Disa cernua (Thunb.) Sw.
VU Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

Plants robust, 200-600 mm tall; leaves basal, (100-) 140-200 x 15-20 mm. Inflorescences 100-250 x 30-40 mm, flowers subimbricate; bracts as tall as the flowers, subacuminate. Flowers with cream-green sepals, mottled maroon, and lime-green petals and lip. Median sepal shallowly galeate, oblong, obtuse, 10-14 mm long; spur clavate, rounded, 11-17 x 3-5 mm, adpressed to the ovary; lateral sepals reflexed, narrowly oblong to oblong, acute to obtuse, 9-13 mm long. Petals sub-obliquely narrowly ovate-oblong, bluntly acuminate to obliquely retuse, 7-10 mm long. Lip lorate, rounded, subfleshy, 8-12 mm long. Anther sub-horizontal, 3 mm long; stigma 1 mm tall; rostel-lum 2-3 mm tall. From: Kurzweil, H; Linder, HP. 1999. Orchids of Southern Africa. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. [All rights reserved]

Terrestrial herb, robust geophyte, 0.2-0.6 m high. Leaves basal, linear-lanceolate, 140-200 x 15-20 mm. Inflorescence 100-250 mm long; bracts as tall as flowers. Flowers many, sepals creamy green, mottled maroon, lime-green petals and lip. Sepals: median sepal shallowly galeate, oblong, obtuse, 10-14 mm long; spur clavate, rounded, 11-17 mm long, appressed to the ovary; lateral sepals reflexed, narrowly acute to obtuse, 9-13 mm long. Petals subobliquely ovate-oblong, bluntly acuminate, 7-10 mm long. Lip lorate, rounded, subfleshy, 8-12 mm long. Anther subhorizontal, 3 mm long, rostellum 2-3 mm tall. Flowering time Sept.-Nov. From: Bredenkamp, CL; Bredenkamp, GJ; Archer, C; Meyer, NL. 2019. Orchidaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(3): 1890-1958. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Robust, tuberous geophyte to 60 cm. Leaves basal, narrowly lanceolate. Flowers many in a dense raceme, sepals cream-green mottled maroon, petals and lip lime-green, spur clavate, rounded, 11-17 mm long, lateral sepals oblong, 9-13 mm long. From: Kurzweil, H. 2012. Orchidaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 177-197. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

Damp habitats on the flats between the fold mountains and the sea. From: Kurzweil, H; Linder, HP. 1999. Orchids of Southern Africa. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. [All rights reserved]

Damp plains habitats between sea and mountain range. Eastern Fynbos-Renosterveld. From: Bredenkamp, CL; Bredenkamp, GJ; Archer, C; Meyer, NL. 2019. Orchidaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(3): 1890-1958. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Sandy coastal flats. From: Kurzweil, H. 2012. Orchidaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 177-197. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Western and Eastern Cape from Cape Town to Humansdorp. From: Kurzweil, H; Linder, HP. 1999. Orchids of Southern Africa. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. [All rights reserved]

Cape Peninsula to Humansdorp. From: Kurzweil, H. 2012. Orchidaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 177-197. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Flowering time

October

Altitude

0 to 300 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:
This is a sensitive species therefore data has been redacted, click here to login.

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Disa cernua (Thunb.) Sw.
Synonym(s)

Disa prasinata Ker Gawl.


Monadenia cernua (Thunb.) T.Durand & Schinz


Monadenia inflata Sond.


Monadenia prasinata (Ker Gawl.) Lindl.


Satyrium cernuum Thunb.


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae

GENUS Disa

SPECIES cernua

20 results for Disa cernua (Thunb.) Sw.

Specimen records

Barcode: NBG0158021-0 Collector(s) & number: Paterson-Jones, JC, 650 | 1995-10-9

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0559526-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 4062 | 1962-9-25

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0049076-0 Collector(s) & number: Frowein, MW, TRV 15651 | 1915-10-

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0181885-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 4062 | 1962-9-25

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0150812-0 Collector(s) & number: Kurzweil, H, 1566 | 1991-11-22

General notes: Locally common in recently burnt marsh in the first year after fire (fire: Easter 1990); finished flowering. Disa sect. Monadenia.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0482351-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 22797 | 1962-9-25

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0151376-0 Collector(s) & number: Steiner, KE, 2427 | 1991-10-15

General notes: Common in marsh, first year after fynbos fire. Sepals white to greenish white, dorsal sepal with red flecks; petals green. Disa sect. Monadenia.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0183281-0 Collector(s) & number: Fourcade, HG, 1458 | 1921-9-

General notes: Petals green, sepals green, spotted and coloured purple-red. Bracts and peduncles green.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0478573-0 Collector(s) & number: Bower, D, 600 | 1975-10-7

General notes: Tussen 35-45 cm hoog.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0049119-0 Collector(s) & number: Jeppe, T, TRV 33401 | --

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 9/27/2014 12:00:00 AM

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/21/2021 11:41:31 AM

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/15/2021 9:13:00 AM

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/1/2022 7:42:00 AM

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/27/2022 4:25:00 AM

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/2/2022 1:04:00 PM

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/8/2022 8:31:00 AM

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/9/2022 11:24:00 AM

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/8/2023 3:30:00 PM

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/17/2021 12:43:00 PM

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:
This is a sensitive species therefore data has been redacted, click here to login.

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Orchidaceae Bredenkamp, CL; Bredenkamp, GJ; Archer, C; Meyer, NL

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(3)1890-1958

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2012

SERIES CHAPTER

Orchidaceae Kurzweil, H

In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 177-197

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

1999

BOOK

Orchids of Southern Africa Kurzweil, H; Linder, HP

A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam

1981

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Taxonomic studies in the Disinae. V: A revision of the genus Monadenia. Linder, HP

Bothalia 13(3 & 4)339-363

No results found for Disa cernua (Thunb.) Sw.

Status

Status and criteria

VU

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

Coming soon...