PLANTAE / PHANEROGAMAE / ANTHOPHYTA / ASPARAGALES / AMARYLLIDACEAE / AMARYLLIDEAE / STRUMARIA / GEMMARIA / MASSONIELLA
Bulb solitary, ovoid, 15-19 mm diam., with a fine felt-like covering, pale yellow within; neck 50-80 mm long. Leaves absent at anthesis, 2, appressed to the ground, ovate to suborbicular, 23-30(-50) x 18-23 mm, convex on the adaxial surface, concave on the other; adaxial surface with dense marginal hairs 0.5-1.0(-1.3) mm long, otherwise glabrous. Inflorescence slightly to widely spreading, 60-70 mm across; scape flexuose, 80-120 mm long, 2-5 mm diam., dark wine-red proximally, leaden-grey above; spathe valves lanceolate, 13-25 x 2-5 mm; bracteoles up to 3.5 mm long. Flowers 9-14, initially somewhat clustered, spreading later, stellate, pale pink, with an olive green dorsal median stripe on each tepal, ageing to deeper pink, scented; pedicels straight, 25-43 mm long, leaden-grey flushed with pink.Tepals free to the base, outspread or occasionally slightly deflexed, oblong-lanceolate 3.5-8.5 x 1.2-2.0 mm, channelled. Stamens equalling or slightly shorter than the tepals, widely spreading; filaments separate, up to 5 mm long, adnate to the broadened style base, somewhat bulbous proximally, subulate distally; anthers sub-centrifixed, 1.8 mm long and wine-red before opening; pollen cream-coloured. Ovary with an unknown number of ovules. Style slightly exceeding the stamens, up to 9 mm long, depressed-conoidal basally, extending into a narrowly tapering terete column distally, with nectar collecting in 3 droplets between the base and inner filaments. From: Snijman, DA. 1994. Systematics of Hessea, Strumaria and Carpolyza (Amaryllideae:Amaryllidaceae). Contr. Bolus Herb. 16: 2-158. [All rights reserved]
Bulbous geophyte, 120-150 mm tall. Leaves 2, dry at flowering, prostrate, narrowly elliptical, `hump-backed' in appearance. Flowers in a spreading cluster, stellate, pale pink with a narrow, olive green median stripe on each tepal. From: Snijman, DA. 2013. Amaryllidaceae. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 33-42. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
This poorly known species is closely related to S. merxmuelleriana and S. karooica. The original diagnosis of S. massoniella stresses that leaf position and leaf covering distinguish it from its allies. The appressed leaves are stated to distinguish it from S. karooica and the ciliate leaves to separate it from S. merxmuelleriana (Miiller-Doblies 1985). Field studies have since shown that appressed leaves are characteristic of S. karooica in nature, unlike the erect leaves shown in Barker's illustration (Barker 1935), probably drawn from a bulb in cultivation. Furthermore, leaf pubescence in S. karooica has been observed to be somewhat variable. The leaves are usually glabrous with minutely scabrous margins, but occasionally the adaxial surface may be softly and sparsely pubescent, with hairs up to 3 mm long. These characters therefore do not reliably retain their diagnostic value. Thus, from current data, the only character which remains to distinguish S. massoniella is the typical arch-shaped curvature of the leaves. The flowers, which have channelled tepals, are very similar to those of S. merxmuelleriana but are unlike those of S. karooica, which has flat tepals. Strumaria massoniella inhabits a region of extremely unreliable rainfall, a factor which appears to limit flowering. The discovery of further plants during a favourable season may resolve the uncertain status of this taxon, but until such material becomes available, S. massoniella is maintained as a separate species on the basis of its uniquely shaped leaves. From: Snijman, DA. 1994. Systematics of Hessea, Strumaria and Carpolyza (Amaryllideae:Amaryllidaceae). Contr. Bolus Herb. 16: 2-158. [All rights reserved]
Strumaria massoniella is sparsely scattered on sandy plains in a flat semi-arid region with a sparse covering of low succulent shrubs. From: Snijman, DA. 1994. Systematics of Hessea, Strumaria and Carpolyza (Amaryllideae:Amaryllidaceae). Contr. Bolus Herb. 16: 2-158. [All rights reserved]
On sandy plains. From: Snijman, DA. 2013. Amaryllidaceae. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 33-42. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
West of Loeriesfontein towards Vaalputs in western Bushmanland. From: Snijman, DA. 1994. Systematics of Hessea, Strumaria and Carpolyza (Amaryllideae:Amaryllidaceae). Contr. Bolus Herb. 16: 2-158. [All rights reserved]
Vaalputs, Kliprand to Gifkop. From: Snijman, DA. 2013. Amaryllidaceae. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 33-42. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
April to May
0 to 1000 m
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature
FSA
SA
BOT
NAM
ESW
LES
WC
EC
NC
FS
GA
KZN
LP
MP
NW
Absent
Indigenous
Endemic
Naturalised
Invasive
Names and Sources
Published in: Contr. Bolus Herb. 16: 118 (1994)
Gemmaria massoniella D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies
Published in: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 107(1-4): 33 (1985)
Classification
KINGDOM Plantae
SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae
PHYLUM Anthophyta
ORDER Asparagales
FAMILY Amaryllidaceae
TRIBE Amaryllideae
GENUS Strumaria
SUBGENUS Gemmaria
SPECIES massoniella
5 results for Strumaria massoniella (D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies) Snijman
Barcode: PRE0670437-0 Collector(s) & number: Muller-Doblies, 80077C | 1980-8-10
General notes: Sandveld
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0134753-0 Collector(s) & number: Schelpe, EACLE, 8218 | 1986-5-1
General notes: Very sandy flats. Flowers scented. Tepals pale pink with an olive-green median dorsal stripe, ageing to deep pink. Scape leaden-grey, wine red proximally. Leaves 2, adpressed to the ground, opposite. Adaxial surface and margin covered with minute white trichomes. Abaxial surface smooth. Outer fibrous bulb covering thin, tan -brown. Inner bulb scales cream -coloured.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG1547949-0 Collector(s) & number: Nel, I, s.n. | 1993-5-10
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0811844-0 Collector(s) & number: Schelpe, EACLE, 8218(cult) | --
General notes: Cultivated at Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens from material collected. Flowered ex NBG 15/4/1987. Leaves ex NBG 12/8/1987 Det: D. Snijman
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0150715-0 Collector(s) & number: Duncan, GD, 258 | 1987-8-12
General notes: On left hand side of the road in deep sand. Leaves 2 spreading. Upper surface dull dark green; margin very shortly fringed towards apex. Base of undersurface slightly flushed with red. Leaves somewhat hump-backed.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
2021
PERIODICAL/JOURNAL
The correct author citation for taxa in Strumaria and changes to subgenera in Strumaria and Hessea (Amaryllidaceae: Amaryllideae), with a synopsis of the actinomorphic flowered genera of subtribe Strumariinae Snijman, DA; Manning, JCBothalia - African Biodiversity & Conservation 51(2),a91-5
2016
2013
SERIES CHAPTER
Amaryllidaceae Snijman, DAIn: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 33-42
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
1994
PERIODICAL/JOURNAL
Systematics of Hessea, Strumaria and Carpolyza (Amaryllideae:Amaryllidaceae) Snijman, DAContributions from the Bolus Herbarium 16: 2-158
No results found for Strumaria massoniella (D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies) Snijman
Status and criteria
VU
Assessor(s)
Plantae Coordinator
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