Habenaria malacophylla Rchb.f.
NE Appendix II Indigenous

Morphological description

Plants slender to fairly robust, leafy in the centre with a rather bare lower part, 280-700 mm; leaves cauline, 8-15, spreading, acute, 80-160 x 20-37 mm, the upper 2-3 smaller, lanceolate, acuminate. Inflorescences lax, many-flowered; bracts lanceolate, acuminate, to 15 mm long; pedicel 2-4 mm long, ovary curved, 6-12 mm long. Flowers green. Median sepal erect, concave, broadly elliptic to ovate, obtuse, 3.5-5.5 mm long; lateral sepals deflexed, obliquely ovate to lanceolate, subacute, 3.5-6 mm long. Petals bipartite nearly to the base; upper lobe erect, narrowly oblong, as long as the median sepal and adherent to it; lower lobe ascending, linear, slightly longer and narrower than the upper, 4-6.5 mm long. Lip tripartite from near the base, lobes linear, acute, 4-6.5 mm long; midlobe broader and usually shorter than the side lobes; spur somewhat thickened in the middle then tapering, 8-15 mm long. Anther emarginate, c. 1.5 mm tall; canals c. 1 mm long; stigmatic processes narrowly clavate, adpressed to the lip, 1.5-2 mm long; central rostellum lobe triangular, c. 0.5 mm long. From: Kurzweil, H; Linder, HP. 1999. Orchids of Southern Africa. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. [All rights reserved]

Terrestrial herb, geophyte, slender, 0.28-0.70 m high; with globose root tubers. Leaves several to many, cauline, elliptic, membranous, spreading, 70-120 x 20-40 mm. Inflorescence lax, racemose; flowers 12-30, resupinate, green, centre whitish. Sepals unequal. Petals divided, spreading; lower anterior lobes, 4-6 mm long, longer and narrower than posterior lobe. Lip 3-lobed, midlobe 4-7 mm long, 2 side lobes shorter, spreading, reflexed; spur 8-15 mm long, thicker in middle. Flowering time Jan.-Apr. Narrower than posterior lobe. Lip 3-lobed, midlobe 4-7 mm long, 2 side lobes shorter, spreading, reflexed; spur 8-15 mm long, thicker in middle. Flowering time Jan.-Apr. From: Bredenkamp, CL; Bredenkamp, GJ; Archer, C; Meyer, NL. 2019. Orchidaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(3): 1890-1958. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Terrestrial herb, up to 0.7 m tall. Lip 3-lobed, 6-7 mm long, lobes subequal. Anterior lobe of petal longer and narrower than posterior lobe. Spur 12-15 mm long. Flowers green and white. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

Forest margins and forest floors. From: Kurzweil, H; Linder, HP. 1999. Orchids of Southern Africa. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. [All rights reserved]

In shade of forests. Indigenous Forests. From: Bredenkamp, CL; Bredenkamp, GJ; Archer, C; Meyer, NL. 2019. Orchidaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(3): 1890-1958. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Along forest margins and on forest floor. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Northern Province and Swaziland, also widespread in tropical Africa. From: Kurzweil, H; Linder, HP. 1999. Orchids of Southern Africa. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. [All rights reserved]

Flowering time

February to March

Altitude

150 to 2000 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=100309

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Habenaria malacophylla Rchb.f.
Synonym(s)

Habenaria holstii Kraenzl.


Habenaria polyantha Kraenzl.


Habenaria pulla Schltr.


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae

46 results for Habenaria malacophylla Rchb.f.

