PLANTAE / PHANEROGAMAE / ANTHOPHYTA / LAMIALES / LAMIACEAE / LAMIOIDEAE / STACHYDEAE / STACHYS / GRACILIFLORA
Perennial, decumbent to prostrate or subscandent herb; stems up to 0.4 m or more, sparingly branched, shortly and often sparingly retrorse-pubescent. Leaves petiolate, blade often thin-textured, ovate to broadly ovate, 20-65 x 14-50 mm, eglandular, sparingly hispidulous or shortly and sparingly pilose, the hairs on the upper surface soft and not bulbous-based, apex subacute to obtuse, base deeply cordate with a wide sinus and distant rounded auricles, margin coarsely crenate; petiole 8-30 mm long. Inflorescence somewhat lax below or often subcapitate, of 1-4(rarely more) verticils; verticils (2-)4-6-flowered; rhachis shortly retrorse-tomentulose; bracts leaf-like below, smaller above and finally lanceolate, shorter than the calyx. Calyx softly pubescent to sparingly hispidulous, 6-8 mm long. Corolla white, sometimes with mauve spots on the lower lip; tube 6-10 mm long, arcuate; upper lip ascending, 5-6 mm long; lower lip horizontal, 6-8 mm long. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 13. Stachys. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 51-78. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY]
Perennial, decumbent or prostrate herb, up to 0.4 m high; sparingly branched, shortly and sparingly retrorse-pubescent. Leaves petiolate, thin-textured, ovate to broadly ovate, 20-65 x 14-50 mm, base deeply cordate, apex subacute to obtuse, margins coarsely crenate; eglandular, sparingly hispidulous or shortly pilose. Inflorescence somewhat lax below or often subcapitate; verticils 1-4; verticillasters (2-)4-6-flowered. Flowers white. Calyx softly pubescent to sparingly hispidulous. Corolla: tube arcuate; upper lip ascending; lower lip horizontal, mauve-spotted. Flowering time Jan.-Aug. From: Bredenkamp, CL; Ngoepe, N. 2019. Lamiaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1125-1164. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Sparsely hairy, sprawling perennial to 40 cm. Leaves petiolate, ovate, toothed. Flowers in sparse verticils, calyx softly to shortly hairy, corolla white, sometimes with mauve spots. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Lamiaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 601-604. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
S. aethiopica sometimes has few, fairly condensed verticils, which resemble those of S. graciliflora. However, these plants usually have a coarser pubescence on the stems, while gland-dots are often present on the calyx and on the lower surface of the leaves. No glandular hairs are found on S. graciliflora. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 13. Stachys. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 51-78. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY]
A soft straggling herb of moist places in forest margins, in grass, fynbos or coastal scrub. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 13. Stachys. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 51-78. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY]
Moist places in forest margins, in grass, fynbos or coastal scrub, alt. 5-2010 m; Sub-Escarpment Savanna, Indian Ocean Coastal Belt, Indigenous Forests, Drakensberg Grassland, Eastern Fynbos-Renosterveld, Albany Thicket. From: Bredenkamp, CL; Ngoepe, N. 2019. Lamiaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1125-1164. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Moist places in scrub or forest margins. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Lamiaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 601-604. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
From southern Natal to Knysna in the Cape. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 13. Stachys. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 51-78. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY]
Knysna to S KwaZulu-Natal. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Lamiaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 601-604. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
October
5 to 2010 m
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature
FSA
SA
BOT
NAM
ESW
LES
WC
EC
NC
FS
GA
KZN
LP
MP
NW
Absent
Indigenous
Endemic
Naturalised
Invasive
Names and Sources
Stachys cooperi Skan
Classification
KINGDOM Plantae
SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae
PHYLUM Anthophyta
ORDER Lamiales
FAMILY Lamiaceae
SUBFAMILY Lamioideae
TRIBE Stachydeae
GENUS Stachys
SPECIES graciliflora
70 results for Stachys graciliflora C.Presl
Year
Barcode: PRE0647903-0 Collector(s) & number: Venter, S, 9448 | 1983-3-15
South Africa, Limpopo, WOODBUSH FOR. RES.; "GROOTBOS"
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238294-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 2184 | 1954-3-15
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, HLABISA DIST.; HLUHLUWE GAME RES.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238359-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 9284 | 1942-11-1
South Africa, Eastern Cape, KING WILLIAMS TOWN D; PIRIE FOR.; MUDEN DAM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0124079-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 499 | 1993-5-3
South Africa, Eastern Cape, Maclear, Prentjiesberg, ca.20km North of Ugie on dirtroad just before reaching Preston Park, Farm 211.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0731699-0 Collector(s) & number: Stalmans, M, 1599 | 1987-6-5
