Morphological description

Annual herb. Stems to 4 m, hispid, prostrate or scandent. Leaf-lamina 1-11 x 1-11 cm, narrowly to broadly ovate or triangular in outline, cordate, hastate or sagittate, hispid or scabrid-setulose, especially on the veins, beneath, more shortly so or scabrid-punctate above, unlobed or usually palmately 3(5)-lobed, the lobes usually triangular, entire or remotely and minutely denticulate to coarsely sinuate-denticulate at the margins, the central much the largest, often acuminate, obtuse to acute, apiculate, the lateral shorter and more rounded. Petioles 0·5-11·5 cm long, antrorsely hispid or scabrid. Male flowers on 1-3 mm long pedicels. Receptacle-tube 0·7-1·5 mm long, obconic-campanulate, densely setulose; lobes 0·5-1 mm. long, lanceolate-subulate. Petals 1·2-1·5 mm long, yellow. Female flowers 5-10 in each fascicle; pedicel c. 1 mm long; ovary 1·5-2 mm long, globose, setulose; perianth similar to that of male flower. Fruits 2-8 in axillary clusters, rarely solitary, 6-11 mm in diameter, shortly pedicellate, globose, at first green with paler longitudinal markings, when mature bright red, smooth, glabrous. Seeds 3·5 x 2-3 x 1·5-1·7 mm, ovate in outline, rather tumid, verrucose, bordered. From: Jeffrey, C. 1978. 86. Cucurbitaeae. In: E Launert (ed.). Fl. Zambes. 4: 414-499. Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee, Glasgow. [CC BY]

Prostrate or scandent herb. Tendrils simple. Leaf lamina narrowly to broadly ovate or triangular in outline, cordate, hastate or sagittate, hispid or scabrid-setulose, unlobed or palmately 3(5)-lobed; lobes triangular, central largest, petiolate. Male flowers in sessile fascicles, pedicels 1-3 mm long. Female flowers 13-25 cm each sessile fascicle. Fruits 51-203 mm axillary clusters, globose, 6-11 mm in diameter. Flowers yellow. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Mukia maderaspatana (L.) M.Roem.

Diagnostic description

Fruits subsessile in axillary clusters, bright red, globose, 6-11 mm in diameter. From: Jeffrey, C. 1978. 86. Cucurbitaeae. In: E Launert (ed.). Fl. Zambes. 4: 414-499. Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee, Glasgow. [CC BY]

Habitat

Flood-plains and valley grasslands, riverine margins and damper places in woodland and wooded grasslands. From: Jeffrey, C. 1978. 86. Cucurbitaeae. In: E Launert (ed.). Fl. Zambes. 4: 414-499. Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee, Glasgow. [CC BY]

Flood-plain and valley grasslands, riverine margins and damper places in woodland and wooded grassland. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Mukia maderaspatana (L.) M.Roem.

Distribution

Old World tropics from W. Africa to New Guinea and Australia; also Swaziland and South Africa (Limpopo, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal). From: Jeffrey, C. 1978. 86. Cucurbitaeae. In: E Launert (ed.). Fl. Zambes. 4: 414-499. Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee, Glasgow. [CC BY]

Altitude

45 to 1220 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Cucumis maderaspatanus L.
Synonym(s)

Melothria maderaspatana (L.) Cogn.


Mukia maderaspatana (L.) M.Roem.


Mukia scabrella (L.) Arn.


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

GENUS Cucumis

36 results for Cucumis maderaspatanus L.

Specimen records

Barcode: NH0114994-0 Collector(s) & number: Williams, R, 869 | 1991-2-20

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Mtunzini, Siyaya catchment, iMvubu Valley.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0142249-0 Collector(s) & number: Styles, DGA, 4231 | 2013-6-17

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Craigieburn, south of Durban.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0864413-0 Collector(s) & number: Grieve, KW, 303 | 2009-3-26

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Waterval Onder, Kindergoed Farm.

General notes: Isolated specimens

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0176475-0 Collector(s) & number: Venter, HJT, 5490 | 1969-4-26

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, RICHARDS BAY

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0176473-0 Collector(s) & number: Wood, JM, PRE 9206 | 1913-7-5

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, WINKLESPRUIT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0134386-0 Collector(s) & number: Ntuli, NR, 261 | 2004-3-5

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ntumeni. Osungulweni. Next to the road from Osungulweni to Entumeni.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0176467-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Schijff, HP, 2001 | 1953-2-4

South Africa, Mpumalanga, KRUGER NAT. PARK; FAAI SPRUIT; W. VAN PRETORIUSKOP KAMP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0176468-0 Collector(s) & number: Meeuse, ADJ, 9217 | 1954-1-28

South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG DIST.; LOUIS TRICHARDT; IN RIVER VALLEY

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0176471-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 7276 | 1967-1-6

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, INANDA; MOUNT EDGECOMBE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0128859-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 12218 | 1993-2-23

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, North Coast. Richards Bay. Harbour (West).

