PLANTAE / PHANEROGAMAE / ANTHOPHYTA / ROSALES / CANNABACEAE / CELTIS / MILDBRAEDII
Evergreen or deciduous tree 3-40 m tall, monoecious; branches often drooping; bole with buttresses, bark pale, smooth or scaling in small disks; young twigs tawny-pubescent. Leaves (7.5)9-15 x 4-5(8) cm, elliptic to elliptic-obovate; apex long acuminate, ± mucronate; base cuneate, slightly asymmetrical; margin obscurely crenate to coarsely dentate in the upper half; lamina chartaceous to thinly coriaceous, 3-nerved from the base with the basal lateral nerves not or hardly extending into the upper half; upper lateral nerves (2)3-6 on each side of the midrib, prominent above, less strongly prominent than the midrib beneath, making an angle of more than 45 degrees with the midrib; very young leaves sparsely tawny-pubescent, soon glabrous; petiole 3-10 mm long; stipules 4-5 mm long, lanceolate, tawny-pubescent. Cymes 4-15 mm long, of many, rarely few, often crowded male flowers with pedicels up to 2 mm long, female and bisexual flowers 1 or few at the apex of the cyme; uppermost cymules of the inflorescence with several bisexual flowers. Sepals 5, 1.5-2 mm long, pubescent. Ovary often with a ring of sparse hairs at the base otherwise subglabrous; styles once or twice-branched, c. 5 mm long. Fruits red, 7-10 x 5-6 mm, ovoid-ellipsoid, 4-ribbed when dry, glabrous; pedicels 8-13(20) mm long. From: Wilmot-Dear, CM. 1991. 154. Ulmaceae. Fl. Zambes. 9(6): 1-10. [CC BY]
Evergreen to deciduous tree, 3-40 m high, buttressed, branches often drooping, bark pale, smooth or scaling in discs; young twigs tawny-pubescent. Leaves elliptic to elliptic-obovate, acuminate, ± mucronate, base cuneate, obscurely crenate to coarsely dentate in upper half. Inflorescence: male flowers in many cymes, often crowded; female and bisexual flowers 1-few at apex. Tepals pubescent. Fruits red ovoid-ellipsoid; pedicels 3-13 mm long. From: Cilliers, CJ. 2019. Ulmaceae: Celtis L. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1578-1579. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Uncommon, in low to medium altitude, evergreen rainforest. From: Wilmot-Dear, CM. 1991. 154. Ulmaceae. Fl. Zambes. 9(6): 1-10. [CC BY]
Isolated patches of lowland rainforest, uncommon; Indigenous Forests. From: Cilliers, CJ. 2019. Ulmaceae: Celtis L. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1578-1579. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Mozambique, Zimbabwe, recorded from West Africa to the Sudan and south through Tanzania, Zaire and Angola to South Africa (Natal). From: Wilmot-Dear, CM. 1991. 154. Ulmaceae. Fl. Zambes. 9(6): 1-10. [CC BY]
10 to 1100 m
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature
FSA
SA
BOT
NAM
ESW
LES
WC
EC
NC
FS
GA
KZN
LP
MP
NW
Absent
Indigenous
Endemic
Naturalised
Invasive
Names and Sources
Celtis franksiae N.E.Br.
Celtis usambarensis Engl.
