PLANTAE / PHANEROGAMAE / ANTHOPHYTA / RANUNCULALES / FUMARIACEAE / FUMARIEAE / FUMARIA / PARVIFLORA / PARVIFLORA
Sprawling, branching annual up to 0.5 m. Leaves ternately compound, primary divisions alternate or opposite, ultimate segments finely dissected to base, lobes linear, apiculate-aristate. Inflorescence up to 30 mm long in fruit, (7-)10-15(-22)-flowered; pedicels suberect, 1.5-2.0 mm long, thickened and firm in fruit; bracts erect, clasping pedicel, 2.0-3.0 x 0.5 mm, irregularly toothed. Flowers white, turning pink with age, with dark reddish tips. Sepals cordate, broadly ovate, 0.5-1.0 x 0.5-0.7 mm, irregularly toothed. Petals: outer petals naviculate, 3-4 x ± 1 mm, upper petal spathulate and apically shortly winged, wings patent, ± 0.5 mm wide, spurred at base, spur compressed saccate, 1.0-1.5 mm long, lower petal linear with rudimentary apical wings; inner petals 3-4 mm long, claw ± 1.5 mm long, adnate to upper petal in lower 1 mm, blade inflated, narrowly oblong, ± 2.5 x 1 mm, with fleshy dorsal crest ± 0.5 mm wide. Filament bundles lanceolate-attenuate, 2.5-3.0 x 1 mm; anthers ± 0.1 mm long, yellow. Ovary subglobose, ± 1 mm diam., green; style flexed sharply upwards apically, ± 2 mm long, green, deciduous; ovule 1, lateral. Fruit suberect, globose, ± 2 mm diam, indehiscent and dropping entire, brown, exocarp membranous, finely rugose-tuberculate, endocarp woody with small hourglass-shaped apical pit at stylar end. Seed not seen. From: Forest, F; Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2009. A revision of Fumariaceae (Fumarioideae) in southern Africa, including naturalized taxa. Bothalia 39(1): 47-65. [CC BY]
Typically along irrigation ditches or channels, where it is regarded as a troublesome weed, forming dense stands in wet places and choking the canals. From: Forest, F; Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2009. A revision of Fumariaceae (Fumarioideae) in southern Africa, including naturalized taxa. Bothalia 39(1): 47-65. [CC BY]
Native to the Mediterranean but widely naturalized elsewhere, including Australia, where it is scattered but uncommon. In South Africa the species appears to be naturalized only in the drier western parts of the Northern Cape and Free State, where it has been recorded from Hopetown and Kimberley. From: Forest, F; Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2009. A revision of Fumariaceae (Fumarioideae) in southern Africa, including naturalized taxa. Bothalia 39(1): 47-65. [CC BY]
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature
FSA
SA
BOT
NAM
ESW
LES
WC
EC
NC
FS
GA
KZN
LP
MP
NW
Absent
Indigenous
Endemic
Naturalised
Invasive
Names and Sources
Classification
KINGDOM Plantae
SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae
PHYLUM Anthophyta
ORDER Ranunculales
FAMILY Fumariaceae
TRIBE Fumarieae
GENUS Fumaria
SPECIES parviflora
VARIETY parviflora
3 results for Fumaria parviflora Lam. var. parviflora
Barcode: PRE0789718-0 Collector(s) & number: Gubb, AA, KMG 11151 | 1983-8-14
South Africa, Northern Cape, Kimberley; Alexandersfontein; Plot Lancea.
General notes: In irrigation canals of orchard, next to house. Troublesome "weed", choking the canals. Flowers purple-pink and mauve. Very common. Forming solid stands where good water supply is present.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0626280-0 Collector(s) & number: Roux, DJ, 132 | 1982-2-25
South Africa, Northern Cape, HOPETOWN; ORANJERIVIER; ORANJESIG
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0778640-0 Collector(s) & number: Mauve, AA, PRE 60771 | 1977-10-
South Africa, Gauteng, Botanical Research Institute In a ridge between concrete slabs next to open garages
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
2013
PERIODICAL/JOURNAL
A revision of African Velloziaceae based on leaf anatomy characters and rbcL nucleotide sequences Behnke, HD; Hummel, E; Hillmer, S; Sauer-Gurth, H; Gonzalez, J; Wink, MBotanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172: 22-94
No results found for Fumaria parviflora Lam. var. parviflora
| Part(s) of plant used | Use(s) | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Plant | Depurative | Boulos, L. 1983. Medicinal plants of North Africa. Reference Publications, Inc., Michigan. [All rights reserved] |
| Plant | Laxative | Boulos, L. 1983. Medicinal plants of North Africa. Reference Publications, Inc., Michigan. [All rights reserved] |
| Plant | Diuretic | Boulos, L. 1983. Medicinal plants of North Africa. Reference Publications, Inc., Michigan. [All rights reserved] |
| Plant | Vitality - Children | Boulos, L. 1983. Medicinal plants of North Africa. Reference Publications, Inc., Michigan. [All rights reserved] |
| Plant | Sedative | Boulos, L. 1983. Medicinal plants of North Africa. Reference Publications, Inc., Michigan. [All rights reserved] |
| Plant | Antipruriginous | Boulos, L. 1983. Medicinal plants of North Africa. Reference Publications, Inc., Michigan. [All rights reserved] |
| Plant | Astringent | Boulos, L. 1983. Medicinal plants of North Africa. Reference Publications, Inc., Michigan. [All rights reserved] |
Coming soon...