Babiana pubescens (Lam.) G.J.Lewis
LC Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

Plants 60-100 mm high. Stem short, decumbent, rarely extended above ground, simple or 1- or 2-branched. Leaves crowded basally, abruptly truncate and wedge-shaped, lightly pleated, usually finely hairy. Spike congested, 6- to 10-flowered; bracts ± smooth to velvety, 20-38 mm long, inner slightly shorter than outer, forked apically. Flowers zygomorphic, blue to violet with white median marks often edged red on lower lateral tepals; perianth tube elongate, sharply bent below apex, ± 50 mm long; tepals unequal, dorsal largest and held somewhat apart, ± 20 mm long, lower tepals joined to upper laterals for short distance and to one another for ± 2 mm, forming a lip, 15-17 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments ± 15 mm long, well exserted from tube; anthers 6-7 mm long. Ovary smooth; style dividing opposite lower half of anthers; style ± 4 mm long. From: Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2020. Iridaceae of southern Africa. Strelitzia 42: 1-1159. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Stemless, cormous geophyte, up to 80 mm tall, stem usually branching below ground. Leaves crowded basally, abruptly truncate, lightly pleated, usually finely hairy, exceeding the flowers. Flowers 6-10 in a decumbent spike, bilabiate, blue to mauve with white nectar guides, perianth tube elongate-cylindrical, ± 50 mm long, sharply bent near the apex, ovary smooth, bracts smooth or velvety, the inner forked apically. From: Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2013. Iridaceae. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 94-124. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Diagnostic description

Readily distinguished among the species with truncate leaves by the slender perianth tube, ± 50 mm long, sharply bent below the apex, and the relatively narrow tepals 15-20 mm long and 5-7 mm wide. Although said by Lewis (1959) to occur from Garies southward to Mierenkasteel (near Nuwerus) in southern Namaqualand, B. pubescens has only been reliably reported from Komaggas, southwest of Springbok, and in the vicinity of Garies. Despite being increasingly threatened by overgrazing and especially the heavy stocking of goats, B. pubescens remains relatively common locally. From: Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2020. Iridaceae of southern Africa. Strelitzia 42: 1-1159. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

Stony slopes in coarse granitic gravel. From: Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2020. Iridaceae of southern Africa. Strelitzia 42: 1-1159. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Stony slopes. From: Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2013. Iridaceae. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 94-124. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Occurring in central Namaqualand, Northern Cape, South Africa, extending from Komaggas in the north to Garies. From: Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2020. Iridaceae of southern Africa. Strelitzia 42: 1-1159. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Komaggas to Garies. From: Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2013. Iridaceae. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 94-124. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Flowering time

July to September

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=200650

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Babiana pubescens (Lam.) G.J.Lewis
Synonym(s)

Babiana cuneifolia Baker


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Crocoideae

TRIBE Ixieae

GENUS Babiana

SPECIES pubescens

13 results for Babiana pubescens (Lam.) G.J.Lewis

Specimen records

Barcode: SAM0057959-2 Collector(s) & number: Lewis, GJ, 1390 | 1945-9-

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqualand 2 miles south of Nieuwerust.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0986251-0 Collector(s) & number: Goldblatt, P, 12094 | 2002-8-21

South Africa, Northern Cape, Springbok. 7 km north of Komaggas, near hilltop.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0123455-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Berkel, NJ, 366 | 1981-8-23

South Africa, Northern Cape, Springbok. Lat 29° 46, 12' Long 17° 30, 80'.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: SAM0060663-0 Collector(s) & number: Lewis, GJ, s.n. | 1950-7-25

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqualand, 2 miles north of Garies.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0644237-0 Collector(s) & number: Greig, JC, 4 | 1980-8-4

South Africa, Northern Cape, NAMAQUALAND; GARIES; 1 KM DOWN HONDEKLIP BAY ROAD C.4 KM FROM GARIES; W. SIDE OF ROAD.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0277508-0 Collector(s) & number: Jardine, I, 1853 | 2012-10-2

South Africa, Western Cape, Knolfontein. Swartruggens, 60 km NE of Ceres. 32°52'54.9" S; 19°39'51.7" E.

General notes: Plant height 8 cm.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0201121-0 Collector(s) & number: Goldblatt, P, 12094 | 2002-8-21

South Africa, Northern Cape, Springbok. 7 km north of Komaggas, near hilltop, soil of gravelly decomposed granite.

General notes: Local on south slope, flowers violet with white on lower lateral tepals.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0123456-0 Collector(s) & number: van Berkel, 367 | 1981-8-23

South Africa, Northern Cape, Springbok. Common in Komaggas area.

General notes: Granitic soil. Flower colour dark purple with white markings on lower perianth segments.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0154945-0 Collector(s) & number: Goldblatt, P, 9907 | 1994-8-4

South Africa, Northern Cape, Hondeklipbaai. NW of Garies before Wallekraal turnoff.

General notes: Rocky slopes of hill. Plants scattered and local, flowers dark violet with white markings in the lower tepals, unscented.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: SAM0057959-1 Collector(s) & number: Lewis, GJ, 1390 | 1945-9-

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqualand 2 miles south of Nieuwerust.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0180523-0 Collector(s) & number: Greig, 4 | --

South Africa, Northern Cape, Namaqualand. 1km down Hondeklip Bay road, about 4km from Garies in top of hill, W side of road.

General notes: Karoo type veld on wel-drained stony clay/loam. Bulb, 30cm underground, 15cm tall geophyte with mauve-purple flowers. In full sun. E aspect. Gentle slope. Winter rainfall 0 - 250mm.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 8/24/2020 11:58:00 AM

Northern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/24/2012 12:00:00 AM

Northern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2020

SERIES

Iridaceae of southern Africa Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC

Strelitzia 42: 1-1159

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2013

SERIES CHAPTER

Iridaceae Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC

In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 94-124

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2007

SERIES

A revision of the southern African genus Babiana, Iridiceae: Crocoideae Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC

Strelitzia 18: 98-98

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2004

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Taxonomic notes and new species of the southern African genus Babiana (Iridaceae: Crocoideae) Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC

Bothalia 34: 87-96

1972

BOOK (MONOGRAPH IN SERIES)

A revision of the South African species of Gladiolus Barnard, TT; Lewis, GJ; Obermeyer, AA; Rycroft, HB

Purnell, Cape Town

1959

BOOK (MONOGRAPH IN SERIES)

The Genus Babiana Lewis, GJ

NBG, Cape Town

1938

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Babiana cuneifolia Baker Lewis, GJ; Lewis, GJ

Flowering Plants of South Africa 18: , t.685

No results found for Babiana pubescens (Lam.) G.J.Lewis

Status

Status and criteria

LC

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Bibliography

BOOK SECTION
David, J. and Lloyd, P. 2013. <i>Damaliscus pygargus</i>. Edited by J. S. Kingdon and M. Hoffmann. The Mammals of Africa. Academic Press

JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fabricius C, van Hensbergen HJ, Zucchini W 1989. A discriminant function for identifying hybrid bontebok x blesbok populations. South African Journal of Wildlife Research. 19:61-66

BOOK
Skinner, J.D. and Chimimba, C.T. 2005. The Mammals of the Southern African Subregion. Cambridge University Press

JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amos W, Balmford A 2001. When does conservation genetics matter?. Heredity. 87:257-265

JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cieslak M, Reissmann M, Hofreiter M, Ludwig A. 2011. Colours of domestication. Biological Reviews. 86:885-899

THESIS
Du Plessis SS 1968. Ecology of blesbok on the Van Riebeeck Nature Reserve, Pretoria with special reference to productivity.. University of Pretoria

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