| Common name | Language | Reference/barcode | Published as |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natal elm | English | Von Breitenbach, JM; De Winter, B; Poynton, R; Van den Berg, E; Van Wyk, AE. 2001. Pocket list of southern Africa indigenous trees. Briza publications & Dendrological foundation, Pretoria. | |
| Natal white stinkwood | English | Von Breitenbach, JM; De Winter, B; Poynton, R; Van den Berg, E; Van Wyk, AE. 2001. Pocket list of southern Africa indigenous trees. Briza publications & Dendrological foundation, Pretoria. | |
| Natal white-stinkwood | English | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| Natal-elm | English | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| Natalse witstinkhout | Afrikaans | Von Breitenbach, JM; De Winter, B; Poynton, R; Van den Berg, E; Van Wyk, AE. 2001. Pocket list of southern Africa indigenous trees. Briza publications & Dendrological foundation, Pretoria. | |
| natalwitstinkhout | Afrikaans | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| red-fruited celtis | English | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| red-fruited guniti | English | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| red-fruited white stinkwood | English | Von Breitenbach, JM; De Winter, B; Poynton, R; Van den Berg, E; Van Wyk, AE. 2001. Pocket list of southern Africa indigenous trees. Briza publications & Dendrological foundation, Pretoria. | |
| red-fruited white-sti | English | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| redwhite stinkwood | English | Cilliers, CJ. 2019. Ulmaceae: Celtis L.. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1578-1579. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. | |
| rooivrugwitstinkhout | Afrikaans | Cilliers, CJ. 2019. Ulmaceae: Celtis L.. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1578-1579. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. | |
| rooivrugwitstinkhout | Afrikaans | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| rooivrug-witstinkhout | Afrikaans | Von Breitenbach, JM; De Winter, B; Poynton, R; Van den Berg, E; Van Wyk, AE. 2001. Pocket list of southern Africa indigenous trees. Briza publications & Dendrological foundation, Pretoria. | |
| uZinhla | Zulu | Balkwill, K; Williams, VL; Witkowski, ETF. 2001. A lexicon of plants traded in the Witwatersrand umuthi shops, South Africa, Bothalia 31(1&2): 71-98. | |
| uzinhlu | Swati | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| uzinhlu | Zulu | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| uzinhlu | Zulu | Von Breitenbach, JM; De Winter, B; Poynton, R; Van den Berg, E; Van Wyk, AE. 2001. Pocket list of southern Africa indigenous trees. Briza publications & Dendrological foundation, Pretoria. |
Classification
KINGDOM Plantae
SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae
PHYLUM Anthophyta
ORDER Rosales
FAMILY Cannabaceae
GENUS Celtis
SPECIES mildbraedii
75 results for Celtis mildbraedii Engl.
Barcode: NH0103489-0 Collector(s) & number: Williams, R, 221 | 1988-5-1
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Natal Herbarium Garden.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0050250-0 Collector(s) & number: Unknown, s.n. | 1963--
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. Pigeon Valley, Stella Bush.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG1533430-0 Collector(s) & number: Victoria College, s.n.(STEU13042) | 1921-3-17
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. Stella Bush.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG1533431-0 Collector(s) & number: Victoria College, s.n.(STEU13042) | 1921-3-17
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. Stella Bush.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0073142-0 Collector(s) & number: Moll, 5542 | 1971-10-20
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ingwavuma Gorge.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0073141-0 Collector(s) & number: Moll, EJ, 4449 | 1969-11-13
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Gwaliweni Forest.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0073138-0 Collector(s) & number: Cooper, KH, 132 | 1969-10-12
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ingwavuma District. Gwaliweni Forest.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0042762-1 Collector(s) & number: Dohse, A, 260 | 1955-11-9
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban District. Stella Bush, off Rhodes Avenue.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0363270-0 Collector(s) & number: Franks, M, 11726 | 1910-12-12
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban Dist.; Pigeon valley; Stella Bush
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0361740-0 Collector(s) & number: Indian collector, TRV 34246 | 1914-7-1
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban; Berea; Stella bush
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0042762-2 Collector(s) & number: Dohse, A, 260 | 1955-11-9
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban District. Stella Bush, off Rhodes Avenue.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0363273-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 4817 | 1963-12-18
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban Dist.; Stainbank Bat. Res.; Base of small kloof
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0059693-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 5905 | 1966-12-17
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban District: Amanzimtoti (near old South Coast Road bridge).
