PLANTAE / PHANEROGAMAE / ANTHOPHYTA / ASPARAGALES / AMARYLLIDACEAE / HAEMANTHEAE / GETHYLLIS / AFRA
Bulb globose,1 1/2-2 in. diam.,with brown membranous tunics produced 2-3 in. over its apex; leaves 12-20, as long as the flower, linear, twisted, strongly ribbed, glabrous; perianth-tube 3-4 in. long; limb whitish, 1 1/2-2 in. long; segments oblong or oblanceolate-oblong, acute, varying from 1/3 to 3/4 in.broad; stamens 9-12, about 1 1/2 in. long; anthers equalling the filaments; style straight, rather overtopping the anthers; fruit yellowish, clavate, edible, with an agreeable scent. From: Baker, JG. 1896. CXXXV. Amaryllideae. In: WT Thiselton-Dyer (ed.). Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 6(1-2): 171-246. Lovell Reeve & Co., London. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15237#page/180/mode/1up] [All rights reserved]
Bulbous geophyte, 100-140 mm tall. Leaves 12-30, dry at flowering, erect, spiralled, glabrous or shortly ciliate. Flowers white, keeled with red on reverse, anthers > 6. From: Snijman, DA. 2013. Amaryllidaceae. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 33-42. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Bulbous geophyte, 10-14 cm. Leaves 12-30, dry at flowering, erect, linear, spiralled, glabrous or shortly hairy, basal sheath not prominent. Flower cup-shaped, white, keeled with red on reverse, anthers 9-18, arranged in 6 clusters. Berry fleshy, yellow to red. From: Snijman, DA. 2012. Amaryllidaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 53-62. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Sandy flats and stony alluvial plains. From: Snijman, DA. 2013. Amaryllidaceae. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 33-42. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Sandy flats. From: Snijman, DA. 2012. Amaryllidaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 53-62. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
Clanwilliam Div.; Lange Vallei and Berg Vallei. From: Baker, JG. 1896. CXXXV. Amaryllideae. In: WT Thiselton-Dyer (ed.). Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 6(1-2): 171-246. Lovell Reeve & Co., London. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15237#page/180/mode/1up] [All rights reserved]
Brand-se-Baai to Cape Peninsula to Agulhas Plain. From: Snijman, DA. 2013. Amaryllidaceae. In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 33-42. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
S Namaqualand to Cape Peninsula to near Heidelberg. From: Snijman, DA. 2012. Amaryllidaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 53-62. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]
December to January
75 to 200 m
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature
FSA
SA
BOT
NAM
ESW
LES
WC
EC
NC
FS
GA
KZN
LP
MP
NW
Absent
Indigenous
Endemic
Naturalised
Invasive
Names and Sources
Published in: Sp. Pl. 1: 442 (1753)
Gethyllis pusilla Baker
Published in: Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 6(3): 531 (1897)
| Common name | Language | Reference/barcode | Published as |
|---|---|---|---|
| bramakranka | Afrikaans | Acocks, JPH. 1976. Field notebooks (1936-1976). | |
| Bramakranka | Afrikaans | Phillips, EP; Smith, CA; Van Hoepen, E. 1966. Common names of South African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 35: 1-642. Government Printer, Pretoria. | |
| Koekoemakranka | Afrikaans | Acocks, JPH. 1976. Field notebooks (1936-1976). | |
| Koekoemakranka | Afrikaans | Phillips, EP; Smith, CA; Van Hoepen, E. 1966. Common names of South African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 35: 1-642. Government Printer, Pretoria. | |
| Kukumakranka | Afrikaans | Acocks, JPH. 1976. Field notebooks (1936-1976). | |
| Kukumakranka | Afrikaans | Phillips, EP; Smith, CA; Van Hoepen, E. 1966. Common names of South African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 35: 1-642. Government Printer, Pretoria. | |
| kukumakrankas | English | Acocks, JPH. 1976. Field notebooks (1936-1976). |
Classification
KINGDOM Plantae
SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae
PHYLUM Anthophyta
ORDER Asparagales
FAMILY Amaryllidaceae
TRIBE Haemantheae
GENUS Gethyllis
SPECIES afra
70 results for Gethyllis afra L.
Year
Barcode: SAM0091019-0 Collector(s) & number: Purcell, WF, s.n. | 1918-12-30
South Africa, Western Cape, Simonstown. Bergvliet Farm, Constantia. Flats.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0147292-0 Collector(s) & number: Duncan, GD, 147 | 1988-11-3
South Africa, Western Cape, Clanwilliam, Piketberg. Top.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0190573-0 Collector(s) & number: Raitt, GR, 730 | 2001-12-14
South Africa, Western Cape, Bredasdorp. Ruens, Heidelberg. University of Stellenbosch's farm "Brakkekuil" neat Witsand Game camp main track from gate opposite opstal.