South Africa, Limpopo, LEKGALAMEETSE N. R.; THE DOWNS; MAIN ROAD BETWEEN MALTA AND MISSION FOREST ALONG RIVER BANK
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0775477-0 Collector(s) & number: Joffe, H, 889 | 1990-10-20
South Africa, Western Cape, TOUWSRAND FARM; NEAR FARM ON ROAD FROM GEORGE TO KARATARA ON FOREST FLOOR
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238344-0 Collector(s) & number: Pegler, AM, 908C | 1913-4-
South Africa, Eastern Cape, KENTANI DIST.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0548576-0 Collector(s) & number: Gibbs Russell, GE, 3004 | 1976-2-25
South Africa, Eastern Cape, SEYMOUR; HOGSBACK FOR. RD.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0674703-0 Collector(s) & number: Geldenhuys, CJ, 804 | 1984-2-22
South Africa, Eastern Cape, ISIDENGE STAATSBOS.; BAWA-WOUD.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238355-0 Collector(s) & number: Botha, DJ, 494 | 1973-4-5
South Africa, Eastern Cape, TSITSIKAMA FOR. AND; TRANSECT ALONG STREAM ABOVE GOUDGATE UNDERWATER TRAIL 5 M. ALONG STREAM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0236624-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 9333 | 1955-3-15
South Africa, Eastern Cape, FLAGSTAFF DIST.; 7 MI. NE. OF FLAGSTAFF
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238584-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 11368 | 1929-5-25
South Africa, Limpopo, PIETERSBURG DIST.; SELUKWE VALLEY; DUIVELS KLOOF
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0042672-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 2413 | 1954-10-26
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Hluhluwe Game Reserve.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0537126-0 Collector(s) & number: Giffen, MH, 1547 | 1943-3-21
South Africa, Eastern Cape, HOGSBACK
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0546079-0 Collector(s) & number: Giffen, MH, 574 | 1936-3-17
South Africa, Eastern Cape, SEYMOUR; HOGSBACK; NR. CAUSEWAY
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0603496-0 Collector(s) & number: Germishuizen, G, 1590 | 1980-12-23
South Africa, Eastern Cape, KATBERG PASS
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238603-0 Collector(s) & number: Muller, PJ, 2376 | 1972-2-23
South Africa, Mpumalanga, SABIE; VERTROOSTING NAT. RE; 12 KM. S. VAN SABIE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0142033-0 Collector(s) & number: Styles, DGA, 3625 | 2012-1-4
South Africa, Eastern Cape, In the Dwessa Nature Reserve, Transkei coast.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238341-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 6169 | 1965-12-18
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, ALFRED DIST.; HORSESHOE FARM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0518105-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 25885 | 1956-4-12
Eswatini, MBABANE DIST.; UKUTULA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238560-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 25019 | 1955-3-17
Eswatini, MBABANE DIST.; UKUTULA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0076907-0 Collector(s) & number: Abbott, ATD, 1155 | 1983-5-26
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, Smedmore Forest.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238346-0 Collector(s) & number: Wells, MJ, 3494 | 1966-2-18
South Africa, Eastern Cape, UMGAZI RIVER; 3 MI. INLAND OF UMGAZI RIVER MOUTH
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0743829-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, AE, 8366 | 1988-8-2
South Africa, Eastern Cape, TRANSKEI; DWESA NATURE RES.; NGABARA RIVER CROSSING ON ROAD TO DWESA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238360-0 Collector(s) & number: Brynard, AM, 363 | 1954-6-17
South Africa, Eastern Cape, PORT ELIZABETH DIV.; ADDO ELEPHANT NAT. P; OP KALKERIGE KOP
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238588-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 4741 | 1894-3-30
South Africa, Limpopo, HOUW HOEK
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238593-0 Collector(s) & number: McCallum, IMS, PRE 45499 | 1919-3-10
South Africa, Limpopo, NEW AGATHA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238352-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, LE, 4914 | 1955-11-25
South Africa, Western Cape, KNYSNA DIV.; KEURBOOM; STRAND
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0057635-0 Collector(s) & number: Bourquin, O, 578 | 1965-10-1
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Hluhluwe Game Reserve.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238604-0 Collector(s) & number: Muller, PJ, 2354 | 1972-2-23
South Africa, Mpumalanga, SABIE; VERTROOSTING NAT. RE; 12 KM. S. VAN SABIE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238345-0 Collector(s) & number: Pegler, AM, 908B | 1909-4-
South Africa, Eastern Cape, KENTANI DIST.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0137505-0 Collector(s) & number: Styles, DGA, 3086 | 2006-4-29
South Africa, Eastern Cape, The Collywobbles (Bashee) River Gorge, near Idutywa in the Transkei region of the Eastern Cape.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0578321-0 Collector(s) & number: Abbott, ATD, 7568 | 1999-3-12
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ngele Nature Reserve. Above Umsilo Hiking hut, south east mountain slope.
