Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone
Cultivated Naturalised Invasive

Morphological description

Tufted perennial 600-1 000 mm high. Leaf blade 20-40 x 1-2 mm, often rolled, rigid, rough, midrib conspicuously thickened on upper surface; glaucous; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence 100-250 mm long, spike-like, often purple; rachis cylindrical with shallow angular ribs below stumpless scars, glabrous to hairy; involucre enclosing 1-3 spikelets, one sessile, rest pedicelled, borne on a basal stipe 1-3 mm long, hairy; bristles mostly ± 4-5 x as long as spikelet, longest 16-40 mm long, usually purple, at least inner ones plumose. Spikelet 4.0-6.5 x 3 mm; occasionally rachilla prolonged beyond upper lemma as a tiny bristle; lower glume short, subrotund to ovate, up to 1/3 the spikelet length or suppressed; upper glume 1/4-2/3 the spikelet length, acute to acuminate; lemmas similar; lower floret male or sterile, lemma as long as spikelet; anthers 1.8-2.0 mm long, without a tuft of hairs at apex. From: Fish, L; Moeaha, MJ. 2015. Pennisetum Rich. In: L Fish, AC Mashau, MJ Moeaha & MT Nembudani (eds), Identification guide to the southern Africa grasses. An identification manual with keys, descriptions and distributions. Strelitzia 36: 507-517. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.

Tufted perennial, 0.2-1.0 m high. Leaf blade 20-40 x 1-2 mm, often rolled, rigid, rough; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a spike-like panicle, 60-250 mm long, purple; rachis cylindrical with shallow angular ribs below stumpless scars, glabrous to hairy; involucre borne on a stipe, enclosing 1-3 spikelets, one sessile, rest pedicelled; bristles mostly ± 20 mm long but longest 16-40 mm, 4-5x as long as spikelet, usually purple, inner bristles plumose. Spikelet 4.0-6.5 x 3 mm; occasionally rachilla prolonged beyond upper lemma as tiny bristle; glumes unequal; lower glume short and subrotund or sometimes ovate and up to 1/3 length of spikelet, sometimes suppressed; upper glume 1/4-2/3 length of spikelet, acute to acuminate. Florets 2; lower floret male or sterile, lemma as long as spikelet; upper floret bisexual; anther 1.8-2.0 mm long, without tuft of hairs at apex. Flowering time Nov.-July. From: Fish, L; Bredenkamp, CL; Magwaza, ZL. 2019. Poaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(3): 1958-2104. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.

Perennial; up to 1 m high; tufted. Leaf blades 20-40 x 1-2 mm. Flowers: inflorescence a spike; purple; 100-250 mm long; rachis ribs angular; involucre with 2-4 spikelets; stipe present; longest involucral bristles 17-40 mm long; 4-5 x as long as spikelets; inner bristles plumose; spikelets 4.0-6.5 x 3 mm. From: Retief, E; Meyer, NL. 2017. Poaceae. In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 987-1107. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.

Like P. macrourum but bristles 4-5 times as long as spikelets, the inner plumose, spikelets 4-6.5 mm long. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P; Linder, HP. 2012. Poaceae: Pennisetum Rich. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 216-216. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.

Perennial, tufted, 1 m high. Leaf blades 20-40 mm long, 1-2 mm wide. Spikelets 4.0-6.5 mm long, 3 mm wide. Inflorescence purple, 100-250 mm long; involucral bristles, mostly ± 20 mm long, 4-5 times as long as spikelets, inner bristles plumose. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.

Diagnostic description

Origin East Africa, tropical Africa, Middle East and SW Asia, declared weed (Category 1). From: Fish, L; Bredenkamp, CL; Magwaza, ZL. 2019. Poaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(3): 1958-2104. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.

Habitat

A ruderal on stony slopes and dry open places. From: Fish, L; Moeaha, MJ. 2015. Pennisetum Rich. In: L Fish, AC Mashau, MJ Moeaha & MT Nembudani (eds), Identification guide to the southern Africa grasses. An identification manual with keys, descriptions and distributions. Strelitzia 36: 507-517. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.

