Bauhinia bowkeri Harv.
NT Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

A shrub with a tendency to scramble, or a small straggly tree up to 6 m in height; occurring on mountain slopes and in scrub, along the coastal belt. Bark: grey-brown; young branches pale brown and covered with lenticels. Leaves: rather small, 1-4 x 2-5 cm but usually about 2 x 2.5-3 cm, divided for almost two-thirds their length; lobes semicircular; petiole up to 1.5 cm long, slender. Flowers: with white, slightly crinkly petals, 3-5 x 1-1.5 cm; sweetly scented; terminal, in clusters of 2-6 (Oct.-Dec.). Fruit: a long, slender, flat pod, up to 14 x 2 cm (Dec.-Apr.). From: Coates Palgrave, K; Coates Palgrave, M. 2002. Trees of southern Africa, 3rd ed. Struik, Cape Town. [All rights reserved]

Tree or shrub, 3-8 m high. Branches puberulous when young. Leaves alternate, petioled; lamina bilobed apically to ± 2/3 down; lobes ± semi-circular. Inflorescences 2-6-flowered, terminal racemes. Flowers bisexual, axillary. Calyx: sepals 5; spathaceous. Petals 5, white, slightly crisped. Stamens 10, fertile. Gynoecium 1-carpelled, with gynophore; ovary 1-loculed, few ovules; style 6-15 mm long, pubescent. Flowering time Oct.-Mar. Pod linear-oblong to oblanceolate, 50-140 x 10-20 mm, woody, dehiscent. Seeds light brown, oval to ± circular, 8 x 6 mm. From: Boatwright, JS; et al. 2019. Fabaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 926-1066. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Shrub or tree to 5 m high; young branch-lets minutely puberulous or glabrescent. Leaves: petiole 0.7-1.5 cm long; blade (1)1.5-4 cm long, 1.4-4 cm wide, bilobed apically to about two-thirds of the way down, minutely appressed-puberulous on lower surface; lobes ± semicircular. Stipules 2-4 mm long, ±1 mm wide. Inflorescence 2-6-flowered, mostly terminal. Flower-buds: upper part (i.e. sepals) linear to linear-lanceolate in outline, 1.3-2.8 cm long before anthesis; hypanthium 0.9-1.8 cm long, finely longitudinally sulcate. Petals white, 2.8-4.8 cm long, 0.8-1.4 cm wide, tapering basally, margins slightly crisped, glabrous above, the midrib slightly pubescent outside and with small glands or scales. Stamens: 10 fertile; filaments 1.5-3 cm long. Style 0.6-1.5 cm long, pubescent; stigma ±1 mm in diameter. Pod linear-oblong to oblanceolate, 5-14 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, woody, dehiscent. Seeds light brown, oval to ± circular, 8-10 mm long, 4-6 mm wide. From: Coetzer, LA; Ross, JH. 1977. Bauhinia to Tylosema. Fl. S. Africa 16(2): 47-64. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

Mostly valley bushveld, alt. 0-750 m; Sub-Escarpment Savanna, Indian Ocean Coastal Belt. From: Boatwright, JS; et al. 2019. Fabaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 926-1066. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

It occurs in valley bushveld. From: Coetzer, LA; Ross, JH. 1977. Bauhinia to Tylosema. Fl. S. Africa 16(2): 47-64. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

B. bowkeri is restricted to the Butterworth and Umtata districts of the Eastern Cape. From: Coetzer, LA; Ross, JH. 1977. Bauhinia to Tylosema. Fl. S. Africa 16(2): 47-64. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Flowering time

October to December

Altitude

0 to 750 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=266655

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Bauhinia bowkeri Harv.
Synonym(s)

Locellaria bowkeri (Harv.) A.Schmitz


Pauletia bowkeri (Harv.) A.Schmitz


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

ORDER Fabales

FAMILY Fabaceae

SUBFAMILY Cercidoideae

SPECIES bowkeri

22 results for Bauhinia bowkeri Harv.

Specimen records

Barcode: NH0127798-0 Collector(s) & number: Cloete, E, 2367 | 1993-2-3

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Transkei District. Willowvale. Nqabara. Crossing of Nqabara river on the way to Dwesa.

