Tetragonia robusta Fenzl
LC Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

A much branched compact erect shrublet, 10 cm-1 m high, with ascending branches. Young stems rather thick, 2-3 mm diam., pale-coloured, papulose, the older powdery, terete but with distinct decurrent lines. Leaves sessile, rather succulent, green, spreading, oblanceolate, ovate or oblong, 0.5-1 cm long, 0.2-0.5 cm wide, papulose, revolute or rolled, rarely flat, obtuse at the tip, at the base narrowed to a clasping sheath. Flowers sessile or on very short pedicels, usually in groups of 2-5. Perianth densely papulose, the segments 4, 2 mm long, broadly ovate, subacute. Stamens about 15: anthers oval-oblong, bright yellow. Styles 1, less commonly 2. Fruit winged, olive-green changing to brown, rounded, 0.4-1.5 cm long and wide, papulose when young, then powdery, finally glabrous, deeply notched at the top: wings thin, with no intermediate ridges. Ripe fruit on a pedicel 2-5 mm long. From: Adamson, RS. 1955. The South African Species of Aizoaceae: II. Tetragonia. J. S. African Bot. 21: 109-154. [CC BY]

Dwarf shrub, 0.1-1.0 m high; branches ascending; stems 2-3 mm in diam., pale-coloured when young, powdery, terete and with decurrent lines when older. Leaves sessile, base with clasping sheath, oblanceolate, ovate or oblong, revolute or rolled, papillate. Flowers 2-5 per cyme, sessile or on very short pedicles. Perianth 4-lobed, densely papillose. Stamens 15; anthers bright yellow. Styles 1(2). Fruit wings thin, papillate when young, then powdery and glabrous, deeply notched at top, olive-green turning brown. From: Struwig, M; Bredenkamp, CL. 2019. Aizoaceae: Tetragonia L. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1): 194-195. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Included in T. sarcophylla Fenzl. From: Klak, C. 2012. Aizoaceae: Tetragonia L. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 306-307. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Diagnostic description

Rather variable in habit. Often forming long shoots after flowering which bear rather large leaves. In dry conditions the lateral branches may. become spinous. Differs in having softer pale-coloured stems somewhat swollen at the nodes, less revolute leaves narrowed at the base to a wide-clasping sheath. flowers on short pedicels, perianth segments narrower and more acute, and fruit with a distinct intermediate ridge between the wings. The leaves have coarse marginal hairs just above the sheath. From: Adamson, RS. 1955. The South African Species of Aizoaceae: II. Tetragonia. J. S. African Bot. 21: 109-154. [CC BY]

Habitat

Rocky places at the margins of the karroo. From: Adamson, RS. 1955. The South African Species of Aizoaceae: II. Tetragonia. J. S. African Bot. 21: 109-154. [CC BY]

Lower Karoo. From: Struwig, M; Bredenkamp, CL. 2019. Aizoaceae: Tetragonia L. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1): 194-195. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Altitude

5 to 1035 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Tetragonia robusta Fenzl

Published in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 467 (1862)

Synonym(s)

Tetragonia robusta Fenzl var. robusta


Tetragonia psiloptera Fenzl

Published in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 2: 466 (1862)


Tetragonia robusta Fenzl var. psiloptera (Fenzl) Adamson

Published in: J. S. African Bot. 21: 124 (1955)


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Aizooideae

SUBGENUS Tetragonia

SPECIES robusta

47 results for Tetragonia robusta Fenzl

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0894753-0 Collector(s) & number: Germishuizen, G, 6754 | 1993-8-12

South Africa, Northern Cape, Williston District. Platkoppies Farm, ± 45 km N of Williston.

General notes: Karoo. Gnarled, woody. Leaves fleshy.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0143022-0 Collector(s) & number: Glen, HF, 1084 | 1979-1-30

South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Peninsula, Scarborough, cutting face on roadside, road to Kommetjie.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0751412-0 Collector(s) & number: Greuter, W, 21680 | 1989-10-12

South Africa, Northern Cape, NAMAQUALAND; SPRINGBOK; 7 KM S ON CAMPING GROUND

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0526789-0 Collector(s) & number: Wolley-Dod, AH, 2104 | 1977-12-4

South Africa, Northern Cape, NAMAQUALAND; SPRINGBOK; HESTER MALAN-NATUURRESERVAAT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0721843-0 Collector(s) & number: Midgley, GF, 47 | 1986-8-13

South Africa, Western Cape, WORCESTER VELD RES

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0659934-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, AE, 1864 | 1976-12-13

South Africa, Western Cape, BEAUFORT-WES; 5 KM VANAF DIE BEAUFORT-WES/LAINGSBURG PADOP PAD NA OUDTSHOORN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0411085-0 Collector(s) & number: Adamson, RS, 5081 | 1953-9-24

South Africa, Northern Cape, CALVINIA; BLAAUWKRANTZ PASS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0791714-0 Collector(s) & number: Cloete, E, 2438 | 1993-10-7

South Africa, Western Cape, Barrydale; Warmwaterberg; Along contour path above spa.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0800489-0 Collector(s) & number: Bosenberg, JdeW, 47 | 1986-8-13

South Africa, Western Cape, Worcester Veld Reserve

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0793590-0 Collector(s) & number: Germishuizen, G, 6761 | 1993-8-12

South Africa, Western Cape, Anysberg Nature Reserve. Just past Vrede homestead on way to man-made dam.