Ruderal on stony slopes and dry open places. Sub-Escarpment Grassland, Lower Karoo, Albany Thicket, Eastern Fynbos-Renosterveld. From: Fish, L; Bredenkamp, CL; Magwaza, ZL. 2019. Poaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(3): 1958-2104. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.

Dry Grassland. Ruderal on stony slopes and dry open places. From: Retief, E; Meyer, NL. 2017. Poaceae. In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 987-1107. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.

Stony slopes. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P; Linder, HP. 2012. Poaceae: Pennisetum Rich. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 216-216. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.

A ruderal on stony slopes and dry open places. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.

Distribution

Naturalised from Kenya, Tanzania, Somalia and Sudan, also found in North Africa and southwest Asia; introduced into many warm countries. N, LIM, NW, G, M, FS, KZN, NC, WC, EC. From: Fish, L; Moeaha, MJ. 2015. Pennisetum Rich. In: L Fish, AC Mashau, MJ Moeaha & MT Nembudani (eds), Identification guide to the southern Africa grasses. An identification manual with keys, descriptions and distributions. Strelitzia 36: 507-517. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.

Native to North Africa. From: Retief, E; Meyer, NL. 2017. Poaceae. In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 987-1107. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.

N African weed. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P; Linder, HP. 2012. Poaceae: Pennisetum Rich. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 216-216. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.

Native to North Africa. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.

Flowering time

November to July

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=262912

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone

Published in: Ann. Bot. (Oxford) n.s., 106(1): 129 (2010)

Synonym(s)

Pennisetum cupreum Hitchc. ex L.H.Bailey


Pennisetum ruppelii Steud.


Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

ORDER Poales

FAMILY Poaceae

SUBFAMILY Panicoideae

SPECIES setaceus

105 results for Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone

Specimen records

Barcode: NH0145912-0 Collector(s) & number: Cheek, MD, 1972 | 2014-1-27

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Cradock, along the N10, south of the Boesman's River.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0933228-0 Collector(s) & number: Robertson, EL, 279 | 2000-6-17

Australia, South Australia, South Australia Region 11: Southern Lofty. Pasadena. Suburban vacant allotment - corner Quinlan Avenue (S side) Fiveash Drive.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0712050-0 Collector(s) & number: Palmer, AR, s.n. | 1981-7-26

South Africa, Eastern Cape, FORT BEAUFORT; GRAHAMSTOWN ROAD; 2 KM N OF KOONAP BRIDGE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0143223-0 Collector(s) & number: Cheek, MD, 1914 | 2013-12-10

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban; Hillcrest, Mushroom Nursery along Kassier Road.

General notes: Early Detection and Rapid Response.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0979590-0 Collector(s) & number: Symon, DE, 16080 | 2000-6-19

Australia, South Australia, Region 9: Murray. Junction of Walker Flat and Swan Reach R[oa]d at Swan Reach. 34°34' S, 139°36' E.

General notes: Abundant. On the bank of the road. Disturbed sand and rubble. Tufted colonies. Also colony several km along road to Loxton.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE1019123-0 Collector(s) & number: Seekoe, T, 13 | 2023-2-13

South Africa, Eastern Cape, R63 road, en route Graaff Reinet.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE1001196-0 Collector(s) & number: Jaca, T, 1052 | 2019-1-31

South Africa, Gauteng, Vereeneging, opposite Magic Garden Center across the R82 road.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0670588-0 Collector(s) & number: Brink, E, s.n. | 1982-7-13

South Africa, Eastern Cape, E CAPE.; FISH RIVER AREA.; NEAR FISH RIVER BRIDGE ON FORT BEAUFORT ROAD AT FORT BROWN. C 1,5 KM PAST BRIDGE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1486630-0 Collector(s) & number: De Villiers, U, SB653 | 1999-12-15

South Africa, Western Cape, Teepad naby Bosbokduin private resort immed. west of Still Bay.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0016769-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 3234 | 1962-3-22

South Africa, Western Cape, SWELLENDAM DIV.; BUFFELSJAGSRIVIER; ALONG NAT. ROAD AT BUFFELSJACHTSRIVERTOWN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0519104-0 Collector(s) & number: Giess, JWH, 14989 | 1978-2-1

