PLANTAE / PHANEROGAMAE / ANTHOPHYTA / LAMIALES / SCROPHULARIACEAE / LIMOSELLEAE / ZALUZIANSKYA / GLAREOSA
Herbaceous, taproot becoming woody, up to 10 mm diam., flowering initially in the seedling stage, then stems solitary, simple, erect, later branching from the base and surviving for more than one season, these stems either simple or branched, decumbent or ascending, becoming woody at the base with small vegetative buds but never with a thick clump of vegetative buds, up to c. 450 mm long, hairy with ± retrorse or spreading white hairs, leafy, often with axillary leaf tufts. Leaves spreading, mostly 15-50(-60) x 2-8(-15) mm, linear, oblong, or narrowly elliptic, rarely broadly elliptic, base sometimes petiole-like, margins entire or with a few small callose teeth, or occasionally more coarsely toothed, thinly hairy. Flowers opening at dusk or in dull light and then emitting a spicy fragrance, spike initially condensed, often few-flowered, elongating in fruit. Bracts adnate to calyx for 2.5-5 mm, 15-20(-30) mm long, lanceolate, entire or with 1 or 2 pairs of teeth near the apex, hairy. Calyx 7-13 mm long, lips 3.5-6 mm long, hairy. Corolla tube 27-50 mm long, glandular-puberulous, hairs up to 0.1-0.2 mm long, limb held horizontally, regular; mouth with circlet of long unicellular hairs; lobes deeply notched, 5-10 mm long, crimson and glandular-puberulous outside, white inside, glabrous or sometimes with a few minute glandular hairs near the base. Stamens 4, 2 anticous anthers 1.5-2.2 mm long, shortly exserted, 2 posticous ones 2.6-3.5 mm long, included. Stigma 5-10 mm long. Capsule 8-11 x 4-5 mm. Seeds c. 1-1.2 x 0.8-1 mm, angled, colliculate, pallid. From: Hilliard, OM. 1994. The Manuleae: a tribe of Scrophulariaceae. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Perennial herb, flowering when young and appearing annual, up to 450 mm high; stems with basal vegetative buds that do not form a thick group; often with leaf tufts in axils; indumentum of patent or retrorse hairs. Leaves linear to broadly elliptic, spreading, few-haired. Flowers in a dense, often few-flowered spike, lengthening in fruit. Corolla: tube up to 50 mm long; limb regular; mouth with long hair ring; inside of lobes glabrous or with a few minute hairs near base. From: Smithies, SJ; Bredenkamp, CL; Magwaza, ZL. 2019. Scrophulariaceae s.l.?. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1475-1538. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Perennial herb, up to 0.45 m high; often flowering in seedling stage. Stems several from crown; hairy with ± retrorse or spreading white hairs. Leaves spreading; blade linear to broadly elliptic, 15-50(-60) x 2-8(-15) mm, glabrescent. Flowers: in a dense, often few-flowered spike, lengthening in fruit; corolla 27-50 mm long, limb regular, held ± horizontal, lobes deeply notched, inner surface glabrous or with a few minute hairs near base, white, outer surface crimson; (Oct.-)Dec.-Apr., opening at dusk or in dull light. From: Bester, SP; Retief, E; Meyer, NL. 2017. Scrophulariaceae. In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 755-793. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Perennial herb, up to ± 450 mm tall, stems simple of branching from a woody rootstock, decumbent or ascending, hairs retrorse or spreading, white. Leaves usually > twice as long as broad, thinly hairy. Flowers in a condensed spike, corolla tube 27-50 mm long, lobes deeply notched, white inside, crimson outside, opening at dusk and then scented, stamens4. (Oct.-)Dec.-Apr. From: Snijman, DA. 2013. Scrophulariaceae: Zaluzianskya. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 476-479. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Herb, up to 450 mm tall, often flowering in seedling stage, later several-stemmed from crown. Leaves usually more than twice as long as broad. Flowers crimson outside. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
The plants favour bare gritty areas, often around and in the crevices of rock sheets, or in the boulder beds of streams. From: Hilliard, OM. 1994. The Manuleae: a tribe of Scrophulariaceae. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Montane areas; Drakensberg Grassland, Sub-Escarpment Grassland, Upper Karoo, Sub-Escarpment Savanna. From: Smithies, SJ; Bredenkamp, CL; Magwaza, ZL. 2019. Scrophulariaceae s.l.?. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1475-1538. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Mesic Grassland. Montane areas, streambanks, rock crevices or among rocks. From: Bester, SP; Retief, E; Meyer, NL. 2017. Scrophulariaceae. In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 755-793. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
In rock crevices or among rocks. From: Snijman, DA. 2013. Scrophulariaceae: Zaluzianskya. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 476-479. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Streambanks. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Zaluzianskya glareosa is montane in its distribution, from the low Drakensberg on the Transvaal - Natal border along the face of the high Drakensberg in Natal and on outlying spurs and mountains to the mountains of Transkei, the Cape Drakensberg and other eastern Cape mountains as far west as Graaff Reinet and possibly the Nieuweveld Mountains. From: Hilliard, OM. 1994. The Manuleae: a tribe of Scrophulariaceae. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved]
Hantamsberg along Great Escarpment to KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg Mountains. From: Snijman, DA. 2013. Scrophulariaceae: Zaluzianskya. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 476-479. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
October to April
1200 to 2750 m
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature
FSA
SA
BOT
NAM
ESW
LES
WC
EC
NC
FS
GA
KZN
LP
MP
NW
Absent
Indigenous
Endemic
Naturalised
Invasive
Names and Sources
Zaluzianskya capensis auct.