General notes: Perennial grassland. Acocks Veld Type 46 Coastal Re. Shale/mudstone. Level slope. Flowers white, sparse geophyte. Plant height: 0.05m.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0995166-0 Collector(s) & number: Borchardt, EJ, [247-1186] 47 | 1936-6-14
South Africa, Western Cape, Jonkershoek. Paddock at Main Settlement.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0077513-0 Collector(s) & number: Mostert, L, 13544 | 1928-3-27
South Africa, Western Cape, VAN RHYNSDORP DIV.; BOKKEVELD
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0077478-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, HWR, 6467 | 1926-5-
South Africa, Western Cape, MALMESBURY DIV.; DARLING
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0167149-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgers, 1370 | 1978-10-16
South Africa, Western Cape, De Hoop - Potberg Nature Reserve. De Hoop; flats just S of residence.
General notes: Coarse, pebbly sandy loam soils over limestone; Nylandtia spinosa dominant. Geophyte; leaves turning yellow. Occasional.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0167151-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgers, CJ, 2063 | 1979-7-28
South Africa, Western Cape, De Hoop - Potberg Nature Reserve. De Hoop flats along public road.
General notes: Sandy loam soils over limestone. Leaves only. Occasional.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: SAM0091017-0 Collector(s) & number: Purcell, WF, s.n. | 1918-12-31
South Africa, Western Cape, Simonstown. Bergvliet Farm, Constantia. 3 Beacons.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0077515-0 Collector(s) & number: Bolus, H, 10064 | 1905-1-
South Africa, Western Cape, CAPE PENINSULA; WYNBERG
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0177064-0 Collector(s) & number: Low, AB, 4528 | 1999-6-7
South Africa, Western Cape, Cederberg. Matjies Rivier Nature Reserve. Along jeep track between gum tree and windmill en route Klipbokkloof. 32°27'.346"S,19°24'.395"E.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: SAM0052714-0 Collector(s) & number: Stokoe, TP, s.n. | 1937-1-
South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Town. Lions Head.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0167142-0 Collector(s) & number: Boucher, C, 804/1 | 1979-10-5
South Africa, Western Cape, Burgerspost Farm, Pella Fynbos Biome Research Site.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: SAM0091016-0 Collector(s) & number: Purcell, WF, 317 | 1918-12-8
South Africa, Western Cape, Simonstown. Bergvliet Farm, Constantia.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: SAM0091015-0 Collector(s) & number: Purcell, WF, s.n. | 1918-12-30
South Africa, Western Cape, Simonstown. Bergvliet Farm, Constantia. 3 Beacons.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0077470-0 Collector(s) & number: Ecklon, CF, PRE 22216 | 1830-11-
South Africa, Western Cape, WORCESTER; TULBAGH KLOOF; TULBAGSTHAL AT THE FOOT OF THE WINTER HOEKSBERG ON THE WITSENBERG AND AT
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0263034-0 Collector(s) & number: Euston-Brown, DIW, 537/B | 2006-11-18
South Africa, Western Cape, Potberg, flats in the east, ±3 km after Noetsie turnoff on way to East Gate (Sandhoogte) in wetland. 34°25.718' S; 20°45.278' E.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0065988-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, A, s.n. | 1956-2-6
South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon. Hermanus. In grounds of Magnetic Observatory.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0610271-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgers, CJ, 2063 | 1979-7-28
South Africa, Western Cape, DE HOOP; POTBERG NAT. RES.; DE HOOP FLATS ALONG PUBLIC ROAD
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0190582-0 Collector(s) & number: Hugo, L, 983 | 1978-2-6
South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Town. Jakkalsfontein. Alt. c. 150 ft.
General notes: Sandy flats. Coastal fynbos. Occasional low bushes 40 cm. Infested with rust. Flowers white, buds pink.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: SAM0091010-2 Collector(s) & number: Purcell, WF, s.n. | 1915-12-15
South Africa, Western Cape, Simonstown. Bergvliet Farm, Constantia. Near 3 Beacons.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: SAM0091009-0 Collector(s) & number: Purcell, WF, s.n. | 1915-12-8
South Africa, Western Cape, Simonstown. Bergvliet Farm, Constantia. Retreat Road opposite Kitchings.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: SAM0091008-0 Collector(s) & number: Purcell, WF, s.n. | 1918-12-3
South Africa, Western Cape, Simonstown. Bergvliet Farm, Constantia.
General notes: South of middle fir bush.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0092834-0 Collector(s) & number: Barker, WF, 10562 | 1967-12-6
South Africa, Western Cape, Clanwilliam. Nooitgedacht farm, near Vredenburg, Hopefield Div.
General notes: Bulbs planted 17/6/1965. Flowered hort. herb, 6/12/1967. Stamens numerous; flesh coloured. Leaves 28/7/1971; slightly spiral; glabrous.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0190585-0 Collector(s) & number: Unknown, s.n. | 1990-1-
South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Town. Kraaifontein.
