Oxymitra cristata Garside ex Perold
Indigenous

Morphological description

Thalli smallish to medium-sized, in crowded, overlying patches; bright green to deep green, areolate, air pores tiny, margins dark red, scalloped or undulating; when dry, thallus margins incurved or raised and clasped together. Branches simple or once/twice pseudodichoto-mously furcate, narrowly to moderately divergent, broadly ovate or oblong, (3-)5-10(-12) mm long, 2.5^1.8 mm wide, 1100-2000 µm thick medianly, in section ± twice wider than thick, apex emarginate; groove deep along entire midline, except where interrupted by gametangia, thallus margins rather obtuse to acute; flanks steep to sloping obliquely, deep purple; ventral face rounded to flattish, green. Scales lateral, covering flanks, obliquely triangular, dark red, to almost black, shiny, in apical scales basal part hyaline, closely imbricate, 1250-1375 µm long, margins entire, sometimes crenate or shortly toothed toward base of distal side, 1075-1200 µm wide across base, apex projecting up to 375 µm above thallus margins, oil cells absent. Dorsal epidermal cells unistratose, hyaline, polygonal, (22.5-)37.5-45.0(-52.0) x 27.5-37.5 (^47.5) µm; air pores slightly raised, small, simple, 5-10 µm wide, 4- or 5(6)-sided, stellate, surrounded by one ring of 4 or 5, rarely 6, small, bluntly wedge-shaped cells, radial walls slightly thickened, partly overlying, or occasionally adjoining larger polygonal cells. Assimilation tissue 400-600 µm thick, air chambers empty, in one storey, bounding walls chlorophyllose, unistratose; storage tissue occupying ventral part of thallus, composed of rounded or angular cells, ± 50 µm wide; oil cells absent. Monoicous. Antheridia in row along midline, proximal to archegonia, immersed, necks hyaline, cylindrical, protruding above dorsal surface of thallus. Archegonia in median row, in flask-shaped cavities, partly sunken into thallus. Involucre ridged, enclosing archegonial groups, ± 600 µm high, irregular, fleshy, crest-like, tinged reddish on top around openings of archegonial necks, these long and turning purple with age. 25. Sporophytes ventrally partly sunken into thallus, dorsally bulging on either side of central crest, capsule globose, wall thin, delicate, lacking thickening bands. Spores (108-)110-115(-125) jum diam., triangular-globular, black, opaque, anisopolar, with ornamentation different on two faces; distal face with 6 or 7 large, central alveoli, up to 30 µm wide, smaller toward margin, generally with a nodule and thin radiating ridges in middle of each, alveolar walls thick; proximal face with triradiate mark distinct, 3 facets with incomplete alveoli, walls irregular, sometimes rather indistinct, wing ± 5 µm wide, entire. From: Perold, SM. 1999. Hepatophyta: Marcantiopsida: Marchantiidae. Fl. S. Africa Hepatophyta(1,1): 1-252. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Diagnostic description

Oxymitra cristata is distinguished by its large, obliquely triangular, shiny, dark red scales and by the row of archegonia enclosed in an irregular, but continuous, crest-like, fleshy ridge of tissue. From: Perold, SM. 1999. Hepatophyta: Marcantiopsida: Marchantiidae. Fl. S. Africa Hepatophyta(1,1): 1-252. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

Substrates derived from ironstone. From: Perold, SM. 1999. Hepatophyta: Marcantiopsida: Marchantiidae. Fl. S. Africa Hepatophyta(1,1): 1-252. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Namibia, Free State, Northern and Eastern Cape. From: Perold, SM. 1999. Hepatophyta: Marcantiopsida: Marchantiidae. Fl. S. Africa Hepatophyta(1,1): 1-252. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Altitude

1280 to 1960 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Oxymitra cristata Garside ex Perold
Synonym(s)

16 results for Oxymitra cristata Garside ex Perold

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0570544-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, CH 13733 | 1999-6-

South Africa, Northern Cape, ±51km North of Griekwastad, Farm Rudisheim.