Classification
KINGDOM Plantae
SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae
PHYLUM Anthophyta
ORDER Lamiales
FAMILY Scrophulariaceae
TRIBE Limoselleae
GENUS Zaluzianskya
SPECIES glareosa
43 results for Zaluzianskya glareosa Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Year
Barcode: NH0085728-0 Collector(s) & number: MacDevette, K, 630 | 1986-2-23
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Cedara State Forest, Crest of Swartkop.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0152374-0 Collector(s) & number: Grieve, KW, 2836 | 2019-2-9
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Creighton. Ntsikeni Nature Reserve.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0145105-0 Collector(s) & number: Dibakwane, D, 6150 | 2016-5-4
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Underberg, DrakensburgGardens Golf and Spa Resort on the mountain opposite the Braby's Property, across Mlambonja River.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0699250-0 Collector(s) & number: Ross, JH, 2237 | 1969-12-29
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Royal Natal National Park, Tugela River.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0880479-0 Collector(s) & number: Sedimo, G, 20 | 2022-3-8
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Polela District. ca. 4 km directly NW of Bulwer. Farm: Glen Avon S88 5209. 29°46'57'S 29°44'14'E.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0699249-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 11116 | 1973-3-13
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Izotsha.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0880871-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, S.P., 17505 | 2022-3-10
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Underberg District. Garden Castle Nature Reserve. 29°44'31.3"S 29°12'03.0"E.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG1475808-0 Collector(s) & number: Goldblatt, P, 10046 | 1994-10-11
South Africa, Northern Cape, Calvinia. Hantamsberg Plateau, on road to FM mast.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0140498-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacot Guillarmod, AFMG, 1045 | 1949-2-
Lesotho, QACHAS NEK DIST.; MOKHOTLONG
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0124095-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 13488 | 1947-3-18
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Klip River; Collin's Pass.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0144643-0 Collector(s) & number: Dibakwane, D, 6150 | 2016-5-4
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Underberg, Drakensburg Gardens Golf and Spa Resort, on the mountain opposite the Braby's property, across Mlambonja River.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0724381-0 Collector(s) & number: Hilliard, OM, 8620 | 1975-12-25
South Africa, Free State, WITZIESHOEK; ROAD TO SENTINAL
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0143969-0 Collector(s) & number: Badenhuizen, NP, J 28891 | 1957-4-22
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, BULWER
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0236466-0 Collector(s) & number: Grant, A, PRE 45394 | 1926-2-
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MONT AUX SOURCES
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0139840-0 Collector(s) & number: Berruti, S, 475 | 2015-2-16
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Underberg. Hlogoma Mountain. Plot 57, 3 meters below summit on huge dolerite boulders.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0524522-0 Collector(s) & number: Schmitz, MO, 8026 | 1977-11-2
Lesotho, MOUNTAIN ROAD; BUSHMANS PASS; FEW KM. BEFORE PASS
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0820249-0 Collector(s) & number: Manning, JC, 626 | 1991-2-26
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ladysmith: Biggarsberg; Boschoek Military Area; Moist rocky slopes.
General notes: Highland Sourveld.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0724406-0 Collector(s) & number: Hilliard, OM, 9617 | 1977-1-6
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UNDERBERG DIST.; SANI PASS; JUST ABOVE POLICE STATION
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0796079-0 Collector(s) & number: Hilliard, OM, 12510 | 1979-2-13
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Underberg District; Cobham Forest Reserve. Upper Polela Cave area.
General notes: ISOTYPE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0997436-0 Collector(s) & number: Clark, VR, 48 | 2010-6-9
South Africa, Eastern Cape, Aberdeen District. Farm Annex Buffels Kloof 60, Goewermentsberg, Kamdebooberge.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0744777-0 Collector(s) & number: Collins, I, PRE 59774 | 1913-1-
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BELFAST
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0699235-0 Collector(s) & number: Hilliard, 5711 | 1968-12-27
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Estcourt District Kamberg Nature Reserve. Cliffs opposite camp.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0724413-0 Collector(s) & number: Hilliard, OM, 13940 | 1981-2-11
South Africa, Eastern Cape, TRANSKEI; BAZIYA MOUNTAIN; MPOLOMPO VALLEY
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0583988-0 Collector(s) & number: Edwards, TJ, 1091 | 1992-2-1
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak. N Dedema Gorge.