General notes: Succulent Karoo. Dry, sandy flats. Small, erect, much branched, woody shrublet. Flowers small, yellow, long-stalked.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0021127-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 7778 | 1939-9-4

South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Province, Laingsburg District, Whitehill, Karoo Garden

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0528768-0 Collector(s) & number: Wolley-Dod, AH, 2104 | 1977-12-4

South Africa, Northern Cape, NAMAQUALAND; SPRINGBOK; HESTER MALAN-NATUURRESERVAAT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0131568-0 Collector(s) & number: Walters, IB, 1475 | 1976-8-18

South Africa, Western Cape, Cape. NUY. 'Rooiberg' farm Overhex Worcester

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0411086-0 Collector(s) & number: Olivier, MC, 125 | 1962-9-17

South Africa, Western Cape, WORCESTER DIV.; WORCESTER VELD RES.; S HELLING

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0667340-0 Collector(s) & number: Glen, HF, 1084 | 1979-1-30

South Africa, Western Cape, CAPE PENINSULA; SCARBOROUGH; CUTTING FACE ON ROADSIDE,ROAD TO KOMMETJIE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0768931-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 7688 | 2007-8-2

South Africa, Northern Cape, Tankwa Karoo National Park. Western end of park.

General notes: Biome: Succulent Karoo. Vegetation type: Lowland Succulent Karoo.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0872341-0 Collector(s) & number: Powrie, LW, 701 | 1988-8-11

South Africa, Western Cape, Inverdoorn. Southern end of Tanqua Karoo.

General notes: NBG: Botanical Research Institute. Experimental Ecology. Photo taken.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0800488-0 Collector(s) & number: Bohnen, P, 9094 | 1990-7-21

South Africa, Western Cape, Ladismith. Muiskraal, 10km Noord van opstal op pad na Ladismith, plat NO helling [10km north of homestead on the road to Ladismith, flat north-east slope]

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0528772-0 Collector(s) & number: Wolley-Dod, AH, 2018 | 1977-9-2

South Africa, Northern Cape, NAMAQUALAND; SPRINGBOK; HESTER MALAN-NATUURRESERVAAT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0411088-0 Collector(s) & number: Adamson, RS, 5156 | 1953-10-31

South Africa, Western Cape, ROBERTSON; W OF ROBERTSON

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0643694-0 Collector(s) & number: Venter, HJT, 8017 | 1980-4-8

South Africa, Free State, BOSHOFF DIST.; LELIEFONTEIN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0411089-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 8082 | 1896-7-9

South Africa, Cape Province, WESTERN REGION; ATTYS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0515474-0 Collector(s) & number: Rosch, MW, 649 | 1974-9-6

South Africa, Northern Cape, NAMAQUALAND; SPRINGBOK; HESTER MALAN WILD FLOWER RES. PLOT 47

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0411087-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 14440 | 1948-6-23

South Africa, Northern Cape, CALVINIA DIV.; 29.5 MI S OF CALVINIA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0800487-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Blerk, JF, 0019 | 1988-12-8

South Africa, Western Cape, Knersvlakte. Rooiberg (net voor afdraai na just before turnoff to] Beeswater en Rooiberg)

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0021130-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 8750 | 1940-5-4

South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Province, Ladismith District, Prins Poort

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0021129-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 20520 | 1948-7-11

South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Province, Swellendam District, Warmwaterberg

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0800486-0 Collector(s) & number: Lechmere-Oertel, R, 734 | 1997-10-2

South Africa, Western Cape, Cederberg. Matjiesrivier Nature Reserve, over shale hill from homestead.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0021128-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, 15171 | 1943-10-25

South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Province, Laingsburg District, Whitehill, Karoo Garden

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0526792-0 Collector(s) & number: Wolley-Dod, AH, 2009 | 1977-9-2

South Africa, Northern Cape, NAMAQUALAND; SPRINGBOK; HESTER MALAN-NATUURRESERVAAT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0481362-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgers, CJ, 23 | 1974-12-28

South Africa, Western Cape, ROBERTSON; VROLIJKHEID NAT. RES

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0560826-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Jaarsveld, EJ, 13863 | 1993-12-17

South Africa, Northern Cape, Groenrivier ligtoring.

