Eumorphia prostrata Bolus
NE Indigenous

Morphological description

Low, erect, spreading subshrub, up to 0.6 m high, often prostrate over rock sheets or hanging down cliff faces; branches sericeous, soon glabrous, old ones rough with leaf scars, often rooting, twigs closely leafy. Leaves opposite, sericeous, silvery, hairs appressed, primary leaves linear or 2- or 3-forked at tips, up to 10 x 1.5 mm, appearing fascicled from closely leafy axillary shoots. Capitula solitary, terminal, shortly pedunculate, radiate. Involucre campanulate, up to 7 x 9 mm when pressed, villous. Involucral bracts in 3 rows, imbricate; outer narrowly ovate, 2.5-5.5 x 0.5 mm; middle obtuse, 5.5-6.0 x 1.1 mm, tips membranous; inner oblong, 6.5-7.0 x 1.1 mm, discolorous, membranous. Receptacle epaleate or with a few marginal paleae. Ray florets female, 3-toothed, white tinged pink at base or sometimes at back; corolla limb 5-7 mm long; corolla tube 1.8 long. Style up to 2.2 mm long, branched, style branches 0.8 mm long, with stigmatic areas along edges. Ovary 1.2 mm long, slightly striate. Disc florets bisexual, 5-lobed, yellow; lobes ovate, 0.1 mm long; corolla limb 2 mm long; corolla tube 1 mm long. Anthers minutely caudate, apical appendage elongated, obtuse, filaments thickened. Style up to 2.8 mm long, slightly branched, style branches 0.2 mm long with stigmatic areas along edges and papillate appendages. Ovary 1.1 mm long. Cypsela narrowly cylindric, 2 mm long, closely ribbed, minutely papillose especially on ribs, crowned with thickened apical rim. Pappus absent. From: Swelankomo, N. 2011. FSA contributions 19: Astaraceae: Athemideae: Eumorphia. Bothalia 41(2): 277-282. [https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v41i2.58] [CC BY]

Low spreading shrub, often prostrate, stems 0.17-0.60 m long. Leaves opposite, linear or 2- to 3-forked, silky silvery, with hairs appressed. Capitula radiate, solitary, terminal, shortly pedunculate; involucral bracts imbricate, villous, without oil glands on inner surfaces. Receptacle epaleate or with a few marginal paleae. Ray florets white sometimes tinged pink. Disc florets yellow. Flowering time Dec.-Feb. Pappus absent. Cypselae narrowly cylindric, closely ribbed, crowned with a thickened rim. From: Cron, GV; et al. 2019. Asteraceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1): 423-682. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Diagnostic description

Although it seems close to Eumorphia sericea, this species has a prostrate habit and a receptacle epaleate or with a few marginal paleae. From: Swelankomo, N. 2011. FSA contributions 19: Astaraceae: Athemideae: Eumorphia. Bothalia 41(2): 277-282. [https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v41i2.58] [CC BY]

Habitat

In its natural environment, it appears to tolerate extreme cold (-10°C) in winter, strong buffeting winds and fairly high daytime temperatures in summer. E. prostrata grows in mountain grassveld in seasonally wet areas. From: Swelankomo, N. 2011. FSA contributions 19: Astaraceae: Athemideae: Eumorphia. Bothalia 41(2): 277-282. [https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v41i2.58] [CC BY]

Grassland on escarpment cliffs and mountain slopes, alt. 1830-2970 m. Drakensberg Grassland. From: Cron, GV; et al. 2019. Asteraceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1): 423-682. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Eumorphia prostrata is only known from a small area of the high Drakensberg, from Tina Head (Doodman’s Krans and Naudesnek) where the boundaries of Lesotho, the Barkly East and Maclear Districts meet, to Thamathu Pass (Bushman’s Nek area) and the Drakensberg Garden area in Underberg District, KwaZulu-Natal. From: Swelankomo, N. 2011. FSA contributions 19: Astaraceae: Athemideae: Eumorphia. Bothalia 41(2): 277-282. [https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v41i2.58] [CC BY]

Flowering time

December to April

Altitude

1830 to 2970 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=267933

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Eumorphia prostrata Bolus
Synonym(s)

Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Asteroideae

SPECIES prostrata

31 results for Eumorphia prostrata Bolus

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0291781-0 Collector(s) & number: Koekemoer, M, 1632 | 1999-12-12

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Rhodes: Gravel road / jeep track between Naudesnek and Ben Macdhui. At gaint Kniphofia locality. Mountain slope, seepage.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0141177-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Jaarsveld, EJ, 6499 | 1980-2-3

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Drakensberg Gardens State forest reserve. Near upper reaches of Mlambonja river.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0202900-0 Collector(s) & number: Killick, DJB, 3996 | 1969-1-17

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, THAMATUWE PASS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0202902-0 Collector(s) & number: Burtt, BL, 6708 | 1971-2-22

