PLANTAE / PHANEROGAMAE / ANTHOPHYTA / GENTIANALES / RUBIACEAE / CINCHONOIDEAE / GARDENIEAE / CROSSOPTERYX / FEBRIFUGA
Leaves oval coriaceous, deep green, glabrous, petiolate; corymbs terminal. A branched spreading shrub, with the habit of Lauristinus. Flowers pale red. Stamens 5, a little longer than the tube of the corolla. Calyx 5-cleft. Shrub 4 to 5 feet. From: Don, G. 1834. A general history of the dichlamydeous plants, Vol. 3. Rivington, London. [https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.502] [All rights reserved] As: Rondeletia febrifuga Afzel. ex G.Don
Small tree or shrub, 1.8-5.0 m high. Young stems glabrous to tomentose. Leaves elliptic, elliptic-oblong, ovate, obovate or almost round, glabrous to densely pubescent or velvety. Inflorescence dense, branched, terminal, corymbose panicles. Capsule ellipsoid or globose, crustaceous, 6-10 mm long. Flowers creamy white or pale yellow, tube tinged pink. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
In the low lands. From: Don, G. 1834. A general history of the dichlamydeous plants, Vol. 3. Rivington, London. [https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.502] [All rights reserved] As: Rondeletia febrifuga Afzel. ex G.Don
Deciduous woodland and wooded grassland, often on stony hillsides. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Native of Sierra Leone, in the lowlands about Freetown. From: Don, G. 1834. A general history of the dichlamydeous plants, Vol. 3. Rivington, London. [https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.502] [All rights reserved] As: Rondeletia febrifuga Afzel. ex G.Don
December to January
425 to 945 m
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature
FSA
SA
BOT
NAM
ESW
LES
WC
EC
NC
FS
GA
KZN
LP
MP
NW
Absent
Indigenous
Endemic
Naturalised
Invasive
Names and Sources
Rondeletia febrifuga Afzel. ex G.Don
Crossopteryx africana Baill., nom.nud.
Crossopteryx kotschyana Fenzl
Tarenna angolensis Hiern
Tarenna mossambicensis Hiern
| Common name | Language | Reference/barcode | Published as |
|---|---|---|---|
| African-bark | English | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| crystalbark | English | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| febrifugal rondeletia | English | Don, G. 1834. A general history of the dichlamydeous plants, Vol. 3. Rivington, London. [https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.502]. |
Rondeletia febrifuga Afzel. ex G.Don |
| mukhobekwa | Venda | Glen, HF; Hardy, DS; Weisser, PJ. 2001. Miri Yapo Ya Venda Indigenous Trees of Venda. University of Venda for Science and Tech, Thohoya. | |
| mukhobigwa | Venda | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| mulumazwa | Venda | Glen, HF; Hardy, DS; Weisser, PJ. 2001. Miri Yapo Ya Venda Indigenous Trees of Venda. University of Venda for Science and Tech, Thohoya. | |
| mulumazwa | Venda | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| nkombegwa | Tsonga | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| nkombekwa | Tsonga | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| nkombelwa | Tsonga | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| ordealtree | English | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| sand crownberry | English | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. | |
| sandkroonbessie | Afrikaans | Van Wyk, AE; Van den Berg, E; Coates Palgrave, M; Jordaan, M. 2011. Dictionary of names for southern African trees. Briza, Arcadia. |
Classification
KINGDOM Plantae
SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae
PHYLUM Anthophyta
ORDER Gentianales
FAMILY Rubiaceae
SUBFAMILY Cinchonoideae
TRIBE Gardenieae
GENUS Crossopteryx
SPECIES febrifuga
26 results for Crossopteryx febrifuga (Afzel. ex G.Don) Benth.