Namibia, TSUMEB; AM WEG NACH GROOTFONTEIN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0644109-0 Collector(s) & number: Retief, E, 503 | 1983-10-13

South Africa, Eastern Cape, ABERDEEN DIST.; BEAUFORT WEST - ABERDEEN MAIN ROAD, NEAR ENTRANCE TO UPPER KIEWIETSKUIL FARM.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0992362-0 Collector(s) & number: Spies, C, JS00488 | 2002-8-21

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Somerset East-Pearston R63.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0988277-0 Collector(s) & number: Jaca, T, 151 | 2010-5-27

South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria North. Corner of Baviaanspoort Road and Sakabuka Ave. 1500 m from Ambulance Academy.

General notes: Not locally abundant, only three populations seen.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE1002559-0 Collector(s) & number: Jaca, T, 1059 | 2019-2-21

South Africa, North West, R377 to Stella, 1 km from Boesbokfontein turn.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0662109-0 Collector(s) & number: Spies, JJ, 1069 | 1982--

South Africa, Eastern Cape, OOS-KAAP; UITENHAGE; 3KM VAN KIRKWOOD NA WATERFORD

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0549850-0 Collector(s) & number: Zambatis, N, 987 | 1980-2-8

South Africa, Limpopo, DUNDEE 32 KU FARM; KLASERIE PRIVATE NAT. RES.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0130711-0 Collector(s) & number: Walters, IB, 2558 | 1980-8-11

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Port Elizabeth. Roadside, Duncan Street.

General notes: Roadside.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1486629-0 Collector(s) & number: De Villiers, U, SB625 | 2000-11-11

South Africa, Western Cape, Stilbaai bergraafplaas.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0269197-0 Collector(s) & number: Paijmans, D, DMP 191 | 2011-10-27

South Africa, Western Cape, R45 between N7 and Hopefield, Western Province. 33°23.831'S 18°40.905'E.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0728801-0 Collector(s) & number: Zimmermann, HG, 69 | 1986-6-4

South Africa, Eastern Cape, UITENHAGE DIST; WOLWE FONTEIN; ALONG SHOULDER OF TAR ROAD

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0063616-0 Collector(s) & number: Du Toit, PCV, 2451 | 1977-6-1

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. Botanical Research Unit Garden.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0892800-0 Collector(s) & number: Kurzweg, S, K984 | 2009-4-7

South Africa, North West, Rustenburg. Impala Bafokeng Mine. Slimes dam - rehabilitated area.

General notes: Voucher for flora of the western Central Bushveld Bioregion.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0139480-0 Collector(s) & number: Broad, HR, 13 | 1965-12-26

Zimbabwe, Salisbury. Town. Red Cross House, Jameson Ave. Ruderal in boundary hedge.

General notes: Alt. 4800 ft. Red contact. Occasional. Perennial, garden escape, tufted, up to 30 inches high. Inflorescence pale purplish. Leaves light green. Donated by: Crook Herbarium.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0139249-0 Collector(s) & number: Cheek, MD, 1918 | 2014-1-15

South Africa, Free State,

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: GHPG$0003506-0 Collector(s) & number: Joubert, CE, 987 | 2009-6-14

South Africa, Western Cape, Farm Baviaanskloof 10km NE of Montagu on Touws River Road. River bank.

General notes: Fountain Grass/Rankgras.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0550468-0 Collector(s) & number: Mullins, AJ, 58279 | 1977-6-14

South Africa, Eastern Cape, FORT BROWN; FORT BEAUFORT RD. 2 KM. BEYOND FORT BROWN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0662039-0 Collector(s) & number: Spies, JJ, 1069 | 1982-12-8

South Africa, Eastern Cape, PORT ELIZABETH; KIRKWOOD; ECHOVALE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0899393-0 Collector(s) & number: Jaca, T, 349 | 2012-3-1

South Africa, Gauteng, Groenkloof Nature Reserve, next to lookout point on Nelson Mandela Road side.

General notes: Occurence: abundant. .

