Oedipodiella australis (Wager & Dixon) Dixon
Indigenous

Morphological description

Plants small to medium-sized, scattered or loosely caespitose, dark green; terricolous. Branches erect, 2-5 mm long, arising from a light yellow, branching, aphyllus rhizome; in section rhizome round, central strand absent, cortical cells in 5-6 rows, lax, thin-walled, outer 1-2 rows smaller; branches in section round, central strand not well defined, cortical cells in 4-5 rows, thin-walled. Leaves crowded above, weakly contorted when dry, wide-spreading when wet; obovate to spathulate or broadly elliptical, 2-4 mm long; apex rounded, abruptly apiculate; base oblong; margins plane, entire. Costa short-excurrent, ventral superficial cells smooth, dorsal superficial cells prorate; in section rounded, bulging dorsally, guide cells 2, small, ventral surface cells 2, small, dorsal substereid band very small, of 4-6 cells, dorsal surface cells larger, thin-walled. Laminal cells rounded, subquadrate to hexagonal, smooth; basal cells larger, short-rectangular. Gemmae produced at stem apex on sterile and fertile plants, lenticular, to 0.3-0.6 mm in diameter, cells quadrate to hexagonal or short-rectangular. ?Dioicous. Perichaetia terminal; leaves spathulate to lingulate, 3.0-3.5 mm long, apex rounded-apiculate; costa ending well below apex. Seta very short, 0.1 mm long; capsules immersed, cleistocarpic, subglobose, rostrate, urn horizontally depressed, 1.0 mm high by 1.5 mm wide, beak 0.5 mm long, erect to oblique; exothecial cells lax, quadrate to hexagonal; stomata present at base of urn; calyptra not seen; spores round, 45-50 µm, reddish brown, granulate. From: Magill, RE. 1987. Gigaspermaceae to Splachnaceae. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa Bryophyta(1,2): 299-333. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Diagnostic description

In general habit and colouration, O. australis could be mistaken for species of Hyophila or Weisiopsis; however on closer examination the large, lens-shaped gemmae and branching rhizome will separate Oedipodiella. The small, immersed, horizontally depressed, subglobose capsules with long beaks are also very distinctive, but are rare and easily overlooked. From: Magill, RE. 1987. Gigaspermaceae to Splachnaceae. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa Bryophyta(1,2): 299-333. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

On soil in wooded kloofs and forests. From: Magill, RE. 1987. Gigaspermaceae to Splachnaceae. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa Bryophyta(1,2): 299-333. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Endemic to southern Africa, O. australis is found in the northern and central Transvaal, southern Natal, Transkei and the eastern Cape. From: Magill, RE. 1987. Gigaspermaceae to Splachnaceae. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa Bryophyta(1,2): 299-333. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Altitude

900 to 2300 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Oedipodiella australis (Wager & Dixon) Dixon
Synonym(s)

Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Cryptogamae

SPECIES australis

19 results for Oedipodiella australis (Wager & Dixon) Dixon

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0091923-0 Collector(s) & number: Arts, TA, RSA 13/03 | 1995-3-21

South Africa, Western Cape, Wilderness Heights: Whites road. Roadside.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0522676-0 Collector(s) & number: Magill, RE, 5003 | 1978-2-23

South Africa, Limpopo, KRUGER NAT. PARK; PUNDA MILIA; SHIPUDZA W. OF PUNDA MILIA SMALL CANYON WITH STREAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0568217-0 Collector(s) & number: Glen, HF, 3672 | 1994-8-19

South Africa, Western Cape, George Division. Wilderness Nature Park. Half-collared Kingfisher Trail.

General notes: Forest. Soil. Well drained. Sandy. Shade. E - aspect. Slope: moderate. Biotic effect: none. Bryophyte. Frequent.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0814807-0 Collector(s) & number: Strauss, SE, CH 13658 | 1995--

South Africa, Limpopo, Kransberg: Geelhoutbos Farm; Arendsnes.

General notes: + Trichostomum brachydontium Det: J. van Rooy

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0498900-0 Collector(s) & number: Wager, HA, 3 | --

South Africa, Eastern Cape, PERIE FOR.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0783390-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Rooy, J, 3161 | 1987-2-

Lesotho, Senqu River, along small tributary, 19 km from Mokhotlong to Tlokoeng.

General notes: Grassland. Wooded stream with cultivation. On soil in rock crevice. Det: S.M. Perold

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0522675-0 Collector(s) & number: Magill, RE, 4977 | 1978-2-23

South Africa, Limpopo, KRUGER NAT. PARK; PUNDA MILIA; SHIPUDZA W. OF PUNDA MILIA SMALL CANYON WITH STREAM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0561168-0 Collector(s) & number: Koekemoer, M, 1656A | 1999-12-

South Africa, Eastern Cape, ± 15 km East of Rhodes, Lamont Farm, on Kloppershoek turnoff from Rhodes - Maclear road.

General notes: Grassland. Mountian slope. Soil. Moist/damp. Gentle slope. Biotic effect: none seen. Bryophyte.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0498896-0 Collector(s) & number: Wager, TRV 1097C | --

South Africa, Gauteng, PRETORIA

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0498897-0 Collector(s) & number: Sim, TR, CH 9678 | --

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, NELSRUST; BAYNESFIELD; NR. HOUSE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0678754-0 Collector(s) & number: Perold, SM, 22B | 1980-12-11

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, TONGAAT; SUGAR ESTATE GARDENS; ON DAMP SOIL NEXT TO IRRIGATION FURROW

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0503440-0 Collector(s) & number: Perold, SM, 4270 | 1999-12-29

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Monk's Cowl Area: Along return route from Sterkspruit Falls back to campsite.

General notes: Under tree; on soil. Note: with lenticular gemmae.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0498899-0 Collector(s) & number: Wager, HA, CH 1052 | 1909-8-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, UMKOMAAS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0763441-0 Collector(s) & number: Phephu, N, 35 | 2006-12-29

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Bizana. Ndunge forest. North of town. Along road to Ndunge.

General notes: Forest edge, among grass.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0498898-0 Collector(s) & number: Sim, TR, 7766 | --

South Africa, Western Cape, HEKSRIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0591568-0 Collector(s) & number: Perold, J, 115 | 2000-5-9

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Baviaanskloof, along banks of Witrivier.

General notes: Mixed with Funaria rottleri, Trichostomum brachydontium and Bryum cf. canariense.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0498901-0 Collector(s) & number: Sim, TR, CH 9680 | 1925-2-

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, PIETERMARITZBURG; ALEXANDRA PARK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 7/22/2023 11:12:00 AM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 3/4/2023 5:02:00 PM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

1987

FLORA CHAPTER

Gigaspermaceae to Splachnaceae Magill, RE

In: OA Leistner (ed.). Flora of Southern Africa Bryophyta(1),2299-333

Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria

1987

FLORA CHAPTER

Bryaceae Magill, RE; Van Rooy, J

In: OA Leistner (ed.). Flora of Southern Africa Bryophyta(1),2335-393

Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria

No results found for Oedipodiella australis (Wager & Dixon) Dixon

No assessment available

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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