Afroedura nivaria (Boulenger, 1894)
endemic No data LC

Morphological description

Loveridge (1947) re-described this species as follows: Snout as long as the distance between the eye and the ear-opening. Ventrals subimbricate; preanal pores of males forming a slightly curved series; proximal pair of scansors beneath digital expansion followed by a series of transversely dilated shields; tail slightly depressed, verticillate, covered with smooth scales. Color: Above, pale brown to brownish gray, the loreal region darker but without definite streak; back with irregular, undulating, dark brown mottling or crossbars, of which there are 7-8 on the body and 5 on the tail; tail with black transverse spots and whitish annuli on its distal half. Size. Total length of type female (Brit. Mus.), 118 (56 + 62) mm., and unsexed cotype of amatolica (Albany Mus.), 100+ (54 + 46+) mm., tail partly reproduced.

Diagnostic description

No separate diagnostic description was provided. Refer to the morphological description.

Type notes

Type locality: Summit of Drakensberg Range, Natal. Type: BMNH 1946.8.23.62 (and possibly additional specimens).

Taxonomic notes

This information was extracted from Tolley et al. (2023): The A. nivaria species complex requires revision as at least two cryptic species within A. nivaria have been proposed (Makhubo et al., 2015). There is a possible zone of sympatry between A. nivaria and A. pondolia in the foothills of the Drakensberg that might be due to misidentified specimens. Records from the western Drakensberg (Free State province) that were previously assigned to this taxon (Branch 1998) were shown to be more closely related to A. halli and might represent a cryptic species (Makhubo et al., 2015).

Global distribution

South Africa

SA distribution

Afroedura nivaria is distributed in the Drakensberg of KwaZulu-Natal and Free State provinces, South Africa (De Waal, 1978; Bates, 1996; Bourquin, 2004). It may also occur in Lesotho, although it has not yet been recorded from there (Tolley et al., 2023).

Movement

This species has adhesive toe pads, which allow them to stick onto even smooth surfaces, making them extremely good climbers (Branch, 1998). They also have strong legs, allowing for very rapid movements if necessary.

Trophic level

Carnivore - Insectivore (insect-eating)

Trophic strategy

This species feeds on beetles and grasshoppers (Branch, 1998).

Reproduction

This species is oviparous, laying two eggs in January-March. Communal sites have been found with the weathered remains of 16 layers of old eggshells (Branch, 1998).

Behaviour

No data.

Biome

Grassland.

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

Residence status

Occurrence in African countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, or alien in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature.

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Nick Schaller

Names and Sources

Common Name Language
Drakensberg Flat Gecko En
Drakensberg Rock Gecko En
Drakensberg Flat Gecko En

Classification

KINGDOM Animalia

PHYLUM Chordata

SPECIES nivaria

No results found for Afroedura nivaria (Boulenger, 1894)

Uses

No data.

20 results for Afroedura nivaria (Boulenger, 1894)

Observation records

Date: 1/17/2015 12:00:00 AM

KwaZulu-Natal

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 12/28/2020 3:14:54 PM

KwaZulu-Natal

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 7/3/2011 2:16:00 AM

KwaZulu-Natal

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/13/2020 9:32:00 AM

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/16/2020 9:45:28 AM

KwaZulu-Natal

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/15/2020 4:15:09 PM

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/25/2015 12:00:00 AM

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 3/27/2023 8:58:18 AM

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/27/2015 9:06:17 AM

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 12/15/2024 10:47:00 AM

KwaZulu-Natal

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Animal occurrence records per dataset

Animal occurrence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

1894

BOOK

Exhibition of, and remarks upon, a specimen of a new gecko from South Africa (Oedura nivaria)

Boulenger, G.. 1894. Exhibition of, and remarks upon, a specimen of a new gecko from South Africa (Oedura nivaria). London. pp.608.

1947

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Revision of the African lizards of the family Gekkondiae

Loveridge, A.. 1947. Revision of the African lizards of the family Gekkondiae Vol. 98 pp.1-469.

1998

BOOK

Field Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa

Branch, B.. 1998. Field Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Cape Town. Struik Publishers.

2004

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Reptiles (Reptilia) in KwaZulu- Natal: 1 – diversity and distribution

Borquin, O.. 2004. Reptiles (Reptilia) in KwaZulu- Natal: 1 – diversity and distribution Vol. 29 pp.57-103.

2023

BOOK

Conservation status of the reptiles of South Africa, Eswatini and Lesotho

Tolley, K., Burger, M., Alexander, G., Pietersen, D., Conradie, W., Weeber, J.. 2023. Conservation status of the reptiles of South Africa, Eswatini and Lesotho Vol. Suricata 10. Pretoria. South African National Biodiversity Institute.

1978

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The Squamata (Reptilia) of the Orange Free State, South Africa

De Waal, S.. 1978. The Squamata (Reptilia) of the Orange Free State, South Africa Vol. 11 pp.1-160.

1996

JOURNAL ARTICLE

New reptile distribution records for the Free State of South Africa

Bates, M.. 1996. New reptile distribution records for the Free State of South Africa Vol. 12(1) pp.1-47.

2015

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Molecular phylogeny of the Afroedura nivaria (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) species complex in South Africa provides insight on cryptic speciation

Tolley, K., Bates, M., Makhubo, B.. 2015. Molecular phylogeny of the Afroedura nivaria (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) species complex in South Africa provides insight on cryptic speciation Vol. 82 pp.31-42.

Status

Status and criteria

LC

Assessor(s)

Michael Bates

Contributors

Bryan Maritz

Josh Weeber

Reviewer(s)

Bryan Maritz