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0042738-1 Collector(s) & number: Bayer, F, s.n. | 1955-4-19
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban District. Off Rhodes Avenue - Stella Bush.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0019045-0 Collector(s) & number: Indian collector, s.n. | 1914-7-1
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Stella Bush. Durban.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0802698-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 12388 | 1993-8-10
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Greater Durban Area: Inanda Mission Reserve 4579; Matabetulu Area, Mgeni River Valley, just above Mzinyathi River confluence. 29°43'S ; 30°53'E.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0073137-0 Collector(s) & number: Garland, IF, 429 | 1969-10-11
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Gwalaweni Forest.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0042735-0 Collector(s) & number: Dohse, A, 243 | 1955-4-22
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban District. Stella Bush near Howard College.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0073140-0 Collector(s) & number: Jenkins, E, s.n. | 1970-2-4
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Gwalaweni Forest, 15 miles South of Ingwavuma.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0023205-0 Collector(s) & number: Wylie, JM, s.n. | 1933-10-31
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Stella Bush. Durban.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0042657-0 Collector(s) & number: Wylie, JM, s.n. | 1933-10-
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban District. Stella Bush.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0042763-2 Collector(s) & number: Dohse, A, 259 | 1955-11-9
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban District. Stella Bush off Rhodes Avenue.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0361744-0 Collector(s) & number: Dohse, A, 244 | 1955-4-22
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Stella bush; Howard College
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0012813-2 Collector(s) & number: Medley-Wood, J, s.n. | 1910-12-12
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Stella Bush, Durban.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0361746-0 Collector(s) & number: Moll, EJ, 5540 | 1971-10-20
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Gwalaweni For.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0363267-0 Collector(s) & number: Bayer, F, PRE 52150 | 1955-4-19
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban Dist.; Stella Bush; off Rhodes Avenue
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0012813-1 Collector(s) & number: Medley-Wood, J, s.n. | 1910-12-12
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Stella Bush, Durban.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0082950-0 Collector(s) & number: Bodenstein, J, 162 | 1984-12-2
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Amanzimtoti. Suburban garden, 7 Mountain Road.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0042763-1 Collector(s) & number: Dohse, A, 259 | 1955-11-9
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban District. Stella Bush off Rhodes Avenue.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0073950-0 Collector(s) & number: Schrire, BD, 698 | 1981-12-2
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Pigeon Valley, Durban.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0363268-0 Collector(s) & number: Cooper, KH, 132 | 1969-10-12
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Ingwavuma; Gwalaweni For.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0361747-0 Collector(s) & number: Moll, EJ, 3233 | 1966-4-20
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Inanda; Pigeon Valley
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0042737-0 Collector(s) & number: Bayer, F, s.n. | 1955-4-19
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban District. Near Howard College, remanants of Stella Bush, off Rhodes Avenue.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0363264-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 8785 | 1969-7-20
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Stella Bush
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0042736-0 Collector(s) & number: Dohse, A, 244 | 1955-4-22
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban District. Stella Bush near Howard College.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0048783-0 Collector(s) & number: Bayer, F, 1 | 1955-11-5
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban District. Stella Bush, near Howard College.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0363272-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 4829 | 1964-2-8
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban; Glenwood; Betw. Manning and Nicolson Rd. S. of Mcdonald Rd.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0777708-0 Collector(s) & number: Eliovson, S, PRE 60734 | 1963-12-18
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban; Pigeon Valley
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0363271-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 4828 | 1964-2-8
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban Dist.; Glenwood Bulwer Park
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0075746-0 Collector(s) & number: Glen, HF, 3947 | 2000-1-19
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban: Musgrave: Durban Botanic Garden, above Edith Benson Crescent (Edith Benson Park), block W.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0054896-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 4828 | 1964-2-8
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban District; Glenwood. Bulwer Park.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0054888-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 4829 | 1964-2-8
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban: Glenwood. Relict between Manning and Nicholson Roads just South of McDonald Road.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0361745-0 Collector(s) & number: Bayer, F, PRE 52133 | 1955-4-19
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Stella Bush; Howard College
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0073139-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 8785 | 1969-7-20
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Stella Bush.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0363263-0 Collector(s) & number: Jenkins, E, PRE 52146 | 1970-2-4
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Gwalaweni; 15 MI. S. of Ingwavuma
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0796874-0 Collector(s) & number: Bayer, F, 1 | 1955-11-5
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban District: Stella Bush, near Howard College.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0361739-0 Collector(s) & number: Wylie, JM, PRE 52127 | 1933-10-
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban; Stella Bush
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0238396-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 842(cult) | 1991-8-18
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. Natal Herbarium Garden. Section 13, Accession no. 23.