General notes: Plants common in boulder beds. Flowers diurnally closed, maroon outside, white inside.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0860975-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 10993 | 2012-1-14
South Africa, Free State, Witzieshoek District; ±2.1 km NNE of Sentinel Peak. 28°43'20.8"S 28°53'44.1"E.
General notes: Bioregion: Drakensberg Grassland. Vegetation type: uKhahlamba Basalt Grassland. Steep slope. Petals white on inside and maroon on the outside.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0140567-0 Collector(s) & number: Ross, JH, 2237 | 1969-12-29
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, TUGELA RIVER; ROYAL NATAL NAT. PAR
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0139550-0 Collector(s) & number: West, O, 106 | 1937-3-14
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, TABAMHLOPE MT.; ESTCOURT
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0143994-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 13488 | 1947-3-18
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, KLIP RIVER; COLLING'S PASS
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0112272-0 Collector(s) & number: Abbott, ATD, 5176 | 1990-2-17
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Weza, Ngele Forest. Slopes to north and south of Ngele Peak Trail.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0140621-0 Collector(s) & number: Flanagan, HG, 2178 | 1893--
South Africa, Eastern Cape, KING WILLIAMS TOWN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0140573-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacot Guillarmod, AFMG, 142 | 1946-12-23
Lesotho, SENQUNYANE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0140542-0 Collector(s) & number: Crook, L, 352 | 1947-5-1
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, CATHEDRAL PEAK; WINTERTON; FOR. RES. STA.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0878976-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 17491 | 2022-3-10
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Underberg District. Garden Castle Resort. Plain next to Mhlamanjona River. 29°45'02.1"S 29°13'22.5"E.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG1475804-0 Collector(s) & number: Steiner, K, 3459 | 2000-1-26
South Africa, Eastern Cape, Matatiele. Naudesnek, 0.8 km below turnoff to Ben Macdui.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0140541-0 Collector(s) & number: Trauseld, WR, 483 | 1965-11-28
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ESTCOURT DIST.; GIANT'S CASTLE GAME; JUDGE AREA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0062689-0 Collector(s) & number: Lawson, WJ, 975 | 1958-4-5
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Drakensberg Gardens.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0143287-0 Collector(s) & number: Hilliard, OM, 12510 | 1979-2-13
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Underberg Dist., Cobham F.R., Upper Polela cave area. Altitude.: 7600-7800ft.
General notes: In base areas on basalt, but also in grass below cliffs. Flowers regular, opening in evening. Dark red outside, white and glabsous within, indet present round matts.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0151474-0 Collector(s) & number: Naicker, K, 317 | 2019-1-30
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Underberg District; Sani Pass, on the banks along the road towards the summit.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG1475807-0 Collector(s) & number: Bayliss, RD, 2061 | 1964-3-7
Eswatini, Hhohho, Swaziland. Forbes Reef.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0860973-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 10990 | 2012-1-14
South Africa, Free State, Witzieshoek District; ±2.1 km NNE of Sentinel Peak. 28°43'20.8"S 28°53'44.1"E.
General notes: Bioregion: Drakensberg Grassland. Vegetation type: uKhahlamba Basalt Grassland. Steep slope. Petals white on inside and maroon on the outside.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0480323-0 Collector(s) & number: Smook, L, 10235 | 1999-12-7
South Africa, Eastern Cape, NE of Rhodes; Kloppershoekspruit Valley. Mavis Bank Farm. (at house).
General notes: Grassland. In sand between stones on drier parts of river bed.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0750585-0 Collector(s) & number: Rennie, 1839 | 1990-2-14
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, MARWAQA LOT 4
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0140569-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 11116 | 1973-3-13
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, IZOTSHA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
2019
SERIES CHAPTER
Scrophulariaceae s.l.? Smithies, SJ; Bredenkamp, CL; Magwaza, ZLIn: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2)1475-1538
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
2017
SERIES CHAPTER
Scrophulariaceae Bester, SP; Retief, E; Meyer, NLIn: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 755-793
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
2013
SERIES CHAPTER
Scrophulariaceae: Zaluzianskya Snijman, DAIn: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 476-479
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
1997
SERIES
Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters Retief, E; Herman, PPJStrelitzia 6: 1-681
National Botanical Institute, Pretoria
1994
No results found for Zaluzianskya glareosa Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Status and criteria
LC
Assessor(s)
Plantae Coordinator
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Roux, J.P. 1999. Polypodiaceae: Polypodium ensiforme, the correct name for Microsorum ensiforme (Polypodioideae). Bothalia. 29:103-107
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Roux, J.P. 2000. The genus Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae) in Africa. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London, Botany. 30:33-79
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