Fumaria parviflora Lam. var. parviflora
Naturalised

Morphological description

Sprawling, branching annual up to 0.5 m. Leaves ternately compound, primary divisions alternate or opposite, ultimate segments finely dissected to base, lobes linear, apiculate-aristate. Inflorescence up to 30 mm long in fruit, (7-)10-15(-22)-flowered; pedicels suberect, 1.5-2.0 mm long, thickened and firm in fruit; bracts erect, clasping pedicel, 2.0-3.0 x 0.5 mm, irregularly toothed. Flowers white, turning pink with age, with dark reddish tips. Sepals cordate, broadly ovate, 0.5-1.0 x 0.5-0.7 mm, irregularly toothed. Petals: outer petals naviculate, 3-4 x ± 1 mm, upper petal spathulate and apically shortly winged, wings patent, ± 0.5 mm wide, spurred at base, spur compressed saccate, 1.0-1.5 mm long, lower petal linear with rudimentary apical wings; inner petals 3-4 mm long, claw ± 1.5 mm long, adnate to upper petal in lower 1 mm, blade inflated, narrowly oblong, ± 2.5 x 1 mm, with fleshy dorsal crest ± 0.5 mm wide. Filament bundles lanceolate-attenuate, 2.5-3.0 x 1 mm; anthers ± 0.1 mm long, yellow. Ovary subglobose, ± 1 mm diam., green; style flexed sharply upwards apically, ± 2 mm long, green, deciduous; ovule 1, lateral. Fruit suberect, globose, ± 2 mm diam, indehiscent and dropping entire, brown, exocarp membranous, finely rugose-tuberculate, endocarp woody with small hourglass-shaped apical pit at stylar end. Seed not seen. From: Forest, F; Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2009. A revision of Fumariaceae (Fumarioideae) in southern Africa, including naturalized taxa. Bothalia 39(1): 47-65. [CC BY]

Habitat

Typically along irrigation ditches or channels, where it is regarded as a troublesome weed, forming dense stands in wet places and choking the canals. From: Forest, F; Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2009. A revision of Fumariaceae (Fumarioideae) in southern Africa, including naturalized taxa. Bothalia 39(1): 47-65. [CC BY]

Distribution

Native to the Mediterranean but widely naturalized elsewhere, including Australia, where it is scattered but uncommon. In South Africa the species appears to be naturalized only in the drier western parts of the Northern Cape and Free State, where it has been recorded from Hopetown and Kimberley. From: Forest, F; Goldblatt, P; Manning, JC. 2009. A revision of Fumariaceae (Fumarioideae) in southern Africa, including naturalized taxa. Bothalia 39(1): 47-65. [CC BY]

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Fumaria parviflora Lam. var. parviflora
Synonym(s)

Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

GENUS Fumaria

SPECIES parviflora

VARIETY parviflora

3 results for Fumaria parviflora Lam. var. parviflora

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Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0789718-0 Collector(s) & number: Gubb, AA, KMG 11151 | 1983-8-14

South Africa, Northern Cape, Kimberley; Alexandersfontein; Plot Lancea.

General notes: In irrigation canals of orchard, next to house. Troublesome "weed", choking the canals. Flowers purple-pink and mauve. Very common. Forming solid stands where good water supply is present.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0626280-0 Collector(s) & number: Roux, DJ, 132 | 1982-2-25

South Africa, Northern Cape, HOPETOWN; ORANJERIVIER; ORANJESIG

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0778640-0 Collector(s) & number: Mauve, AA, PRE 60771 | 1977-10-

South Africa, Gauteng, Botanical Research Institute In a ridge between concrete slabs next to open garages

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

No results found for Fumaria parviflora Lam. var. parviflora

No assessment available

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference
Plant Depurative Boulos, L. 1983. Medicinal plants of North Africa. Reference Publications, Inc., Michigan. [All rights reserved]
Plant Laxative Boulos, L. 1983. Medicinal plants of North Africa. Reference Publications, Inc., Michigan. [All rights reserved]
Plant Diuretic Boulos, L. 1983. Medicinal plants of North Africa. Reference Publications, Inc., Michigan. [All rights reserved]
Plant Vitality - Children Boulos, L. 1983. Medicinal plants of North Africa. Reference Publications, Inc., Michigan. [All rights reserved]
Plant Sedative Boulos, L. 1983. Medicinal plants of North Africa. Reference Publications, Inc., Michigan. [All rights reserved]
Plant Antipruriginous Boulos, L. 1983. Medicinal plants of North Africa. Reference Publications, Inc., Michigan. [All rights reserved]
Plant Astringent Boulos, L. 1983. Medicinal plants of North Africa. Reference Publications, Inc., Michigan. [All rights reserved]

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