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0240868-0 Collector(s) & number: Zambatis, N, 531 | 1973-11-14

South Africa, Limpopo, HOEDSPRUIT DIST.; ANTWERPEN FARM IN YARD OF HOUSE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0269158-0 Collector(s) & number: Paijmans, D, DMP195 | 2011-10-27

South Africa, Western Cape, R45 between N7 and Hopefield, Western Province. 33°09.517'S 18°28.218'E.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0268843-0 Collector(s) & number: Paijmans, D, DMP235 | 2011-10-29

South Africa, Western Cape, R363 near Lutzville, Western Province. 31°35'43.74''S 18°17'33.0''E. R363 near Lutzville, Western Province. R363 near Lutzville, Western Province. S3135.729 E1817.550.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0768082-0 Collector(s) & number: Smook, L, 11741 | 2006-2-23

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Main road to Golela. Growing next to tar on main road from Pogola poort to Golela.

General notes: One large tuft seen.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0992328-0 Collector(s) & number: Jaca, T, 822 | 2016-4-25

South Africa, Limpopo, R510 from Northam to Thabazimbi, about 25 km to Thabazimbi.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0477983-0 Collector(s) & number: Uys, 50 | 1996-2-6

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Burman Bush Nature Reserve; on the cliff face of the quarry to the North of the reserve.

General notes: Conf.: L. Fish 1998.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0986056-0 Collector(s) & number: Jaca, T, 781 | 2000-1-14

South Africa, Limpopo, R508 to Musina from Tshipise about 6 km before Musina town on small bridge.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0994797-0 Collector(s) & number: Jaca, T, 988 | 2017-12-14

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Mkhondo to Wakkerstroom, railway outside town.

General notes: Permit Number: MPB1349

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0865336-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 12906(G0404) | 2015-10-31

South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria West, 5.4 km WNW of Saulsville. Farm: Elandsfontein 352JR. 25°45'19.5"S 28°00'27.9"E.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0064794-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 7064 | 1971-6-6

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. Umgeni Quarry.

General notes: Tufted perennial in shallow sandy soil on ledge of North-facing, exposed face of quarry (Dwyka Tillite). Locally very common. Flowering culms up to 1m tall, inflorescence reddish purple. Altitude: c. 16m.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0139484-0 Collector(s) & number: Broad, HR, 13 | 1965-12-26

Zimbabwe, Salisbury. Town. Red Cross House, Jameson Ave. Ruderal in boundary hedge.

General notes: Alt. 4800 ft. Red contact soil. Occasional. Perennial, garden escape, tufted, up to 30 inches high. Inflorescence pale purplish. Leaves light green. Donated by: Crook Herbarium.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0566152-0 Collector(s) & number: Scott, WM, 18 | 1997-7-23

South Africa, Western Cape, Prins Albert Distrik. Gamkapoort Natuurreservaat Wes van Prins Albert. Q24, waar pad by dam doodloop.

General notes: Local, rare.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0997680-0 Collector(s) & number: Klaassen, ES, EK1598 | 2006-1-30

Namibia, Otjozondjupa, Along Grootfontein - Tsumeb tar road, 1 km past turn-off to Farm Hurisib 533.

General notes: Duplicate to WIND

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0166502-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, HC, 3234 | 1962-3-22

South Africa, Western Cape, Swellendam. Along naitonal road, at Buffelsjagsrivier.

General notes: Long purple spikes. Common along national road. Possibly artificially established.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0016766-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Schijff, HP, 3362 | 1953-12-7

South Africa, Mpumalanga, KRUGER NAT. PARK; SKUKUZA; IN RUSKAMP GRONDE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE1005239-0 Collector(s) & number: Makwarela, LE, 418 | 2020-3-4

South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria District, Magaliesberg Mamelodi Ridge, just south west of Baviaanspoort.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0126761-0 Collector(s) & number: Uys, RG, 50 | 1996-2-6

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Burman Bush Nature Reserve, on the cliff face of the quarry to the North of the reserve.