General notes: Forest margin. Lax semi-scrambling plant in rank vegetation.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238358-0 Collector(s) & number: Sim, TR, A | 1888--
South Africa, Eastern Cape, KING WILLIAMS TOWN D; PERIE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0151444-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 4852 | 2020-3-24
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, King Cetshwayo District Municipality area. Nkandla Local Municipality area. Kombe Village; Kombe Forest; Nkandla.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0537083-0 Collector(s) & number: Hall-Martin, AJ, 1941 | 1977-3-18
South Africa, Eastern Cape, ADDO OLIFANT PARK; RENOSTERKAMP
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0786501-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacobs, C, 61 | 1989-7-4
South Africa, Limpopo, Woodbush State Forest.
General notes: Op bosvloer. Kruid ca 50cm hoog. Wit blomme. Volop. ex Saasveld
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238347-0 Collector(s) & number: Keet, JDM, 635 | 1921-1-
South Africa, Western Cape, KNYSNA DIV.; KNOETZIE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238592-0 Collector(s) & number: Scheepers, JC, 58 | 1958-1-27
South Africa, Limpopo, LETABA DIST; DUIWELSKLOOF; WESTFALIA ESTATE S. BANK OF MTATASPRUIT BETW. PROV. RD. & BRIDGE ACROSS SPRUIT
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238350-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 2069 | 1896-3-
South Africa, Eastern Cape, KATBERG
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0022238-0 Collector(s) & number: Gerstner, J, s.n. | 1932-11-
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Eshowe Forest.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0590504-0 Collector(s) & number: Pegler, AM, 908B | 1909-4-
South Africa, Eastern Cape, KENTANI DIST.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0753393-0 Collector(s) & number: Dlamini, GM, A2328 | 2002-8-13
Eswatini, Hhohho. King's Forest, Bulembu Mountains.
General notes: Herb 60-100 cm tall, edge of forest shaded, 5-merous.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238585-0 Collector(s) & number: Muller, PJ, 257 | 1971-4-26
South Africa, Limpopo, NEW AGATHA FOR. RES.; WOLKBERG 634 LT.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238353-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Niekerk, G, 236 | 1952-11-19
South Africa, Western Cape, GEORGE DIV.; WILDERNESS; HILLSIDES OVERLOOKING SEA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0894952-0 Collector(s) & number: Hobson, SR, 2037 | 1994-1-24
Eswatini, Hhohho district , Malandzala area. Road to Maphalaleni, 15 km from Nyokane (tar road) above Komati River and below Enkaba Trig beacon.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0535539-0 Collector(s) & number: Meyer, MPK, 6176 | 1977-12-8
South Africa, Eastern Cape, OOS-LONDON; PYNAPPEL NAVORSINGSTASIE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238361-0 Collector(s) & number: Flanagan, HG, 1752 | 1893-3-
South Africa, Eastern Cape, KOMGA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0704048-0 Collector(s) & number: Germishuizen, G, 4269 | 1961-12-6
South Africa, Western Cape, GEORGE AREA; KAAIMANSRIVER BRIDGE; 6 KM FROM GEORGE, OLD ROAD TO WILDERNESS
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0012955-0 Collector(s) & number: Franks, M, 12009(wood) | 1911-11-17
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Camperdown.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0690757-0 Collector(s) & number: Phillipson, PB, 1472 | 1986-4-15
South Africa, Eastern Cape, AMATOLE MOUNTAINS.; HOGSBACK
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238348-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 4427 | 1897-9-10
South Africa, Eastern Cape, HUMANSDORP; HILLS
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238595-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 14496 | 1937-2-12
South Africa, Mpumalanga, PILGRIMS REST DIST.; PILGRIMS HILL
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238587-0 Collector(s) & number: Wager, M, TRV 23059 | 1923-1-
South Africa, Limpopo, WOODBUSH
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0691227-0 Collector(s) & number: van Wyk, CM, 164 | 1984-5-25
South Africa, Western Cape, GEORGE.; GWAING RIVER MOUTH; NEAR PARKING AREA. E SIDE OF RIVER. STEEP W FACING SLOPE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238351-0 Collector(s) & number: Fourcade, HG, 6119 | 1943-9-28