General notes: Strandveld. Spreading herb.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0805105-0 Collector(s) & number: Bredenkamp, CL, 828 | 1993-10-6

South Africa, Western Cape, District Ladismith: Touwsberg; NW side of Touwsberg; Foothills of farm Kleinfontein 123. S33 deg. 32' 31.5s E 20 deg. 55' 36 s.

General notes: Succulent Karroo. Foothills of Touwsberg. Small shrub, fruiting common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0515476-0 Collector(s) & number: Rosch, MW, 1394 | 1971-7-30

South Africa, Northern Cape, NAMAQUALAND; SPRINGBOK; HESTER MALAN WILD FLOWER RES PLOT 68

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0411090-0 Collector(s) & number: Adamson, RS, 4734 | 1952-11-17

South Africa, Western Cape, CERES; KAROOPOORT; 3 MI N OF KARROO POORT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0760468-0 Collector(s) & number: Sachse, B, 046 | 2006-8-5

South Africa, Northern Cape, Calvinia District, Tankwa Karoo National Park. Gravel plain west of Leeuberg.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0848162-0 Collector(s) & number: Steyn, HM, 1443 | 2008-8-16

South Africa, Northern Cape, Tankwa Karoo National Park; Grasberg South 1103.

General notes: Vegetation type: Tanqua Karoo. Slope: gentle. Yellow flowers and green fruit covered with papillae.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0715249-0 Collector(s) & number: Bohnen, P, 8213 | 1983-7-29

South Africa, Western Cape, KLEIN KARROO; MUISKRAAL; DITCH BELOW HIGH HILL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0250262-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 7688 | 2007-8-2

South Africa, Western Cape, Tankwa Karoo National Park. Western end of park.

General notes: Shrub. Plant height: 0.26 m. Plain. In well-drained gravel and stony/rocky soil. Succulent karoo. No biotic effect seen. Full sun. Occasional. Flowers are yellow.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0561311-0 Collector(s) & number: Chesselet, P, 226 | 1995-1-19

South Africa, Western Cape, Worcester. Robertson Karoo. On road to Robertson, off main road just before "Mower" siding.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0721547-0 Collector(s) & number: Retief, E, 357 | 1983-10-10

South Africa, Western Cape, BEAUFORT WEST DIST.; FARM KALKDAM; ALONG BOSDUIWERIVIER.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0528771-0 Collector(s) & number: Wolley-Dod, AH, 2009 | 1977-9-2

South Africa, Northern Cape, NAMAQUALAND; SPRINGBOK; HESTER MALAN-NATUURRESERVAAT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0715542-0 Collector(s) & number: Vlok, JHJ, 1581 | 1986-9-12

South Africa, Western Cape, SWARTBERG; FRISGEWAAGD FARM; LOWER N SLOPES OF SWARTBERG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0457819-0 Collector(s) & number: Adamson, RS, 5156 | 1953-10-21

South Africa, Western Cape, ROBERTSON; 9 MI. W. OF ROBERTSON

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0411083-0 Collector(s) & number: Muller, DB, 1123 | 1973-3-7

South Africa, Free State, TEVREDENHEID 318 PLA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0768935-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 7802 | 2007-8-7

South Africa, Northern Cape, Tankwa Karoo National Park. Plato above Elandsberg.

General notes: Biome: Succulent Karoo. Vegetation type: Lowland Succulent Karoo. Fruit green with many shiny osteoblasts.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0526793-0 Collector(s) & number: Wolley-Dod, AH, 2018 | 1977-9-2

South Africa, Northern Cape, NAMAQUALAND; SPRINGBOK; HESTER MALAN-NATUURRESERVAAT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Aizoaceae: Tetragonia L. Struwig, M; Bredenkamp, CL

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(1)194-195

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2013

SERIES CHAPTER

Aizoaceae: Tetragonia Klak, C

In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 170-171

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2012

SERIES CHAPTER

Aizoaceae: Tetragonia L. Klak, C

In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 306-307

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2001

BOOK

Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Aizoaceae F-Z Hartmann, HEKO

1997

BOOK

List of southern African succulent plants Smith, GF

Umdaus Press, Pretoria

1955

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

The South African Species of Aizoaceae: II. Tetragonia. Adamson, RS

Journal of South African Botany 21: 109-154

1862

FLORA CHAPTER

Mesembryaceae Sonder, OW

In: WH Harvey & OW Sonder (eds), Leguminosae to Loranthaceae. Flora Capensis 2: 386-479

Lovell Reeve & Co. Ltd., London

No results found for Tetragonia robusta Fenzl

Status

Status and criteria

LC

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

Coming soon...