PLANTAE / PHANEROGAMAE / ANTHOPHYTA / LAMIALES / SCROPHULARIACEAE / LIMOSELLEAE / MANULEA / VIRGATA
Shrublet, stems c. 250-450 mm long, erect, ascending or decumbent, woody at base and there up to c. 4 mm diam., herbaceous above, well branched, densely pubescent, hairs up to 0.3-0.6 mm long, either all glandular or mixed with acute hairs, leafy throughout. Leaves opposite, bases connate, becoming alternate above as they pass imperceptibly into floral bracts, blade c. 7-27 x 5-16 mm, broadly elliptic or sometimes ovate, apex ± acute, base cuneate and passing into a petiolar part c. 3-16 mm long (roughly length of blade), margins coarsely serrate, doubly so in larger leaves, both surfaces pubescent, hairs up to 0.3-0.6 mm long, either all gland-tipped or mixed with few to many acute hairs. Flowers many in long lax delicate terminal thyrses, either solitary or in few-flowered (up to 11) dichasial cymules. Bracts (lowermost) always leaflike, c. 6-21 x 3-10 mm including the short petiole. Peduncle or pedicel (lowermost) c. 0.5-11 mm long. Calyx obscurely bilabiate, tube 0.1-0.3 mm long, anticous lobes 2-2.6 x 0.4-0.5 mm, posticous lobes 2-2.5 x 0.3-0.4 mm, lanceolate, pubescent all over, hairs up to 0.3-0.4 mm long, acute, small glandular hairs also present. Corolla tube 4.25-5.5 x 0.8-1 mm in throat, cylindric, inflated at apex, limb distinctly bilabiate, 6.8-7 mm across lateral lobes, posticous lobes 3-3.5 x 0.8-1.1 mm, anticous lobe 2.75-3.2 x 0.75-1 mm, all lanceolate, acute, margins revolute, yellow turning brown, yellow/orange patch in back of throat, pubescent outside, hairs up to 0.2 mm long, inside 4 longitudinal bands of clavate hairs in throat. Stamens 4, anticous anthers 0.3-0.5 mm long, tips just visible in mouth, posticous anthers 0.6-0.8 mm long, included, posticous filaments bearded. Stigma 1-1.5 mm long, longer than style, included. Style 0.2-0.8 mm long. Ovary 1-1.2 x 0.6-0.8 mm. Capsules 2.5-3.5 x 1.5-2.5 mm, glandular-puberulous. Seeds c. 0.5-0.6 x 0.3-0.4 mm, pallid. From: Hilliard, OM. 1994. The Manuleae: a tribe of Scrophulariaceae. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Densely hairy, erect shrublet to 45 cm. Leaves toothed. Flowers in lax, delicately arranged cymules, bilabiate, tube inflated above, lobes narrow, yellow with orange patch in back of throat, turning brown. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Scrophulariaceae: Manulea L. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 745-747. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
The plant bears a strong superficial resemblance to M. ovatifolia (itself confounded with M. turritis) but that species has longer hairs on stem and leaf (up to 0.6-1.2 mm), longer corolla tube (6-7.2 mm), mostly broader lobes (1.1-1.5 mm), only a few hairs in the throat, and the stigma shorter than or about equalling the style. Manulea virgata is very closely allied to M. stellata. From: Hilliard, OM. 1994. The Manuleae: a tribe of Scrophulariaceae. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
It is probably a constituent of scrub on rocky sites. From: Hilliard, OM. 1994. The Manuleae: a tribe of Scrophulariaceae. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Rocky slopes in scrub. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Scrophulariaceae: Manulea L. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 745-747. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Manulea virgata seems to be common in the mountains thereabouts and ranges as far east as the northern Cedarberg and south to Muis Hoek Berg (Olifants River Mountains?). From: Hilliard, OM. 1994. The Manuleae: a tribe of Scrophulariaceae. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
N Cedarberg and Olifants River Mtns. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Scrophulariaceae: Manulea L. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 745-747. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
August to October
915 to 1100 m
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature
FSA
SA
BOT
NAM
ESW
LES
WC
EC
NC
FS
GA
KZN
LP
MP
NW
Absent
Indigenous
Endemic
Naturalised
Invasive
Names and Sources
Manulea exaltata Benth.
Classification
KINGDOM Plantae
SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae
PHYLUM Anthophyta
ORDER Lamiales
FAMILY Scrophulariaceae
TRIBE Limoselleae
GENUS Manulea
SPECIES virgata
2 results for Manulea virgata Thunb.
Barcode: PRE0125010-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 19649 | 1958-8-22
South Africa, Western Cape, CLANWILLIAM DIV.; GRAAFWATER; 3.5 MI. E. BY N. OF GRAAFWATER.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0235366-0 Collector(s) & number: Pillans, NS, 8600 | 1938-10-25
South Africa, Western Cape, MUIS HOEK BERG; PIQUETBERG DIV.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
2012
SERIES CHAPTER
Scrophulariaceae: Manulea L. Manning, JC; Goldblatt, PIn: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 745-747
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
1994
1904
FLORA CHAPTER
XCV. Scrophulariaceae Hiern, WPIn: WT Thiselton-Dyer (ed.). Flora Capensis 4(1-3)121-420
Lovell Reeve & Co., London
1836
1800
BOOK
Prodromus plantarum Capensium: Quas in promontorio Bonæ Spei Africes, annis 1772-1775, Vol. 2 Thunberg, CPJoh. Fr. Edman, Uppsala
No results found for Manulea virgata Thunb.
Status and criteria
LC
Assessor(s)
Plantae Coordinator
GENERIC
Kativu, S. 2008. Alliaceae. Edited by J.R. Timberlake and E.S. Martins. Flora Zambesiaca. Royal Botanic Gardens. 13 (Part 1):89-95
GENERIC
Kativu, S., Hoell, G., Bjora, C.S. and Nordal, I. 2008. Athericaceae. Edited by J.R. Timberlake and E.S. Martins. Flora Zambesiaca. Royal Botanic Gardens. 13 (Part 1):34-89
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kativu, S. and Nordal, I. 1993. New combinations of African species in the genus Chlorophytum (Anthericaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany. 13:59-65
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Keay, R.W. 1958. Randia and Gardenia in West Africa. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État à Bruxelles. 28:15-57
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