Sphaerothylax algiformis Bisch. ex C.Krauss
NE Indigenous

Morphological description

Herbs at first forming a thalloid, creeping body resembling Marchantia; later erect, long branching woody stems up to 20 cm long and 1 mm in diam. may be produced, which at intervals form fascicles (contracted side-branches) consisting of leaves and bractelate flowers. Leaves filiform, branching dichotomously, 2-5 cm long. Flowers single, borne on the thalloid body or in the fascicles in the axils of leaves or bracts, subtended by 2-3 rough, unequal, conchiform bracts; spathella obovoid, splitting irregularly at the apex to form a wide-mouthed, funnel-shaped cup; flower recurved inside the spathella, becoming erect at anthesis, when the pedicels lengthen to 1-3 mm; perianth of 2 subulate segments on each side of the androphore; stamens 2, the filaments fused to the apex, one anther placed slightly above the other, bilocular; pollen 2-celled; ovary ovoid, sessile, the swollen ovoid placenta bearing numerous ovules. Capsules ovoid, 8-12-ribbed, splitting into 2 equal valves, one deciduous; seeds flattened, oblong, reticulate, shiny black. From: Obermeyer, AA. 1970. Podostemaceae. Fl. S. Africa 13: 205-211. Dept. Agric. and Technical Services, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Perennial hydrophyte, 30-90 mm high; at first forming green or reddish thalloid body, later erect; stems absent, very short and hardly emerging from thalloid base, when present stems dichotomously branched, woody, ± leafless to densely leafy. Leaves filiform, up to 70 mm long, simple or forked. Spathellas spherical to obovoid, clustered in leaf axils, each subtended by 2 bracts, splitting irregularly at apex to form a wide-mouthed, funnel-shaped cup. Flowers single, borne on thalloid body or in fascicles in axils of leaves or bracts, becoming erect at anthesis. Stamens 2; filaments fused at apex; pollen 2-celled. Ovary ovoid, sessile with many ovules. Flowering time June-Oct. Fruit an ovoid capsule, 8-12-ribbed. From: Magwaza, ZL. 2019. Podostemaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1319-1319. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Herb first with thalloid body and later with long stems up to 200 mm and 1 mm in diameter. Leaves floating, filiform, branching dichotomously, 20-50 mm long. Flowers aggregated in dense, sessile clusters at intervals along stem or on thallus. Capsule ellipsoid, with 8-10 ribs. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

Commonly found forming mats on rocks in swiftly flowing water; Sub-Escarpment Grassland, Sub-Escarpment Savanna. From: Magwaza, ZL. 2019. Podostemaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1319-1319. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Rivers or streams. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Tropica Africa and extending to the eastern Transvaal, Natal and Eastern Cape. From: Obermeyer, AA. 1970. Podostemaceae. Fl. S. Africa 13: 205-211. Dept. Agric. and Technical Services, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Altitude

1000 to 2700 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=205313

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Sphaerothylax algiformis Bisch. ex C.Krauss
Synonym(s)

Lacis ceratophylla auct., sensu Drège


Sphaerothylax wageri G.Taylor


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SPECIES algiformis

11 results for Sphaerothylax algiformis Bisch. ex C.Krauss

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0388098-2 Collector(s) & number: Wager, VA, PRE 53334 | 1935-6-

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Sabie District;, Woodbush falls. Kloof between Sabie and Lydenburg.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0388101-0 Collector(s) & number: Hilliard, OM, 3902 | 1966-4-9

South Africa, Eastern Cape, MACLEAR DIST.; LITTLE POT RIVER; ON RD. TO NAUDES NEK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0388098-1 Collector(s) & number: Wager, VA, PRE 53334 | 1935-6-

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Sabie District;, Woodbush falls. Kloof between Sabie and Lydenburg.

General notes: Running stream densely forested kloof Sabie, E. Transvaal large and branching.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0388099-0 Collector(s) & number: Edwards, D, 2814 | 1962-4-27

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, BERGVILLE DIST.; TUGELA ROAD BRIDGE; BERGVILLE-ROYAL NATAL NAT. PARK RD.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0388100-0 Collector(s) & number: Sim, TR, PRE 53339 | 1921-7-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MONT AUX SOURCES; KOODOO STREAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0523687-0 Collector(s) & number: Porter, RN, 40857 | 1967-5-5

Eswatini, MLILWANE GAME RES.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0457627-0 Collector(s) & number: Wager, VA, PRE 56537 | 1957-4-22

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MOOI RIVER DIST.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0553188-0 Collector(s) & number: Wager, VA, PRE 32678 | 1943-6-5

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MOOI RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0388102-0 Collector(s) & number: Davidson, LE, 822 | 1969-10-29

South Africa, Transvaal, PILGRIMS REST DIST.; BLYDE RIVER; STREAM ON BELVEDERE RES. RUNNING INTO BLYDE RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0523029-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 10240 | 1944-3-28

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, WEENEN DIST.; ESTCOURT; BUSHMANS RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0523214-0 Collector(s) & number: Hilliard, OM, 3902 | 1966-4-9

South Africa, Eastern Cape, MACLEAR DIST.; LITTLE POT RIVER; ON RD. TO NAUDES NEK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Podostemaceae Magwaza, ZL

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2)1319-1319

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

1997

SERIES

Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters Retief, E; Herman, PPJ

Strelitzia 6: 1-681

National Botanical Institute, Pretoria

1991

BOOK

Énumération des Plantes à Fleurs d'Afrique Tropicale, Vol. 1 Lebrun, J-P; Stork, AL

Jardin Botanique, Geneva

1970

FLORA

Droseraceae Obermeyer, AA

Flora of Southern Africa 13: 187-201

Dept. Agric. and Technical Services, Pretoria

1970

FLORA

Podostemaceae Obermeyer, AA

Flora of Southern Africa 13: 205-211

Dept. Agric. and Technical Services, Pretoria

No results found for Sphaerothylax algiformis Bisch. ex C.Krauss

Status

Status and criteria

NE

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

Coming soon...