Acrida bicolor (Thunberg, 1815)
indigenous

Morphological description

This description of this species is in Latin and extracted from Thunberg (1815). "viridis antennis, thoracis lineis quatuor hemelytrorumque dorso rufescentibus. Inter mediocres, sequipollicaris, virescens: antennis, lineis thoracis; dorso hemelytrorum; abdomine pedibusque testaceo-rufescentibus. Thoracis margo infimus et latera rufa, cum adjecta duplici dorsali linea atra, tribusque costis elevatis. Hemelytra inferne viridia, superne rufescentia". Reynecke (1941) described it as a form readily recognised by its slender body, tapering head, oval dark eyes dorso-ventrally compressed setaceous antennae and relatively long slender legs. The typical colour is green but ashen grey specimens are found in areas with dried vegetation. Length of males and females: about 40 and 50 mm. respectively.

Diagnostic description

Unknown

Type notes

Unknown

Global distribution

This species is found in Africa (i.e. South Africa, Lesotho); the Mediterranean region of Europe and the Middle East (Naran & Bazelet 2013).

SA distribution

In South Africa, this species is found in the Western Cape, KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape Provinces (Naran & Bazelet 2013).

Movement

Grasshoppers usually move by walking or jumping, but most adults fly, often exposing brightly coloured hindwings. Their adaptations for movement include the forewings (called tegmina) which are thickened and with numerous veins; the hind wings also contain many veins but are membranous, fanlike, and folded when in repose. Most orthopterans display hind legs enlarged and adapted for jumping (Gibb et al. 2006). However, in this species, adult specimens are wild and take to the wing very quickly, settling about 10 or more yards further. They are occasionally seen crawling about and could perhaps be mistaken for young mantids by the uninitiated (Reynecke 1941).

Trophic level

Herbivore - Graminivore (grass-eating)

Trophic strategy

Orthopterans have well-developed mandibles and their mouthparts are adapted for chewing. They are mainly herbivorous, favouring a range of grasses and often consuming more even than antelope and cattle (up to 130 kg of grass yearly per hectare) (Gibb et al. 2006; Picker et al. 2012).

Reproduction

Very little is known of the life history of this species. Females have been observed ovipositing in low-lying sandy areas, during the mid-summer months. Hoppers of the first instar were observed on 5/2/41; those of the third on 7/9/39, fourth on 15/9/39, 20/10/39 and 22/6/40, and fifth on 27/9/39 (Reynecke 1941).

Behaviour

Unknown

Biome

Fynbos, Grassland

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

Residence status

Occurrence in African countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, or alien in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature.

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Nick Tennick

Names and Sources

Accepted Name

Acrida bicolor ((Thunberg, 1815))

Synonym

Acrida orientalis

Author: (Bolívar, 1919)


Acrida algeriana

Author: (Dirsh, 1949)


Acrida bosphorica

Author: (Dirsh, 1949)


Acrida deminuta

Author: (Bolívar, 1922)


Acrida leopoldi

Author: (Sjöstedt, 1934)


Acrida lombardica

Author: (Dirsh, 1949)


Acrida tesselata

Author: (Sjöstedt, 1931)


Acrida palaestina

Author: (Dirsh, 1949)


Acrida pellucida

Author: (Klug, 1830)


Acrida stalii

Author: (Bolívar, 1893)


Common Name Language
The Long-headed Green Grasshopper

Classification

KINGDOM Animalia

PHYLUM Arthropoda

CLASS Insecta

GENUS Acrida

SPECIES bicolor

No results found for Acrida bicolor (Thunberg, 1815)

Uses

Unknown

2 results for Acrida bicolor (Thunberg, 1815)

Narrow your results

Narrow your results

Observation records

Date: 11/19/2023 5:24:58 AM

Mpumalanga

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Animal occurrence records per dataset

Animal occurrence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: Data partners records: DNA:

1941

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Notes on some common Karroo grasshoppers

Reynecke, AL. 1941. Notes on some common Karroo grasshoppers Vol. 4 pp.197–205.

1870

JOURNAL ARTICLE

"On a new species of roller (Coracias) from the Zambesi".

TRIMEN, R.. 1870. "On a new species of roller (Coracias) from the Zambesi". Vol. 29(5). London. pp.238.

2006

BOOK

Arthropod collection and identification laboratory and field techniques

Gibb, Timothy, Oseto, Christian. 2006. Arthropod collection and identification laboratory and field techniques. Academic Press.

2020

WEB ARTICLE

Orthoptera Species File Version 2020

Cigliano, MM, Braun, H, Eades, DC, Otte, D. 2020. Orthoptera Species File Version 2020.

2013

WEB ARTICLE

Checklist of South African Orthoptera

Bazelet, CS, Naran, D. 2013. Checklist of South African Orthoptera Vol. . Pretoria. South African National Biodiversity Insitute.

1815

BOOK

Hemipterorum maxillosorum genera illustrata plurimisque novis speciebus ditata ac descripta.

Thunberg, CP. 1815. Hemipterorum maxillosorum genera illustrata plurimisque novis speciebus ditata ac descripta. Vol. 5 pp.211-301.