Carpacoce spermacocea (Rchb. ex Spreng.) Sond. subsp. orientalis Puff
LC Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

Perennial herb with woody base or distinct dwarf shrub, ('female' + 'male'), 'female', occasionally ('female' + 'male') + 'female' or (seldom) ('female' + 'male') + 'male', often quite robust, straggling, scrambling or sometimes ± erect, few-to several-stemmed, (strongly) fetid. Stems c. (0.1-)0.2-1.5 m long, branching often quite regular, branches usually not more than 200 mm long, ascending to ± spreading, often ± densely leafy. Leaves: blades (15-)20-30(-35) x (2-)3-5(-8) mm, narrowly ovate-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate. Flowers in groups of ±8 or less, ± sessile, fruiting pedicels not longer than c. 1-3 mm; calyx 5-6-merous, lobes 2-5 mm long; ('female' + 'male') ('male'): corolla tube 0.8-1.5(-2) mm long, lobes 2-3.5 (-4) x 0.8-1.2 mm; anthers 1.7-2.5 mm long; ('female' + 'male'): stigma shorter than in 'female'; 'male': small rudimentary ovary present. 'Female': tube 0.6-1 mm long, lobes 0.6-1(-1.5) x 0.2-0.4 mm; stigma 1.5-12 mm long; ovary c. 1.5-2.5 mm long. Fruit c. (3-)3.5-5 x 1.5-2.5 mm; diaspore c. 3.0-3.5(-4.0) x 1.2-1.7 mm. From: Puff, C. 1986. Paederiaceae, Anthospermae, Rubieae. Fl. S. Africa 31(1,2): 1-75. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209569#page/5/mode/1up] [CC BY]

Diagnostic description

The two subspecies cannot always be satisfactorily separated morphologically; their distribution ranges, however, do not overlap. Overall, subsp. orientalis tends to be more robust, is generally larger and has more flowers; it is, furthermore, often distinctly woody. Odd luxurious forms of subsp. spermacocea (e.g. Williams 2604; K; NBG; PRE) approach subsp. orientalis in leaf size and in having more flowers per partial inflorescence than usual. From: Puff, C. 1986. Paederiaceae, Anthospermae, Rubieae. Fl. S. Africa 31(1,2): 1-75. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209569#page/5/mode/1up] [CC BY]

Habitat

Growing in wet or damp, often shady and sheltered localities (scrub near streams, edge of kloof forests, base of cliffs, etc.). From: Puff, C. 1986. Paederiaceae, Anthospermae, Rubieae. Fl. S. Africa 31(1,2): 1-75. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209569#page/5/mode/1up] [CC BY]

Distribution

Occurring in the eastern part of the Cape Floristic Region from the Mossel Bay distr. to the Uitenhage and Port Elizabeth distr. From: Puff, C. 1986. Paederiaceae, Anthospermae, Rubieae. Fl. S. Africa 31(1,2): 1-75. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209569#page/5/mode/1up] [CC BY]

Altitude

33 to 1300 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

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Names and Sources

Accepted name
Carpacoce spermacocea (Rchb. ex Spreng.) Sond. subsp. orientalis Puff

Published in: Fl. S. Africa [ed. L.E.W. Codd et al.] 31(1:2): 56 (1986)

Synonym(s)

Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Rubioideae

SUBSPECIES orientalis

8 results for Carpacoce spermacocea (Rchb. ex Spreng.) Sond. subsp. orientalis Puff

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0800199-0 Collector(s) & number: Humbert, J-H, 9890 | 1933-8-12

South Africa, Western Cape, GEORGE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0159149-0 Collector(s) & number: Keet, JDM, 23 | 1918-9-

South Africa, Western Cape, KNYSNA; SPRINGFIELD PLANTATION

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0156441-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 21177 | 1960-7-8

South Africa, Eastern Cape, HUMANSDORP DIV.; STORMS RIVER; ABOVE RIVER MOUTH

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0593409-0 Collector(s) & number: Puff, C, 790909-5/2 | 1979-9-9

South Africa, Western Cape, Montagu Pass. Oudtshoorn.

General notes: Isotype. Moist, steep slope; with Drosera, Erica spp. , Cussonia etc. Straggling, stems c. 1 m., bad smell. Female or male. Alt: c. 400 m.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0135003-2 Collector(s) & number: Puff, C, 790909-5/2 | 1999-9-9

South Africa, Western Cape, Oudtshoorn. Montagu Pass. Altitude.: c. 400m.

General notes: Moist deep soil.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0569845-0 Collector(s) & number: Baard, JA, 470 | 2000-5-

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Stormsriver District: Tsitsikamma: Stormsriver Walk.

General notes: Conf.: NC Netnou 2001

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0135003-1 Collector(s) & number: Puff, C, 790909-5/2 | 1999-9-9

South Africa, Western Cape, Oudtshoorn. Montagu Pass. Altitude.: c. 400m.

General notes: Moist deep soil.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 3/23/2015 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

1986

FLORA

Paederiaceae, Anthospermae, Rubieae Puff, C

Flora of Southern Africa 31(1),21-75

Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria

No results found for Carpacoce spermacocea (Rchb. ex Spreng.) Sond. subsp. orientalis Puff

Status

Status and criteria

LC

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Bibliography

JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stempffer, H. 1967. The genera of the African Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology). Supplement 10:1-332

BOOK
Swanepoel, D.A. 1953. Butterflies of South Africa: Where, When and How they Fly.. Maskew Miller Ltd

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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