South Africa, Western Cape, KEURBOOMS RIVER; E. BANK
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0145700-0 Collector(s) & number: Mnxati, ES, 513 | 2013-12-5
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Amajuba District Municipality Area. Utrecht Muniipality Area. Luiperdkloof farm. National Heritage site No. 47, Utrecht.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0137509-0 Collector(s) & number: Styles, DGA, 3059A | 2006-4-28
South Africa, Eastern Cape, Near the Khoweni Forest, Nkanga Location, Libode area, on the outskirts of Umtata and accessed from the town via approx.45Km of mostly winding dirt roads.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238597-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 9544 | 1956-3-8
South Africa, Mpumalanga, BARBERTON DIST.; AGNES MINE; 3 MI. SW. OF AGNES MINE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238589-0 Collector(s) & number: Junod, HA, 4329 | --
South Africa, Limpopo, THE DOWNS
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0484407-0 Collector(s) & number: Elan-Puttick, D, 326 | 1976-3-1
South Africa, Mpumalanga, NELSPRUIT DIST.; WONDERKLOOF NAT. RES.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238349-0 Collector(s) & number: Liebenberg, LCC, 7765 | 1966-1-29
South Africa, Eastern Cape, HUMANSDORP DIV.; TSITSIKAMA FOR. AND; STORMS RIVER MOUTH
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0544447-0 Collector(s) & number: Giffen, MH, 577 | 1936-3-17
South Africa, Eastern Cape, SEYMOUR; HOGSBACK
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238596-0 Collector(s) & number: Vahrmeijer, J(H), 2349 | 1974-3-6
South Africa, Limpopo, TRICHARDTSDAL; THE DOWNS; MTS. NR. TRICHARDSDAL
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238343-0 Collector(s) & number: Pegler, AM, 908A | 1910-4-
South Africa, Eastern Cape, KENTANI DIST.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238356-0 Collector(s) & number: Rousseau, GG, 32 | 1973-3-29
South Africa, Eastern Cape, TSITSIKAMA FOR. AND; TRANSECT ALONG STREAM ABOVE GOUDGATE UNDERWATER TRAIL 30 TO 60 M. FROM SEA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238594-0 Collector(s) & number: Wells, MJ, 4473 | 1974-2-21
South Africa, Limpopo, TZANEEN; MTS. NR. TOWN OLD DAGGA LAND
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238602-0 Collector(s) & number: Kluge, JP, 95 | 1973-8-9
South Africa, Mpumalanga, WITKLIP PLANTATION
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
2019
SERIES CHAPTER
Lamiaceae Bredenkamp, CL; Ngoepe, NIn: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2)1125-1164
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
2012
SERIES CHAPTER
Lamiaceae Manning, JC; Goldblatt, PIn: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 601-604
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
1985
FLORA CHAPTER
Lamiaceae: 1. Ajuga Codd, LEWIn: OA Leistner (ed.). Flora of Southern Africa 28(4)7-8
Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria
1985
FLORA CHAPTER
Lamiaceae: 13. Stachys Codd, LEWIn: OA Leistner (ed.). Flora of Southern Africa 28(4)51-78
Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria
1909
PERIODICAL/JOURNAL
Diagnoses Africanae:XXXIII Brown, NEBulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew 1909: 419-422
No results found for Stachys graciliflora C.Presl
Status and criteria
NE
Assessor(s)
Plantae Coordinator
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dijkstra, K.-D.B. and Clausnitzer, V. 2005. An annotated checklist of the dragonflies (Odonata) of eastern Africa, with critical lists for Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda, new records, taxonomic notes and descriptions of new species. in prep.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Martens, A., Jödicke, R. and Suhling, F. 2003. Annotated checklist of the Odonata of Namibia. Cimbebasia. 18:139–160
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samways, M.J. 1999. Diversity and conservation status of South African dragonflies (Odonata). Odonatologica. 28:13-62
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Suhling, F., Sahlén, G., Martens, A., Marais, E. and Schütte, C. 2006. Dragonfly assemblages in arid tropical environments: a case study from western Namibia. Biodiversity and Conservation. 15:311-332
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