General notes: Well drained grassland talus, sandstone. Full sun, steep slope, abandoned land, old quarry left to revegetate. Graminoid. Creepimg rhizome. Spike inflorescence cylindrical in shape. Purple coloured spikelets. Abundant. 55cm high. Altitude: 20m.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1486631-0 Collector(s) & number: De Villiers, U, SB653 | 1999-12-15

South Africa, Western Cape, Teepad naby Bosbokduin private resort immed. west of Still Bay.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE1000715-0 Collector(s) & number: Mkhize, MA, 55 | 2019-2-7

South Africa, Limpopo,

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0990375-0 Collector(s) & number: Jaca, T, 731[184] | 2014-12-22

South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria West, Elandsfontein Farm.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0726512-0 Collector(s) & number: du Toit, M, 45 | 1988-4-21

South Africa, Free State, BRANDFORT; ROADBRIDGE OVER N1

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0016765-0 Collector(s) & number: Repton, JE, 1494 | 1943-11-30

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; BURGERS PARK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: GHPG$0002936-0 Collector(s) & number: Joubert, CE, 767 | 2004-11-28

South Africa, Western Cape, Betty's Bay. Park area, Kreupelhout/Cliff Road fork, roadside.

General notes: "N. African weed".

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0078289-0 Collector(s) & number: Parker, RN, 4579 | 1951-7-10

South Africa, Western Cape, Stellenbosch. Parel Vallei, Somerset West, on the roadside.

General notes: On the road side.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE1002174-0 Collector(s) & number: Mkhize, MA, 74 | 2019-12-5

South Africa, North West, On P124-7 road about 2 km to Leopards Pride Game Lodge.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0899394-0 Collector(s) & number: Jaca, T, 312 | 2012-1-24

South Africa, North West, R512 Hartebeespoort area next to Roos se Oord.

General notes: Occurence: frequent.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0659633-0 Collector(s) & number: Verwey, G, s.n. | 1983-4-14

South Africa, Eastern Cape, KIRKWOOD; ROADSIDE NEAR KIRKWOOD TOWARDS GRAAFF REINET

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0105618-0 Collector(s) & number: Chippindall, LKA, 50 | 1935-2-

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; UNION BUILDINGS; SIDE OF FOOTPATH GOING UP TO BUILDINGS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0472265-0 Collector(s) & number: Morze, J, 2314 | 1969-3-9

South Africa, Western Cape, SWELLENDAM DIV.; NAT. RD. TO CAPE TOWN ON RD. EMBANKMENT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0098900-0 Collector(s) & number: Rycroft, HB, 3161 | 1972-12-11

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon Div. Betty's Bay, plot 2 - 849.

General notes: Sandy, slight S slope to sea. Tufted grass. Occasional or rare?

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: SAM0061096-0 Collector(s) & number: Parker, RN, 4579 | 1951-7-10

South Africa, Western Cape, Somerset West. Stellenbosch Div., Parel vallei.

General notes: On the road side.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0269404-0 Collector(s) & number: Paijmans, D, DMP218 | 2011-10-28

South Africa, Northern Cape, N7 between Garies and Kharkams, Northern Cape. 30°29.108'S 17°56.697'E.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0269279-0 Collector(s) & number: Zikishe, V, 71 | 2011-11-3

South Africa, Western Cape, Along the road on south slope facing Tamboerskloof pick west of Table Mountain. 33°57'09.8''S 18°25'37.7''E.

General notes: Early Detection and Rapid Response Programme.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0270473-0 Collector(s) & number: Kabongo, R, RMK0021 | 2011-3-22

South Africa, Gauteng, Johannesburg. Brixton, corner Symonds Road and Beverly Road. 26°11'31"S 28°00'25"E.

General notes: Early Detection and Rapid Response Programme.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0240287-0 Collector(s) & number: Unknown, s.n. | 1972-5-8

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; UNION BUIDINGS; TERRACES GARDENS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0028034-0 Collector(s) & number: Halse, RH, 6 | 1936-12-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, North Coast, Empangeni.

General notes: Date: 4-12th December 1936.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0016770-0 Collector(s) & number: Adamson, RS, 3579 | 1944-10-28

South Africa, Western Cape, NEWLANDS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0491028-0 Collector(s) & number: Paterson-Jones, JC, 313 | 1995-5-12

South Africa, Western Cape, 2km South of Bredasdorp on the side of the Agulhas road.