General notes: Cultivated at Durban Botanical Garden.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0363265-0 Collector(s) & number: Moll, EJ, 4449 | 1969-11-13
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Gwalaweni For.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0464523-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 7467 | 1967-3-19
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban Dist.; Pigeon Valley; Stella Bush
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0363269-0 Collector(s) & number: Dohse, A, 260 | 1955-11-9
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban Dist.; Stella Bush; Off Rhodes Avenue
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0361738-0 Collector(s) & number: Garland, IF, 429 | 1969-10-13
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal,
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0363266-0 Collector(s) & number: Dohse, A, 259 | 1955-11-9
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban Dist.; Stella Bush; Off Rhodes Avenue
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG1533432-0 Collector(s) & number: Boucher, C., 1554 | 1971-7-10
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Natal. (Pietermaritzburg). Pigeon Valley, Berea Ridge.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0464522-0 Collector(s) & number: Bayer, F, 2 | 1955-11-5
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban Dist.; Stella bush; Nr. Howard College top of Rhodes Avenue
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0361743-0 Collector(s) & number: Dohse, A, 243 | 1955-4-22
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Stella Bush; Howard College
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG1533428-0 Collector(s) & number: Franks, M., Wood 11726 | 1910-12-12
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Natal. Durban. Pigeon Valley, Stella Bush.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0042738-2 Collector(s) & number: Bayer, F, s.n. | 1955-4-19
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban District. Off Rhodes Avenue - Stella Bush.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0058914-0 Collector(s) & number: Strey, RG, 7467 | 1967-3-19
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban District. Stella Bush.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0361741-0 Collector(s) & number: Dohse, A, 259 | 1955-11-9
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban Dist.; Stella Bush; Off Rhodes Avenue
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0361737-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 5905 | 1966-12-17
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban Dist.; Amanzimtoti; River Valley on W. facing bank.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0129533-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 12388 | 1993-8-10
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Greater Durban Area. Inanda Mission Reserve 4579: Matabetulu Area. Mgeni River Valley, just above Mzinyathi River confluence.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NH0114178-0 Collector(s) & number: Ngwenya, AM, 842 | 1991-8-18
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Natal Herbarium Garden. Section 13, Accession No.23.
General notes: Evergreen tree, c.13m high. Dark glossy leaves. Flowers yellowish green. Fruit green.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0361736-0 Collector(s) & number: Wood, JM, 11726 | 1910-12-12
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, Pigeon valley, Stella bush.
General notes: Tree up 20m high with drooping foliage. Found only in Stella Bush- Pingeov Valley, Durban. No natural regeneration is observed, but artificial propagation is undertaken. A unique relic of the old Coast Forest Flower green.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0499507-0 Collector(s) & number: Kemp, ES, 996 | 1977-10-6
Eswatini, Jilobi For.; 28 KM. SE. of Siteki
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
2019
SERIES CHAPTER
Ulmaceae: Celtis L. Cilliers, CJIn: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2)1578-1579
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
2018
PERIODICAL/JOURNAL
Celtis sinensis Pers. (Ulmaceae) naturalised in northern South Africa and keys to distinguish between Celtis species commonly cultivated in urban environments Siebert, SJ; Struwig, M; Knoetze, L; Komape, DMBothalia - African Biodiversity & Conservation 48(1),a22881-9
1999
1991
1964
21 Octob
BOOK
Evocative cave dweller[Celtis mildbraedii] : : the indigenous garden. Nichols, G (Geoff)Harry Molteno Library
21 October 2005.
No results found for Celtis mildbraedii Engl.
Status and criteria
NE
Assessor(s)
Plantae Coordinator
| Part(s) of plant used | Use(s) | Reference |
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