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0788783-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 983 | 1992-3-1

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Transkei; Mzimkhulu Dist.; Ntsikeni Forest Reserve.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: LNBG$0001941-0 Collector(s) & number: Kluge, JP, 911 | 1976-3-10

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Lydenburg, Witklip.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0080259-0 Collector(s) & number: Nicholas, A, 1856 | 1984-2-21

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Nkonzo State Forest, Ngwangwane-Mikhanzeni Forest.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0514235-0 Collector(s) & number: Killick, DJB, 2308 | 1958-1-22

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, BERGVILLE DIST.; CATHEDRAL PEAK FORESTRY STATION; INDUMENI FOREST.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0702224-0 Collector(s) & number: Story, R, 4471 | 1953-11-25

South Africa, Eastern Cape, KENTANI DIST.; MANUBI FOREST, 4 MI. NW OF MAZEPPA BAY.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0702220-0 Collector(s) & number: Moll, EJ, 3531 | 1967-2-22

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, LIONS RIVER DIST.; KARKLOOF TIMBER CO.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0702223-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 9646 | 1943-2-13

South Africa, Eastern Cape, KOLOGHA.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0142788-0 Collector(s) & number: Styles, DGA, 3689 | 2012-4-15

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Tygerskloof (Mondi plantation). Adjacent to the Ngome State Forest.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0006274-0 Collector(s) & number: Haygarth, W, sn | 1889-12-27

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, "Vaal Bank" near Kokstad.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0106468-0 Collector(s) & number: Rudatis, HH, 75 | 1908-3-5

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ifafa. Umgayeflat (Alexandra County).

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: SAM0020340-2 Collector(s) & number: Tyson, W, 2043 | 1885-3-

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Malowe.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0132213-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 2012 | 2001-2-13

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Thuthwini District, Ntimbankulu/Dweshula. near footpath to Mabheleni Village through Ntimbankulu Forest.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0149281-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 2012 | 2001-2-13

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Thuthwini District, Ntimbankulu/Dweshula. near footpath to Mabheleni Village through Ntimbankulu Forest.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0006322-0 Collector(s) & number: Medley-Wood, J, 4586 | 1892-4-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Polela.

General notes: In wood. Altitude 4-5000 ft.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0149821-0 Collector(s) & number: Kurzweil, H, HK 1106 | 1987-3-27

South Africa, Eastern Cape, About 30 km northwest of Umtata, near Mhlahlane Forest Station.

General notes: On the floor of indigenous forest, flowers brownish - green.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: SAM0020341-0 Collector(s) & number: Bowker, JH, s.n. | --

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Transkei. Tsomo River.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0038404-0 Collector(s) & number: Lawn, JG, 276 | 1949-2-23

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Zululand District. In dense shade Hlinza Forest, Eshowe.

General notes: Flowers green. In dense shade Hlinza Forest.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0200851-0 Collector(s) & number: Bellstedt, DU, 594 | 2002-4-16

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Lusikisiki. Magwa Falls. Indigenous forest above Magwa Falls above road. Lat.: 31° 26.71' S; Long.: 38° 33' E.

General notes: In forest on rocks among Plectranthus.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0049305-0 Collector(s) & number: Dlamini, B, s.n. | 1961-2-17

Eswatini, Hhohho, Hill N.W. of Mbabane Forest. Altitude.: c4500ft.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0616743-0 Collector(s) & number: Wells, MJ, 3560 | 1966-2-21

South Africa, Eastern Cape, ELLIOTDALE DIST.; 2 MI. INLAND OF 'THE HAVEN', BASHEE MOUTH.

General notes: Forest floor. Flowers greenish.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0702221-0 Collector(s) & number: Dlamini, B, PRE 32260 | 1961-2-17

Eswatini, Hhohho, MBABANE DIST.; HILL NW OF MBABANE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0702226-0 Collector(s) & number: Rudatis, AGH, 295 | 1908-3-5

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ALEXANDRA DIST.; STATION DUMISA; FARM FRIEDENAU; AROUND IFAFA.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: SAM0020340-1 Collector(s) & number: Tyson, W, 2043 | 1885-3-

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Malowe.

General notes: In moist, shady woods.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0702225-0 Collector(s) & number: Wood, JM, 12244 | 1909-1-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ESHOWE.

General notes: Alt. 1000-2000 ft. Flowers green.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0126558-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 983 | 1992-3-1

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Transkei. Ntsikeni Forest Reserve, Mzimkhulu district.

General notes: Damp forest floor, just above the river. Full shade. Occasional, erect, succulent understorey herb, c.25cm high. Flowers whitish green.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0702228-0 Collector(s) & number: Kluge, JP, 911 | 1976-3-10

South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT DIST.; WITKLIP STAATSBOS.