General notes: On soil.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0637619-0 Collector(s) & number: Volk, OH, 82/291 | 1981-4-13

South Africa, Free State, BLOEMFONTEIN; NEXT TO BOT. GARDEN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0582779-0 Collector(s) & number: Mannheimer, CA, CM 611 | 1998-3-21

Namibia, Erongo, Farm Schlucht, near campsite.

General notes: Other: growing on sandy steep but shallow bank of ephemeral watercourse. In shade of Dichrostachys cinerea and Grewia flavescens. Associated with CM 610,612,613,614,615.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0676445-0 Collector(s) & number: Volk, OH, 81/050 | 1980-12-4

South Africa, Free State, BLOEMFONTEIN; BOTANICAL GARDEN; NOT CULTIVATED PART ON HILL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0570543-0 Collector(s) & number: Perold, SM, 4421 | 2000-10-5

South Africa, Northern Cape, Colesberg, at roadside cutting above road.

General notes: Depression and seepage; on soil.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0790977-0 Collector(s) & number: Burrows, HH, 2523 | 1985-3-17

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Clifton Vale Farm; About 12 km SE of Bethulie.

General notes: Foot of rocky cliffs: seepage zone. In groups with other bryophytes. Det: S.M. Perold

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0786391-0 Collector(s) & number: Koekemoer, M, 1024 | 1992-12-

South Africa, Northern Cape, Olifantshoek. Farm belonging to Mr. Rossouw.

General notes: On Koppie between stones. Det: S.M. Perold

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0582780-0 Collector(s) & number: Mannheimer, CA, CM 574 | 1997-5-4

Namibia, Erongo, Farm Eremutua.

General notes: Other: in shade of granite rocks on koppie. On sand in mixed woodland area. Liverwort.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0837231-0 Collector(s) & number: Smook, L, 9840 | 1997-3-1

Namibia, North west of Dordabis; Elizenhöhe Farm; Rolling country side between large mountain ranges. 22°49.479'S 17°29.952'E

General notes: Quartz mixed with calcrete. Slope, under rocks with ferns.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0743655-0 Collector(s) & number: Zietsman, PC, 943 | 1989-3-2

South Africa, Free State, GLEN LANDBOUKOLLEGE; BO-OP KLIPKOPPIE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0752112-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 6298 | 2005-12-12

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Mountain Zebra National Park.

General notes: Growing on footslope of mountain below large rock boulders. Gentle slope. Biome: Grassland. Vegetation type: South-eastern Mountain Grassland. Liverwort. Thallus green with black scales on edges.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0790978-0 Collector(s) & number: Condy, GS, CH 13630 | 1993-10-

South Africa, Free State, Golden Gate National Park; Behind Brandwag Rest Camp.

General notes: At base of cliff face, in streambed. Det: S.M. Perold

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0531344-0 Collector(s) & number: Volk, OH, 906 | 1978-3-24

Namibia, GOBABISSTRASSE WIN 7; TALCHEN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0752109-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 6293A | 2005-12-12

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Mountain Zebra National Park.

General notes: Biome: Grassland. Vegetation type: South-eastern Mountain Grassland. Liverwort. Thallus blue-green, edges purplish.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0821700-0 Collector(s) & number: Bredenkamp, CL, 1336 | 1997-1-13

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Transkei: 19 km from Dordrecht on road to Queenstown; At border of Transkei. Cattle bridge, small watercourse close to road.

General notes: Under overhanging stones of watercourse.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Barcode: L 0821041 | Collector(s) & number: Schelpe EACLE , Schelpe, EACLE 5900 | 1956-04-03

South Africa , Northern Cape

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2017

SERIES CHAPTER

Marchantiophyta Van Rooy, J; Retief, E; Meyer, NL

In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 89-107

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

1999

FLORA

Hepatophyta: Marcantiopsida: Marchantiidae Perold, SM

Flora of Southern Africa Hepatophyta(1),11-252

National Botanical Institute, Pretoria

1996

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Grolle, R; Wigginton, MJ

50:

1993

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Studies in the Marchantiales (Hepaticae) from southern Africa. 2. The genus Athalamia and A.spathysi Perold, SM

Bothalia 23: 207-214

No results found for Oxymitra cristata Garside ex Perold

No assessment available

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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