Barcode: PRE0467336-0 Collector(s) & number: Von Breitenbach, F, 1213 | 1967-8-27
Namibia, EASTERN CAPRIVI; KATIMA MULILO; ZAMBESI FLOODPLAIN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0151874-0 Collector(s) & number: Rowland-Jones, M, 28 | 1948-11-18
South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG; PUNDA MILIA; 2 MI. N. OF PUNDA MARIA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0522355-0 Collector(s) & number: Hemm, G, 154 | 1977-6-15
South Africa, Limpopo, SIBASA DIST.; TATE VONDO FOR. RES.; NR. LAKE AUNDUDZI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0528333-0 Collector(s) & number: Hemm, G, 154 | 1977-6-15
South Africa, Limpopo, SIBASA DIST.; TATE VONDO FOR. RES.; NR. LAKE AUNDUDZI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0768710-0 Collector(s) & number: van Wyk, E, 863 | 2004-9-14
South Africa, Limpopo, Gunda Village, on road to Murangani village.
General notes: Arid mountain bushveld. Mountain. Tribal land. Waterberg quartsite. Red soil. Tree 3-5 m. Conf. J.J. Meyer 2004.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0835671-0 Collector(s) & number: Venter, S, 82 | 1991-12-8
Namibia, Katima Mulilo: Hippo Lodge.
General notes: High evergreen Terminalia sericea woodland. Sandy loam soil. Well drained. Full exposure. Level slope. Tree 6 m tall. Flowers cream. Occasional. Conf. N.C. Netnou
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0562571-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, P, BSA 35 | 1992-4-7
Botswana, Kasane. Lesoma.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0774501-0 Collector(s) & number: Zambatis, N, 1924 | 1991-3-23
South Africa, Limpopo, KRUGER NATIONAL PARK; PUNDA MARIA RANGER; SECTION 1.1 KM FROM TAR ROAD ON MAHONIE DRIVE E OF REST CAMP
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0602588-0 Collector(s) & number: van Wyk, E, evw418 | 2001-12-9
South Africa, Limpopo, Vhurivhuri area.
General notes: Plant height: 4-6 m. Fruit capsule. Flowers creamy-white in dense, branched terminal heads. Associated species: Bauhinia galpinii, Albizia harveyi; etc.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0579395-0 Collector(s) & number: Hines, CJH, 973 | 1988-2-21
Namibia, Okavango, Popa Falls Rest Camp. All within the Popa Falls Rest Camp.
General notes: Thick bush and riverine forest on rocky slopes and islands. Soils variable throughout. Up to 8.0 m high. Common on rocky slopes. Leaves hairy.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0464637-0 Collector(s) & number: Killick, DJB, 3061 | 1958-12-24
Namibia, EASTERN CAPRIVI; KATIMA MULILO
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0518444-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, PA, 2067 | 1977-5-20
Botswana, NORTHERN DIST.; GOHA HILLS; IN VALLEY BETW. TWO NORTHERNMOST HILLS
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0236553-0 Collector(s) & number: McFerren, DC, 71 | 1969-8-26
Namibia, EASTERN CAPRIVI; KATIMO MULILO DIST.; MAHOHOMA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0611748-0 Collector(s) & number: Tinley, KL, 1502 | 1966-6-
Namibia, WESTERN CAPRIVI; NW OF POPA FALLS
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0151876-0 Collector(s) & number: Lamont, W, 44 | 1950-1-7
South Africa, Limpopo, LOUIS TRICHARDT; PUNDA MILIA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0537510-0 Collector(s) & number: Tinley, KL, 1502 | 1966-6-
Namibia, WESTERN CAPRIVI STRI; POPA FALLS; NW. OF FALLS
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0989590-0 Collector(s) & number: Horn, PF, HOR2/395 | 2007-12-8
Namibia, Okavango, Popa Falls, northern side, on road from Divundu to Popa Falls.
General notes: Common locally. Conf: Steyn, H.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0562570-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, P, BSA 70 | 1992-4-14
Namibia, Caprivi. Ngoma. ca. Halfpad tussen Ngoma en Katima Mulilo langs hoofpad.