General notes: Tree to 5m. Many stemmed, some stems scandent and rooting where touching the soil. Leaves dull green, veins paler. Flowers: white and fragrant, petals falling easily. Pods green to brown. About 20 trees. Vegetation type: valley bushveld. Substrate: rocky soil. Moisture regime: riverbank. Exposure: sun. Slope: level.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0398614-0 Collector(s) & number: Sim, TR, 19969 | 1899--

South Africa, Eastern Cape, PONDOLAND; EGOSSA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0398610-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, HWR, 12615 | 1925-11-25

South Africa, Eastern Cape, GRAHAMSTOWN; HIGH STREET

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0462294-0 Collector(s) & number: Grobbelaar, N, 2043 | 1976-8-20

South Africa, Northern Cape, AUGRABIES FALLS NAT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0398613-0 Collector(s) & number: Sim, TR, 19960 | 1898--

South Africa, Eastern Cape, TRANSKEI; KENTANI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0740721-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacot Guillarmod, AFMG, 9881 | 1985-12-11

South Africa, Eastern Cape, RHODES UNIV. CAMPUS; EDUCATION DEPT. FORMELY TRAINING COLLEGE GROUNDS.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0398609-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, HWR, 9317 | --

South Africa, Eastern Cape, CAPE TOWN; SOUTH AFRICAN MUSEUM GROUNDS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: SAM0015629-0 Collector(s) & number: Bachmann, FET, s.n. | --

South Africa, Eastern Cape, St. John's River.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0463175-0 Collector(s) & number: Giess, JWH, 12201 | 1972-5-25

Namibia, FARM KEIMASMUND WAR 98

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0720673-0 Collector(s) & number: Wells, MJ, 3571 | 1966-3-1

South Africa, Eastern Cape, BASHEE RIV. CROSSING; 5 MILES FROM HAVEN RD. CROSSING. PMBG NO. 9752

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0457843-0 Collector(s) & number: Repton, JE, 2681 | 1945-11-8

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA DIST.; BROOKLYN; BROOKLYN SQUARE IN PARK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0398615-0 Collector(s) & number: Wells, MJ, 3571 | 1966-2-22

South Africa, Eastern Cape, ELLIOTDALE DIST; BASHEE RIVER; 5 MI FROM HAVEN TURNOFF AT BASHEE RIVER BRIDGE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0081470-0 Collector(s) & number: Schrire, BD, 1855 | 1984-9-27

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Grahamstown, Hill Street.

General notes: Ornamental roadside tree. Seed collected for Durban Parks and Gardens. Flowers white. Buds reddish.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0398612-0 Collector(s) & number: Pegler, AM, 670 | 1900--

South Africa, Eastern Cape, KEI RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0896955-0 Collector(s) & number: Potgieter, FJ, FP01326 | 2002-7-12

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Settlers Park Nature Reserve (Port Elizabeth).

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0398611-0 Collector(s) & number: Flanagan, HG, 1058 | 1891-12-

South Africa, Eastern Cape, KEI RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0899305-0 Collector(s) & number: Schuhardt, DA, DS01003 | 2001-12-20

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, 17 km from Mbazwana to Kosi Bay.

General notes: Fairly abundant.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 2/5/2013 12:00:00 AM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 2/28/2013 12:00:00 AM

Eastern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/23/2019 3:06:41 PM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/24/2023 5:54:55 PM

Eastern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 12/3/2024 4:43:35 PM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Fabaceae Boatwright, JS; et al.

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2)926-1066

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2007

FLORA

61. Leguminosae Subfamily Caesalpinioideae: 2. Bauhinia L. Brummitt, RK

Flora Zambesiaca 3(2)16-26

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London

2002

BOOK

Trees of southern Africa, 3rd ed. Coates Palgrave, K; Coates Palgrave, M

Struik, Cape Town

1979

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Bauhinia bowkeri Harv. Ross, JH; Scott, M

Flowering Plants of Africa 46: , t.1816

1977

FLORA

Bauhinia to Tylosema Coetzer, LA; Ross, JH

Flora of Southern Africa 16(2)47-64

Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria

No results found for Bauhinia bowkeri Harv.

Status

Status and criteria

NT

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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