South Africa, Eastern Cape, BARKLY EAST DIV.; NAUDES NEK; ESCARPMENT CLIFFS

General notes: Prostrate or hanging down cliffs. Rays white above except for pink base; pink on black, at least at base.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0522153-0 Collector(s) & number: Hoener, FK, 1722 | 1976-12-16

Lesotho, SEHLABATHEBE NATIONAL PARK; MATSA A MAFIKENG

General notes: Margin of man-made pond, disturbed ground. Mountainous grassveld region. Ray corollas white, disc corollas yellow. Style truncate; pappus 0; anthers not long tailed.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0882420-1 Collector(s) & number: Koekemoer, M., 4565 | 2014-1-24

South Africa, Eastern Cape, S of Naudes Neck. On the escarpment, just inland of the radar tower.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0882420-2 Collector(s) & number: Koekemoer, M., 4565 | 2014-1-24

South Africa, Eastern Cape, S of Naudes Neck. On the escarpment, just inland of the radar tower.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0125029-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Jaarsveld, EJ, 6496 | 1982-2-3

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Drakensberg Gardens State Forest Reserve. SE slope in kloof.

General notes: SE slope in kloof. White rays, silvery leaves. Procumbent shrublet. Hort Kirstenbosch Nursery.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0651152-0 Collector(s) & number: Hilliard, OM, 17421 | 1984-1-20

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UNDERBERG DIST.; VICINITY OF TARN CAVE ABOVE BUSHMAN'S NEK

General notes: Rounded clump in bare ground of old trackway.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0528131-0 Collector(s) & number: Hoener, FK, 1722 | 1976-12-16

Lesotho, SEHLABATHEBE NAT. PA; MATSA A MAFIKENG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0124714-0 Collector(s) & number: Burtt, BL, 6708 | 1971-2-22

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Barkley East Dist. Naudes Nek.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0126111-0 Collector(s) & number: Matthews, GC, 984 | 1983-1-17

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Sehlabathebe National Park.

General notes: Alt. 2250 m. Low shrub rooting as spreads, height approximately 300 mm spreading that grows up to 1.75 m tall. Flowers are white. Live plants and herbs.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0126870-0 Collector(s) & number: Roux, JP, 1145 | 1982-1-17

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Lady Grey. Farm Pilion.

General notes: Growing in shallow soil on narrow plateau above waterfall. Flowers are white.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0587026-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 6700 | 1904-3-8

South Africa, Eastern Cape, DRAKENSBERG; BARKLY EAST DIV.; DOODMANS KRANS MTS =(DOOIEMANSKRANS).

General notes: Rays white.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0202901-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 6700 | 1904-3-8

South Africa, Eastern Cape, DRAKENSBERG; BARKLY EAST DIV.; DOODMANS KRANS MTS.= (Dooiemanskrans)

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0699004-0 Collector(s) & number: Killick, DJB, 3996 | 1969-1-17

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Thamatuwe Pass.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0651153-0 Collector(s) & number: Hilliard, OM, 17400 | 1984-1-20

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UNDERBERG DIST.; VICINITY OF TARN CAVE ABOVE BUSHMAN'S NEK

General notes: Dwarf shrub at edge of rock sheets. Rays white, disc yellow.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0123403-0 Collector(s) & number: Matthews, GC, 807 | 1982-1-19

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Naudesnek at top of pass between Rhodes and Maclear.

General notes: Alt. 8000 ft. Rocky slopes and flat sheet of rock on hillsides in grassland. Flowers white. Woody shrub or procumbent rambler rooting on contact.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0133236-0 Collector(s) & number: Roux, JP, 1148 | 1982-9-17

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Farm Pillion, Barkly East district.

General notes: Growing in shallow soil on narrow plateau above waterfall on farm Pillion. Waterfall in Karrin-melk spruit. Grows up to 300 mm tall. Flowers are white. Specimen taken from Drakensberg Botanic Garden 4 May 1984.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0117849-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 2031 | 1993-12-15

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Maclear; Bastervoetpad, Farm Mount Enterprise; ± 25km south north west of Ugie.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: SAM0000460-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 6700 | 1904-3-8

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Barkly East Dist., Doodman's Krans Mountian. (Drakensberg) Summit. Altitude.: 9100' - 9650 ft.

General notes: Stony places. Rays white.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 12/15/2020 12:00:00 AM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 1/24/2020 10:26:00 AM

Eastern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 4/17/2021 10:58:00 AM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 1/1/2022 6:57:00 AM

Eastern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/7/2022 1:18:09 PM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/7/2022 10:15:00 AM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/10/2021 11:17:00 AM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/7/2022 9:54:00 AM

Eastern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/7/2022 1:24:00 PM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/7/2022 1:27:00 PM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Asteraceae Cron, GV; et al.

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1)423-682

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2011

1906

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Bolus, H

Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 16:

No results found for Eumorphia prostrata Bolus

Status

Status and criteria

NE

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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