Lentula minuta Dirsh, 1956
indigenous

Morphological description

In living specimens, the entire body is yellow-green and suffused throughout by a bronze metallic reflection which disappears from preserved specimens (Brown, 1962).

Type notes

Material examined: KwaZulu-Natal, Oliviershoek Pass and Little Switzerland (Bergville District), 31 Jan. 1959, 63 males and 29 females leg. M. and H. D. Brown (Brown, 1962).

Global distribution

South Africa

SA distribution

The species is only known from the previously named Natal National Park, Mountains (Brown, 1962).

Movement

Grasshoppers usually move by walking or jumping, but most adults fly, often exposing brightly coloured hindwings. Their adaptations include the forewings (called tergima) which are thickened and with numerous veins; the hindwings also contain many veins but are membranous, fan-like, and folded when in repose. Most Orthoptera display hind legs enlarged and adapted for jumping (Gibb & Oseto, 2006).

Trophic level

Herbivore - Graminivore (grass-eating)

Trophic strategy

Orthoptera have well-developed mandibles and their mouth parts are adapted for chewing. They are mainly herbivorous, favouring a range of grasses and often consuming more even than antelope and cattle (up to 130 kg of grass yearly per hectare). This species was found in a vegetable garden feeding upon the leaves of spinach, carrot and beetroot. Slight damage to young spinach plants was noted. In the veld, during the day, they were seen in great numbers on grass, while in the evenings nearly all had moved into the bushes (Brown, 1962; Gibb & Oseto, 2006; Picker et al., 2012).

Reproduction

Females in Orthopterans have an egg-laying tube which is short and usually concealed, as are the male genitalia, and the abdomen in males always turns up at the end. Eggs are laid in groups in soil and mixed with a frothy substance that hardens to form the egg pod. Egg-pods of this species, one with 25 and the other with 32 eggs; details are: length of pod 38 mm; egg length 4.0–4.1 mm; chorion with reticulated sculpture. Oviposition took place in the soil and details of the eggs obtained are the length of pod 40 mm; egg length 4.5–4.6 mm; enclosed in froth and with 36 eggs present (Brown, 1962; Picker et al., 2012).

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

Residence status

Occurrence in African countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, or alien in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature.

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

No known common names.

Classification

KINGDOM Animalia

PHYLUM Arthropoda

CLASS Insecta

GENUS Lentula

SPECIES minuta

No results found for Lentula minuta Dirsh, 1956

Uses

Unknown

0 results for Lentula minuta Dirsh, 1956

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Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

1956

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The phallic complex in Acridoidea (Orthoptera) in relation to taxonomy

Dirsh, Vitaly. 1956. The phallic complex in Acridoidea (Orthoptera) in relation to taxonomy Vol. 108 pp.223–270.

1962

JOURNAL ARTICLE

New and interesting grasshoppers from southern Africa-3 (Orthoptera: Acridoidea)

Brown, Dick. 1962. New and interesting grasshoppers from southern Africa-3 (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) Vol. 25 pp.198–229.

2012

BOOK

Field Guide to Insects of South Africa

Picker, M., Griffiths, C., Weaving, A.. 2012. Field Guide to Insects of South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa. Struik pp.444.

2006

BOOK

Arthropod collection and identification laboratory and field techniques

Gibb, Timothy, Oseto, Christian. 2006. Arthropod collection and identification laboratory and field techniques. Academic Press.