General notes: In 'n gallereibos. Liggroen blom.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0702222-0 Collector(s) & number: Grewcock, A, 28 | 1936-2-

South Africa, Limpopo, PIETERSBURG DIST.; HAENERTSBURG.

General notes: In undergrowth close to forest edge in company with abundance of Liparis bowkeri and Disperis fanniniae. Flowers Febraury-March. Figured for Flowering Plants of South Africa [t. 725] by C. Letty, No. 355.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0142009-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 4184 | 2013-2-13

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Along a foot path to Mabheleni Village. Umzumbe Municipality Area. Ugu District Municipality Area. Mabheleni Village side of Ntimbankulu Forest.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0153994-0 Collector(s) & number: Parbhoo, S, SP428 | 2019-2-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, KZN. Harry Gwala District Municipality, Creighton, Hlabeni mountain, Farm hlabeni 12750.

General notes: Permit Number: OP91/2019 Issuing authority: EKZN.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0607561-0 Collector(s) & number: Linder, HP, 2097 | 1979-3-2

South Africa, Eastern Cape, TRANSKEI; BETWEEN TSOLO AND MACLEAR.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0085806-0 Collector(s) & number: Hutchings, A, 1518 | 1985-2-17

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Transkei. Mjika, Mhalahlane Forest.

General notes: Forest floor. Flowers greenish white petals, green sepals. To 700mm high.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0106469-0 Collector(s) & number: Rudatis, AGH, s.n. | 1918-4-15

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Hlokozi, Alexandra County.

General notes: Moory forests. Details of Flower - yellowish green.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0702227-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 13314 | 1947-2-21

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PORT SHEPSTONE DIST.; NEAR MEHLOMNYANA.

General notes: Sub-tropical forest. Flowers green.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0154320-0 Collector(s) & number: Woodenberg, W, 254 | 2024-3-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Karkloof Nat. Res. [Nature Reserve]; about 270 m S of Rockwood Forest Lodge.

General notes: Few. Permit Number: OP2638/2023. Issuing authority: Ezemvelo.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0119484-0 Collector(s) & number: Cloete, E, 1886 | 1992-3-1

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Transkei. Umzimkulu, Nsikeni Forest Reserve.

General notes: Poorly drained forest, soil, humus. Shade, Southern aspect, gentle slope. Flowers green. 60cm high. Small population.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: SAM0021564-0 Collector(s) & number: Wood, JM, 4586 | 1892-4-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Polela. Altitude 4-5000 ft.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0196865-0 Collector(s) & number: Bytebier, B, 2239 | 2002-1-24

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Polela. Hlabeni.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 2/14/2010 12:00:00 AM

Mpumalanga, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/1/2020 11:17:31 AM

KwaZulu-Natal

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 1/29/2022 1:13:00 PM

KwaZulu-Natal

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/21/2016 8:30:00 AM

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/7/2023 3:16:54 PM

Eastern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/13/2023 8:28:35 AM

Mpumalanga, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/23/2024 3:53:20 PM

Eastern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 1/22/2013 9:20:00 AM

Mpumalanga

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/23/2023 11:17:00 AM

KwaZulu-Natal

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Orchidaceae Bredenkamp, CL; Bredenkamp, GJ; Archer, C; Meyer, NL

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(3)1890-1958

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

1997

SERIES

Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters Retief, E; Herman, PPJ

Strelitzia 6: 1-681

National Botanical Institute, Pretoria

1995

FLORA

Orchidaceae (part) Cribb, AB; la Croix, IF

Flora Zambesiaca 11(1)59-199

1982

BOOK

Wild Orchids of Southern Africa Hall, AV; Linder, HP; Schelpe, EACLE; Stewart, JL

MacMillan, Johannesburg

1939

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Habenaria malacophylla Rchb.f. Phillips, EP; Letty, CL

Flowering Plants of South Africa 19: , t.725

No results found for Habenaria malacophylla Rchb.f.

Status

Status and criteria

NE

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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