General notes: Fountain Grass, Pronkgras. Garden escape. Conf.: L. Fish 1998.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0157870-0 Collector(s) & number: Paterson-Jones, JC, 313 | 1995-5-12

South Africa, Western Cape, Bredasdorp. About 2 km south of Bredasdorp on the side of the Agulhas road.

General notes: Roadside. Fountain grass, Pronkgras. Garden escape. Weed.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0988210-0 Collector(s) & number: Swelankomo, N, G0268 | 2015-2-18

South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria District. Farm: Elandsfontein 352 JR, ±4.8 km NE of Saulsville, 12 km W of Pretoria West. N of Dynamic track.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0665832-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacot Guillarmod, AFMG, 9522 | 1984-5-6

South Africa, Eastern Cape, FORT BEAUFORT.; GRAHAMSTOWN RD NEAR GONZANA SIDING. ROAD- SIDE BANK.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0637486-0 Collector(s) & number: Mudau, AC, 54 | 2005-12-8

South Africa, Western Cape, Beaufort West, Karoo National Park,1km North west of Rooivalle, just after crossing 4x4 gate.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0139483-0 Collector(s) & number: Crook, AO, 2037 | 1974-11-9

Zimbabwe, Umtali. Fairbridge park, on Salisbury road near Wise Owl Motel turnoff. Garden escape on bank of road verge.

General notes: Alt. 1100 m. Granite rubble soil. Two large clumps only. Perennial, forming large tufts. Culms only collected. These are very scabrid for some distance below the 'spike'. Inflores: spikelike and feathery, almost equally wide throughout, 15-21 cm long. Central axis exposed between groups of or single spikelets, these glabrous, 5 mm long on very short, hairy branches, and surrounded by numerous bristles that are softly hairy on the lower part, and unequal in length. Donated by: Crook Herbarium.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0065281-0 Collector(s) & number: Pienaar, BJ, 47 | 1979-2-27

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Cultivated in Botanic Gardens Durban ex Abyssinia (Somaliland).

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0065811-0 Collector(s) & number: Pienaar, BJ, 48 | 1979-2-27

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Cultivated at Botanic Gardens, Durban.

General notes: Taller than P. rupellia, typically purplish red 1.5m. Leaves broader than P. rupellia. Stems sometimes branched. Inflorescence solitary, terminal, cylindric, purplish red due to involucre of bristles and pistils. Does not reproduce reliably from seed.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE1022962-0 Collector(s) & number: Cele, T, 16 | 2022-6-7

South Africa, Northern Cape, Soverby.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0869452-0 Collector(s) & number: Gallant, L, CR17241 | 2017-5-11

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Pearston; 3 km N of town. Cambedoo Nature Reserve. Rustenberg.

General notes: Voucher for CREW.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0989444-0 Collector(s) & number: Maluleke, NL, 10 | 2010-5-27

South Africa, Gauteng, Koedoespoort road, 1 km from Koedoespoort Station, in a private property.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0161081-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Rooyen, MW, 57 | 1996-9-6

South Africa, Western Cape, Clanwilliam. 15 km S of Klaver.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0868825-0 Collector(s) & number: Komape, DM, KMS 540 | 2012-12-5

South Africa, Mpumalanga, Malelane. Magnesite mine dumps.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0067492-0 Collector(s) & number: Ellis, RP, 366 | 1970-11-4

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; BRUMMERIA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0269491-0 Collector(s) & number: Paijmans, D, DMP153 | 2011-10-8

South Africa, Western Cape, R62 near Calitzdorp, Western Province. 33.49385°S 21.57528°E.

General notes: Early Detection and Rapid Response Programme.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0988009-0 Collector(s) & number: Zietsman, PC, 5573 | 2013-4-15

South Africa, Northern Cape, Postmasburg Magisterial District. Kolomela mine: south west off Postmasburg. Leeuwfontein 487. 28°17'10.9"S 22°58'47.4"E

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0016768-0 Collector(s) & number: Halse, RH, 28034 | 1936-12-4

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, NORTH COAST; EMPANGENI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0095964-0 Collector(s) & number: Green, TK, 7 | 1948-4-20

South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Town. UCT grounds.

