Arrowsmithia corymbosa (M.D.Hend.) N.G.Bergh
Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

Shrub up to 120 cm high, stems and branches greyish-brown densely glandular-setose, striate, rough with the remains of leaf bases. Leaves dense at the ends of the branches, sessile linear, 3.5-4 cm long, 1.5-2 mm broad, margins revolute, midrib prominent below, upper surface densely glandular setose, under surface lanate with long, white curly hairs, glandular-setose on the midrib, apex shortly apiculate. Capitula arranged in dense terminal corymbs, sessile, turbinate 1-1.5 cm long, 1 cm broad at the top. Involucral bracts imbricate, in about 6 rows, outer row ovate 3.5 mm by 1.5 mm innermost linear, 1 cm by 1.5 mm all glandular setose and lanate on the back, greenish with dark brown membranous margins. Receptacle 3 mm diam. slightly convex, honeycombed with the margins of the pits shortly produced. Ray florets sterile, corolla 1.25 cm long, tube very slender, pubescent, 6.5 mm long, limb oblong 1.5 mm broad, three-dentate at the apex; style rudimentary, enclosed in the corolla tube; ovary rudimentary, less than 1 mm long; pappus caducous, bristles 1.25-4 mm long. Disc florets fertile, corolla 6.5 mm long, lower 3.5 mm slender, pubescent, upper part inflated, lobes 1 mm long with thickened tips; style deeply divided, branches more or less truncate with apical hairs longest in the centre; achene 3 mm long, oblong, striate, glabrous crowned with a short, thick beak enclosed in the corolla tube; pappus caducous of slender setose bristles 1.25-4 mm long. The flowering time is late summer to early winter and the shrubs produce an abundance of dense corymbs of bright yellow capitula. From: Anderson, JG; Codd, LEW; Dyer, RA; Henderson, MD; Killick, DJB; De Winter, B. 1961. New and interesting taxa from southern Africa. Kirkia 1: 100-118. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23500535] [All rights reserved] As: Macowania corymbosa M.D.Hend.

Erect, rather spindly shrub up to c. 1.5 m tall, young branches clad in closely imbricated leaves. Leaves linear, abruptly acute, up to 40 x 3 mm, margins revolute, thinly woolly below, glandular-hispid above and on the midrib below. Heads several crowded at the branch tips. Involucre turbinate, 12-15 x 8-10 mm, bracts margined dark brown, glandular-hispid on the backs. Flowers yellow, rays sterile, disc fertile. Achenes c. 3.5 mm, cylindric, closely ribbed, glabrous. Pappus of scabrid bristles c. 3.5-4 mm, caducous. From: Hilliard, OM. 1977. Compositae in Natal. Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] As: Macowania corymbosa M.D.Hend.

Diagnostic description

M. corymbosa has been found only on the Drakensberg mountains and always growing on the banks or in the dry beds of rivers. The possibility of describing a new genus for the specimens placed now in M. corymbosa was considered but rejected on account of the great similarity in habit between these and the rest of the species of Macowania. The grounds for separation would have been the sterile ray florets and truncate style branches of the disc florets. In M. revoluta the capitula are sometimes borne in loose corymbs and the achenes are nearly glabrous whereas in M. corymbosa the capitula are always densely corymbose and the achenes are striate and glabrous. M. revoluta is the only other species to have brown membranous margins to the involucral bracts but the capitula are campanulate not turbinate. The short, caducous pappus is another feature common to both the above species. Geographically, however, they are distinct, M. revoluta being confined to the Eastern Cape Province. From: Anderson, JG; Codd, LEW; Dyer, RA; Henderson, MD; Killick, DJB; De Winter, B. 1961. New and interesting taxa from southern Africa. Kirkia 1: 100-118. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23500535] [All rights reserved] As: Macowania corymbosa M.D.Hend.

Easily recognized by its dark-margined involucral bracts, a character shared only with M. revoluta Oliv., which is seemingly confined to the Amatola Mts. and nearby parts of the eastern Cape. From: Hilliard, OM. 1977. Compositae in Natal. Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] As: Macowania corymbosa M.D.Hend.

Habitat

Rocky river bed. From: Anderson, JG; Codd, LEW; Dyer, RA; Henderson, MD; Killick, DJB; De Winter, B. 1961. New and interesting taxa from southern Africa. Kirkia 1: 100-118. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23500535] [All rights reserved] As: Macowania corymbosa M.D.Hend.

Forms part of the shrub communities in boulder-strewn gullies, along streamsides and on steep valley walls. From: Hilliard, OM. 1977. Compositae in Natal. Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] As: Macowania corymbosa M.D.Hend.

Distribution

Natal. From: Anderson, JG; Codd, LEW; Dyer, RA; Henderson, MD; Killick, DJB; De Winter, B. 1961. New and interesting taxa from southern Africa. Kirkia 1: 100-118. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23500535] [All rights reserved] As: Macowania corymbosa M.D.Hend.

Endemic in the Natal Drakensberg from about Cathedral Peak to Giant's Castle. From: Hilliard, OM. 1977. Compositae in Natal. Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg. [All rights reserved] As: Macowania corymbosa M.D.Hend.