General notes: Vegetation type: secondary herb stand. Substrate: soil. Moisture regime: seasonally moist. Soil type: sand (compact). Exposure: sun. Aspect: South. Slope: gentle. Other: on reeds in low-lying area. Plant features: herb, climber; leaves scabrid; fruit bright red when ripe. Notes: common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0705856-0 Collector(s) & number: Buthelezi, CN, 689 | 1986-8-23

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MTUNZINI; SIYAYI RIVERINE FOR.; SIYAYI CATCHMENT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0806073-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 12218 | 1993-2-23

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, North Coast: Richards Bay; Harbour (West).

General notes: Det: C.J. Ward

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0176470-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 6468 | 1966-2-20

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, TUGELA MOUTH; HILLS MONUMENT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0134369-0 Collector(s) & number: Ntuli, NR, 243 | 2002-6-10

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Enseleni, on the turnoff from N2 to Enseleni.

General notes: Vegetation type: grassland. Substrate: soil. Moisture regime: poorly-drained. Soil type: gravel. Exposure: full sun. Aspect: SE. Slope: gentle. Biotic effect: roadside. Plant features: Climber. Hairy leaves. Green unripe fruits with white/silver stripes. Red ripe fruits. Fruits clustered at the node. Local abundance: locally abundant.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0216092-0 Collector(s) & number: Brynard, AM, 4456 | 1960-3-3

South Africa, Mpumalanga, KRUGER NAT. PARK; MALELANE; MLANBANE DAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0176474-0 Collector(s) & number: Mogg, AOD, 5851 | 1919-11-18

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ZULULAND; MTUNZINI; HAMEWITH FARM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0176464-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 6024 | 1950-5-8

South Africa, Mpumalanga, KRUGER NAT. PARK; PRETORIUSKOP; 4.5 MI. S. OF PRETORIUSKOP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0691123-0 Collector(s) & number: Retief, IM, 338 | 1985-3-21

South Africa, Limpopo, PHALABORWA DIST.; PHALABORWA W. BOARD; 14 KM S OF PHALABORWA. WORKS AREA, TO E OFBARRAGE PUMPHOUSE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0176463-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, 11845 | 1897-12-19

South Africa, Mpumalanga, KOMATIPOORT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0176472-0 Collector(s) & number: Mogg, AOD, 5851 | 1919-11-18

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ZULULAND; MTUNZINI; HAMEWITH

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0235203-0 Collector(s) & number: Mogg, AOD, PRE 45385 | 1925-4-8

South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON DIST.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0546707-0 Collector(s) & number: Venter, HJT, 5610 | 1969-12-4

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, RICHARDS BAY; ALUSAF AREA NR. LAKE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0495129-0 Collector(s) & number: Onderstall, D, 84 | 1977-3-4

South Africa, Mpumalanga, ELANDSHOEK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0899364-0 Collector(s) & number: Schuhardt, DA, DS00640 | 2001-11-20

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ± 45 km from Mbazwana to Hluhluwe.

General notes: Tropical. No slope. Voucher: photo.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0176476-0 Collector(s) & number: Moll, EJ, 5133 | 1970-10-23

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MSELENI; 9 MI. W. OF MSELENI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0134393-0 Collector(s) & number: Myeza, NR, 94 | 1997-5-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, KwaDlangezwa. University of Zululand. Campus Reserve.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 4/19/2022 8:57:00 AM

Mpumalanga

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/12/2020 8:30:00 AM

Mpumalanga

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 5/13/2023 10:09:54 AM

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/6/2022 11:26:00 AM

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 7/9/2020 6:44:17 AM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/25/2023 9:39:00 AM

KwaZulu-Natal

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 3/19/2024 10:13:00 AM

Mpumalanga, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 4/29/2024 10:20:52 AM

Gauteng, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/25/2024 11:24:00 AM

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 5/23/2024 10:45:00 AM

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2007

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Cucumis (Cucurbitaceae) must include Cucumella, Dicoelospermum, Mukia, Myrmecosicyos, and Oreosyce: Schaefer, H

Blumea 52(2)165-177

1997

SERIES

Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters Retief, E; Herman, PPJ

Strelitzia 6: 1-681

National Botanical Institute, Pretoria

1978

FLORA CHAPTER

86. Cucurbitaeae Jeffrey, C

In: E Launert (ed.). Flora Zambesiaca 4: 414-499

Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee, Glasgow

No results found for Cucumis maderaspatanus L.

Status

Status and criteria

NE

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

Coming soon...