on small invertebrates, including flies, beetles and larvae (Branch, 1998).

Reproduction

This information was extracted from Branch (1998) referring to all Platysaurus species in general: In courtship, males present head-on to females, raising the head and forebody on straightened forelimbs, revealing the bright coloration of the throat and chest. Platysaurus are oviparous and lay only two eggs, usually in November-December. The eggs are large, elongate and soft-shelled, and are laid in deep cracks, usually in damp leaf mould. Numerous females may nest in the same crack, where as many as 30 eggs may be laid.

Behaviour

No data.

Biome

Grassland, Savanna

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

Residence status

Occurrence in African countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, or alien in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature.

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Ryan van Huyssteen

Names and Sources

Common Name Language
Soutpansberg Flat Lizard- Transvaal Flat Lizard En
Transvaal Flat Lizard En
Soutpansberg Platakkedis En

Classification

KINGDOM Animalia

PHYLUM Chordata

SPECIES relictus

No results found for Platysaurus relictus Broadley, 1976

Uses

There is no known trade in this species (Tolley et al., 2023).

20 results for Platysaurus relictus Broadley, 1976

Observation records

Date: 11/8/2013 12:00:00 AM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 4/15/2014 12:00:00 AM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 3/3/2014 12:00:00 AM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 3/6/2014 12:00:00 AM

Limpopo, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 1/29/2015 12:00:00 AM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/17/2014 12:00:00 AM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/20/2014 12:00:00 AM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/17/2014 12:00:00 AM

Limpopo, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/19/2014 12:00:00 AM

Limpopo, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/20/2014 12:00:00 AM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Animal occurrence records per dataset

Animal occurrence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

1976

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Two new forms of Platysaurus from the northern Transvaal (Sauria: Cordylidae)

Broadley, D.. 1976. Two new forms of Platysaurus from the northern Transvaal (Sauria: Cordylidae) Vol. 8(8) pp.1-3.

1989

TECHNICAL REPORT

The distribution and conservation status of reptiles and amphibians in the Transvaal. Final Report Project TN 6/4/1/30

Jacobsen, N.. 1989. The distribution and conservation status of reptiles and amphibians in the Transvaal. Final Report Project TN 6/4/1/30. Pretoria, South Africa. Chief Directorate of Nature and Environmental Conservation.

1998

BOOK

Field Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa

Branch, B.. 1998. Field Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Cape Town. Struik Publishers.

2012

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Locomotion of Reptiles

Alexander, R.. 2012. Locomotion of Reptiles Vol. 121 pp.1-4.

2023

BOOK

Conservation status of the reptiles of South Africa, Eswatini and Lesotho

Tolley, K., Burger, M., Alexander, G., Pietersen, D., Conradie, W., Weeber, J.. 2023. Conservation status of the reptiles of South Africa, Eswatini and Lesotho Vol. Suricata 10. Pretoria. South African National Biodiversity Institute.

1988

SECTION IN BOOK

Platysaurus relictus: species account

Jacobsen, N.. 1988. Platysaurus relictus: species account. CSIR.

2019

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Influences of ecology and climate on the distribution of restricted, rupicolous reptiles in a biodiverse hotspot

Alexander, G., Petford, M., Van Huyssteen, R.. 2019. Influences of ecology and climate on the distribution of restricted, rupicolous reptiles in a biodiverse hotspot Vol. 68(2). pp.118-133.

Status

Status and criteria

LC

Assessor(s)

Michael Bates

Reviewer(s)

Graham Alexander