General notes: Imported species.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0168609-0 Collector(s) & number: Oliver, EGH, 7599 | 1980-2-25

South Africa, Western Cape, Bredasdorp Dist. Flats just south of town.

General notes: Mainly roadside enroaching weedy tufted grass to 750 mm.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0092158-0 Collector(s) & number: Ward, CJ, 7064 | 1971-6-6

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, DURBAN UMGENI QUARRY

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0268098-0 Collector(s) & number: Boatwright, JS, 549 | 2011-8-31

South Africa, Western Cape, Just past Vanrhynsdorp on the N7 road to Springbok. 31°35'49.7"S 18°43'48.2"E.

General notes: Early Detection and Rapid Response Programme. Abundant along roadside.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0670326-0 Collector(s) & number: Shearing, DAMB, 573 | 1984-6-9

South Africa, Western Cape, BEAUFORT WEST DIST.; NATIONAL ROAD.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0067493-0 Collector(s) & number: van Heerden, M, 77 | 1970-3-19

South Africa, Free State, BLOEMFONTEIN; NAVAL HILL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0147346-0 Collector(s) & number: Cheek, MD, 1912 | 2013-11-25

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg; Colenso; along the R103 underneath a bridge.

General notes: Abundant at this point. EARLY DETECTION AND RAPID RESPONSE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0899392-0 Collector(s) & number: Jaca, T, 277 | 2011-12-22

South Africa, North West, R511 to Rustenburg near Danville Park.

General notes: Abundance: abundant.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0472115-0 Collector(s) & number: Troughton, SC, 446 | 1973-6-16

South Africa, Eastern Cape, PORT ELIZABETH; ALBANY ROAD

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0559381-0 Collector(s) & number: Balsinhas, AA, 3490 | 1980-11-5

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA; BRUMMERIA; AT FREE-WAY TO WITBANK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0270104-0 Collector(s) & number: Komape, DM, KMS76 | 2011-10-25

South Africa, North West, Potchefstroom. Near North-West University, outside the new engineering building, next to the railway line. 26°40'48''S 27°5'45''E.

General notes: Early Detection and Rapid Response Programme. Occurence: frequent.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0147340-0 Collector(s) & number: Cheek, MD, 1913 | 2013-11-25

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg; Colenso; along the R103 under a bridge.

General notes: Abundant at this point under the bridge. EARLY DETECTION AND RAPID RESPONSE.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 7/3/2012 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 7/4/2012 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 4/11/2018 11:55:31 AM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 5/10/2014 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 12/6/2015 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 6/18/2016 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 12/25/2020 6:39:18 PM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 1/4/2021 8:21:00 AM

Gauteng

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 1/10/2021 5:16:10 PM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 1/10/2021 5:06:16 PM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Poaceae Fish, L; Bredenkamp, CL; Magwaza, ZL

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(3)1958-2104

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2017

SERIES CHAPTER

Poaceae Retief, E; Meyer, NL

In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 987-1107

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2015

SERIES CHAPTER

Pennisetum Rich. Fish, L; Moeaha, MJ

In: L Fish, AC Mashau, MJ Moeaha & MT Nembudani (eds), Identification guide to the southern Africa grasses. An identification manual with keys, descriptions and distributions. Strelitzia 36: 507-517

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2012

SERIES CHAPTER

Poaceae: Pennisetum Rich. Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P; Linder, HP

In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 216-216

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2010

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Phylogenetic studies favour the unification of Pennisetum, Cenchrus and Odontelytrum (Poaceae): a combined nuclear, plastid and morphological analysis, and nomenclatural combinations in Cenchrus. Chemisquy, MA; Giussani, LM; Kellogg, EA; Morrone, O

Annals of Botany. Oxford 106: 107-130

1997

SERIES

Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters Retief, E; Herman, PPJ

Strelitzia 6: 1-681

National Botanical Institute, Pretoria

1982

FLORA

Graminae (part) Clayton, WD; Renvoize, SA

Flora of Tropical East Africa Graminae(3)451-859

A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam

BOOK CHAPTER

Index to Grass Species Chase, MA; Niles, CD

No results found for Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone

No assessment available

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

Coming soon...