General notes: Boom-savanna. Goeie dreinering. Sand. In son. Helling gelyk. Biotiese effek: oorbewei. Boom met enkelstam wat deur opvallende hangende takkies afgesluier is. Blare harig. Vrugte.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0774512-0 Collector(s) & number: Zambatis, N, 1904 | 1991-3-20
South Africa, Limpopo, KRUGER NATIONAL PARK; VLAKTEPLAAS; RANGER SECTION C 700 M N OF SHIROMBE PAN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0151873-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 5427 | 1949-3-18
South Africa, Limpopo, KRUGER NAT. PARK; KLOPPERFONTEIN; 3.5 MI. W. OF KLOPPERFONTEIN
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0151869-0 Collector(s) & number: Pienaar, BJ, 229 | 1973-11-26
Namibia, EASTERN CAPRIVI; KATIMA MULILO; TUSSEN MILITERE BASIS EN HOSPITAAL
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0865921-0 Collector(s) & number: Hines, CJH, 1039 | 1988-2-25
Namibia, Okavango, Andara. Area to the north of the mission station near the old Agricultural camp.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0151875-0 Collector(s) & number: Rowland-Jones, M, 28A | 1949-2-
South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG; PUNDA MILIA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0854499-0 Collector(s) & number: Mannheimer, CA, CM 744 | 1999-5-26
Namibia, Caprivi, Next to road past Hippo Lodge.
General notes: Slender tree. Uncommon. Flowers: ovary inferior. Leaves: ovate, pubescent with distinct venation below. Fruits are berries in terminal clusters, green becoming black when ripe, with small persistent calyx.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
2003
FLORA
94. Rubiaceae: 87. Crossopteryx Fenzl Verdcourt, BFlora Zambesiaca 5(3)626-628
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London
1997
SERIES
Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters Retief, E; Herman, PPJStrelitzia 6: 1-681
National Botanical Institute, Pretoria
1966
1834
No results found for Crossopteryx febrifuga (Afzel. ex G.Don) Benth.
Status and criteria
NE
Assessor(s)
Plantae Coordinator
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Largen, M.J. 1997. Two new species of <i>Ptychadena</i> Boulenger 1917 (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) from Ethiopia, with observations on other members of the genus recorded from this country and a tentative key for their identification. Tropical Zoology. 10:223-246
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Poynton, J.C. 1970. Guide to the <i>Ptychadena</i> (Amphibia:Ranidae) of the southern third of Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum. 20:365-375
| Part(s) of plant used | Use(s) | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Root bark | Syphilitic sores | Von Koenen, E. 1977. Heil- und giftpflanzen in Südwestafrika. Akademischer Verlag, Windhoek. [All rights reserved] |
| Root bark | Colic | Von Koenen, E. 1977. Heil- und giftpflanzen in Südwestafrika. Akademischer Verlag, Windhoek. [All rights reserved] |
| Root bark | Diarrhoea | Von Koenen, E. 1977. Heil- und giftpflanzen in Südwestafrika. Akademischer Verlag, Windhoek. [All rights reserved] |
| Root bark | Fever | Von Koenen, E. 1977. Heil- und giftpflanzen in Südwestafrika. Akademischer Verlag, Windhoek. [All rights reserved] |
| Root bark | Diarrhoea | Von Koenen, E. 1977. Heil- und giftpflanzen in Südwestafrika. Akademischer Verlag, Windhoek. [All rights reserved] |
| Root bark | Syphilitic sores | Von Koenen, E. 1977. Heil- und giftpflanzen in Südwestafrika. Akademischer Verlag, Windhoek. [All rights reserved] |
| Root bark | Intestinal worms (Body part: Intestine) | Von Koenen, E. 1977. Heil- und giftpflanzen in Südwestafrika. Akademischer Verlag, Windhoek. [All rights reserved] |
| Root bark | Eye infections (Body part: Eye) | Von Koenen, E. 1977. Heil- und giftpflanzen in Südwestafrika. Akademischer Verlag, Windhoek. [All rights reserved] |
| Root bark | Colic | Von Koenen, E. 1977. Heil- und giftpflanzen in Südwestafrika. Akademischer Verlag, Windhoek. [All rights reserved] |
| Root bark | Wounds | Von Koenen, E. 1977. Heil- und giftpflanzen in Südwestafrika. Akademischer Verlag, Windhoek. [All rights reserved] |
| Root bark | Fever | Von Koenen, E. 1977. Heil- und giftpflanzen in Südwestafrika. Akademischer Verlag, Windhoek. [All rights reserved] |
| Root bark | Eye infections (Body part: Eye) | Von Koenen, E. 1977. Heil- und giftpflanzen in Südwestafrika. Akademischer Verlag, Windhoek. [All rights reserved] |
| Root bark | Wounds | Von Koenen, E. 1977. Heil- und giftpflanzen in Südwestafrika. Akademischer Verlag, Windhoek. [All rights reserved] |
| Root bark | Intestinal worms (Body part: Intestine) | Von Koenen, E. 1977. Heil- und giftpflanzen in Südwestafrika. Akademischer Verlag, Windhoek. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Gonorrhoea | Dalziel, JM; Hutchinson, J. 1936. The useful plants of west tropical Africa. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Itch | Dalziel, JM; Hutchinson, J. 1936. The useful plants of west tropical Africa. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Wounds: application | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Antipruritic lotion | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Malaria | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Ophthalmia | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Fever | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Root bark | Syphilitic ulcers For the antisyphilitic use the material is often combined with Croton pseudopulchellus and Teclea nobilis. | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Febrifuge | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Diarrhoea | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Eye inflammations (Body part: Eye) | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Unspecified | Medicinally | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Intestinal worms (Body part: Intestine) | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Colic | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Conjunctivitis Pounded leaves stirred with water for fermentation. (Body part: Eye Used by: Teso) | Kokwaro, JO. 1976. Medicinal plants of east Africa. East African Literature Bureau, Nairobi. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Venereal disease (Used by: Teso) | Kokwaro, JO. 1976. Medicinal plants of east Africa. East African Literature Bureau, Nairobi. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Anthelmintic: for roundworms | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Anthelmintic: internal parasites (other) | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Anthelmintic: threadworm | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Flowers | Stomach ache (Body part: Stomach) | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Unspecified | Chicken pox | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Flowers | Indigestion | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Colds | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Gonorrhoea | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Flowers | Stomach pains (Body part: Stomach) | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Unspecified | Scabies | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Wounds | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Skin affections: parasitic | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Chest: complaints (Body part: Chest) | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Cuts | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Swellings | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Laxative | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Plant sap | Cuts | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Purgative | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Flowers | Stomach disorders (Body part: Stomach) | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Skin disease: parasitic | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Cough | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Fevers | Dalziel, JM; Hutchinson, J. 1936. The useful plants of west tropical Africa. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. [All rights reserved] |
| Roots | Fever medicine | Dalziel, JM; Hutchinson, J. 1936. The useful plants of west tropical Africa. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Cough medicine | Dalziel, JM; Hutchinson, J. 1936. The useful plants of west tropical Africa. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Diarrhoea | Dalziel, JM; Hutchinson, J. 1936. The useful plants of west tropical Africa. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Diarrhoea | Dalziel, JM; Hutchinson, J. 1936. The useful plants of west tropical Africa. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Fevers | Dalziel, JM; Hutchinson, J. 1936. The useful plants of west tropical Africa. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Cough medicine | Dalziel, JM; Hutchinson, J. 1936. The useful plants of west tropical Africa. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. [All rights reserved] |
| Flowers | Stomach troubles (Body part: Stomach) | Dalziel, JM; Hutchinson, J. 1936. The useful plants of west tropical Africa. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Dysentery | Dalziel, JM; Hutchinson, J. 1936. The useful plants of west tropical Africa. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Dysentery | Dalziel, JM; Hutchinson, J. 1936. The useful plants of west tropical Africa. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. [All rights reserved] |
| Unspecified | Fever | Dalziel, JM; Hutchinson, J. 1936. The useful plants of west tropical Africa. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Sores | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Rickets | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Root & leaves | Gastro-intestinal pain (Body part: Gastro-intestinal tract) | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Leaves | Whooping cough | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Febrifuge | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Ringworm | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Sterility | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Plant sap | Sores | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Plant sap | Wounds | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Aphrodisiac | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Chest: pain (Body part: Chest) | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Root & leaves | Gastro-intestinal disorders (Body part: Gastro-intestinal tract) | Abbiw, DK. 1990. Useful plants of Ghana: West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications; Royal Botanic Gardens, London; Kew. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Diarrhoea | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Ophthalmia | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Colic | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Malaria | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Vermifuge | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Fever | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
| Bark | Wounds | Githens, TS. 1948. Drug plants of Africa, Vol. 8. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. [All rights reserved] |
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