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

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Names and Sources

Accepted name
Arrowsmithia corymbosa (M.D.Hend.) N.G.Bergh

Published in: Taxon 66(6): 1433 (2017)

Type: South Africa, Natal, Bergville Distr., Umlambonja River, Jul 1936, Marriot s.n. (PRE0180740-0, holo.)

Synonym(s)

Macowania corymbosa M.D.Hend.

Published in: Kirkia 1: 114 (1961)


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Asteroideae

SPECIES corymbosa

20 results for Arrowsmithia corymbosa (M.D.Hend.) N.G.Bergh

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0180743-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 12902 | 1946-7-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DRAKENSBERG; CATHEDRAL PEAK; CAMBONJA VALLEY IN OLD ROCKY RIVER CHANNEL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0180740-0 Collector(s) & number: Marriott, WE, PRE 22503 | 1936-7-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DRAKENSBERG; BERGVILLE DIST.; UMLAMBONJA RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0180745-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 15494 | 1949-7-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DRAKENSBERG; BERGVILLE DIST.; CATHEDRAL PEAK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0180748-0 Collector(s) & number: Trauseld, WR, 1075 | 1969-5-17

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, CATHKIN; GREYS PASS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0180747-0 Collector(s) & number: Trauseld, WR, 953 | 1968-1-29

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, GIANT'S CASTLE GAME; GIANT HUT AREA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0080943-0 Collector(s) & number: Scott, 113 | 1984-2-13

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Harrismith. Cathedral Peak. C15- along road

General notes: Yellow flowers. 1m high.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0087159-0 Collector(s) & number: Scott, J, 249 | 1984-9-29

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak, between Catchment IV and Catchment V

General notes: Riverine area. North western aspect. Flowers yellow.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0180744-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 10216 | 1944-7-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DRAKENSBERG; CATHEDRAL PEAK DIST.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0041274-0 Collector(s) & number: Killick, DJB, 1681 | 1952-12-15

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Bergville. Cathedral Peak Forest Res. Station.

General notes: Shrub, c.3.6". Occasional in boulder bed. Scrub- upper reaches of Indumeni River. Heads yellow.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0101619-2 Collector(s) & number: Farrell, V, 22 | 1987-3-10

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak, Ndumeni Valley at Catchment XV

General notes: (Wildfire) Shrub. Sticky leaves. flowers yellow. 1.20m high

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0101619-1 Collector(s) & number: Farrell, V, 22 | 1987-3-10

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak, Ndumeni Valley at Catchment XV

General notes: (Wildfire) Shrub. Sticky leaves. flowers yellow. 1.20m high

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0241728-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 15494 | 1949-7-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Weenen Dist. Drakensberg. Cathedral area.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0584981-0 Collector(s) & number: Leverkusen, WL, RSA15193 | 1993-1-29

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, am rechten Ufer des Tseketseko FluB, FuBweg zu den "Blue Pools", ca. 1600 m, Cathedral Peak State Forest area (Mlambonja Wilderness area) nördl. Drakensberge.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0271848-0 Collector(s) & number: Bergh, N, 2177 | 2010-1-12

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal. Central Drakensberg. Valley below Ships Prow Pass. 29°06'48.1"S: 29°22'24.3"E. Altitude: 1942 m.

General notes: Where Deumhluvatini River crosses contour path from Injisuthi Camp towards Monk's Cowl. Piparian shrubland in grassland. High watertable. River-bed boulders. Dolerite/basalt. Gentle slope. At edge of forest. Tallish, erect shrub, visually striking with large, very sticky glandular leaves spreading-erect from upper part of twig below terminal synflorescence of 3-10 heads corymbosely arranged. Heads 1,5 cm in diameter (including rays). Localised. Growing in part of riverbed.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0180746-0 Collector(s) & number: Edwards, D, 2135 | 1957-7-8

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DRAKENSBERG; BERGVILLE DIST.; CATHEDRAL RIDGE SLOPE OF INNER HORN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0642045-0 Collector(s) & number: Hilliard, OM, 16295 | 1983-1-18

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, BERGVILLE DIST.; CATHEDRAL PEAK FOR. RES.,TRIBUTARY OF TSEKETSEKE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0180749-0 Collector(s) & number: White, F, 10595 | 1973-3-19

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DRAKENSBERG; CATHEDRAL PEAK DIST.; INDUMENI STREAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0180741-0 Collector(s) & number: Killick, DJB, 1681 | 1952-2-15

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, BERGVILLE DIST.; CATHEDRAL PEAK FOR.; UPPER REACHES OF INDUMENI RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0027645-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 10216 | 1944-7-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Drakensberg. Cathedral Peak area.

General notes: Alt. 7000-8000 ft. River bank and steep S slopes. Quoted in Journ. S.A. Bot. Vol. 16 pt1 1950 p.21.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 6/19/2019 1:53:00 PM

KwaZulu-Natal

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2017

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Species-level phylogenetic analysis in the Relhania clade of “everlastings” and a new generic treatment of species previously assigned to Macowania and Arrowsmithia (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae) Bentley, J; Verboom, GA; Bergh, NG

Taxon 66(6)1421-1438

1977

BOOK

Compositae in Natal Hilliard, OM

Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg

No results found for Arrowsmithia corymbosa (M.D.Hend.) N.G.Bergh

No assessment available

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