General notes: In sand in full sun. Some flowers without style. Flowers white with a thin red stripe on backs of tepals. Sweetly scented. Stamens 13, 12, 10. NBG 51/90. Flowers ex NBG 20.12.2001.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0190583-0 Collector(s) & number: Jangle, R, 436 | 1999-8-1
South Africa, Western Cape, Saldanha.
General notes: Plants frequent, growing in deeper soil around base of shrubs or holes in limestone. Geophyte.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: SAM0091011-0 Collector(s) & number: Purcell, WF, s.n. | 1916-12-22
South Africa, Western Cape, Simonstown. Bergvliet Farm, Constantia. Flats.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0177225-0 Collector(s) & number: Runnalls, P, 986 | 2000-1-3
South Africa, Western Cape, Harmony Reserve, Strand. Altitude: sea level.
General notes: Coastal renosterveld. 20mm, leaves 100mm spiralled. Stemless, white tepals with pink stripe median line. Scented.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: SAM0091018-0 Collector(s) & number: Purcell, WF, s.n. | 1918-12-
South Africa, Western Cape, Simonstown. Bergvliet Farm, Constantia. 3 Beacons.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0096338-0 Collector(s) & number: Froembling, GHW, s.n. | 1913-12-28
South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Town. Devils Peak,
General notes: Lower slopes - stony.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0167143-0 Collector(s) & number: Beyers, JBP, 102 | 1989-9-20
South Africa, Western Cape, Botlaryberg, on farm Koopmanskloof S.W. slopes.
General notes: Burnt area. Without flowers.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0167140-0 Collector(s) & number: Barker, WF, 10562 | 1967-12-5
South Africa, Western Cape, Clanwilliam. Nooitgedacht Farm, near Vredenburg, Hopefield.
General notes: Photos by W. F. Barker. Bulbs & flowers 5/12/1967. Leaves 22/7/1971.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0094286-0 Collector(s) & number: Barker, WF, 10817 | 1971-6-4
South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Town. Darling Flora Reserve, Malmesbury Div.
General notes: In sandy soil. Leaves few, broad, glaucous, slightly spiral with very minute ciliate edges. Sheath tipped maroon with few indistinct spots. Fruits pale orange.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0130716-0 Collector(s) & number: Walters, IB, 1092 | 1963-12-24
South Africa, Western Cape, Hermanus. Sandbaai.
General notes: In grey sandy soil.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0167141-0 Collector(s) & number: Barker, WF, 10817 | 1971-6-7
South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Town. Darling Flora Reserve.
General notes: Wild plant and fruits 7/6/1971. Fruit in pot hort. herb. 15/5/1972. Fruit removed from pot 15/5/1972. Photos by W.F. Barker.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0065987-0 Collector(s) & number: Leighton, FM, 2509 | 1946-12-24
South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon Div. Franskraal.
General notes: Flowers white with median red stripe.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: SAM0091014-0 Collector(s) & number: Purcell, WF, s.n. | 1919-3-
South Africa, Western Cape, Simonstown. Bergvliet Farm, Constantia.
General notes: Small Gethyllis camp. Impossible to identify species from fruit, but probably fruits of G. afra.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0077510-0 Collector(s) & number: Curator Pretoria Bot. Garden, 6467C | 1927-1-9
South Africa, Western Cape, SIGNAL HILL
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0277367-0 Collector(s) & number: Manning, JC, 3404A | 2013-1-1
South Africa, Western Cape, Bo-Hermon, Elandsberg Nature Reserve, near Bosplaas farmhouse.
General notes: Fynbos biome. Floodplain, seepage. Seasonally waterlogged, sandy loam soil. Sandstone. Full sun. No biotic effect seen. Flowers with or without red midline on tepal reverse, scented. Local.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0120887-0 Collector(s) & number: Snijman, DA, 120 | 1979-6-20
South Africa, Western Cape, Bedasdorp. On road to De Hoop vlei leading north from De Hoop homestead over causeway on vlei inlet.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0094987-0 Collector(s) & number: Barker, WF, 10389 | 1966-8-15
South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Town. Bellville. S. of Mamre.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0094995-0 Collector(s) & number: Barker, WF, 10434 | 1966-8-16
South Africa, Western Cape, Clanwilliam. Piketberg. ½ mile from Aurora on flats.
General notes: Leaves 2, curled.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0077477-0 Collector(s) & number: Curator Pretoria Bot. Garden, 7523 | 1916-10-4
South Africa, Western Cape, VAN RHYNSDORP
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0167152-0 Collector(s) & number: Bohnen, P, 7569 | 1980-7-11
South Africa, Western Cape, Heidelberg distrik, Dassieklip plaas. By farmhouse.
General notes: On black loamsoil. No flower present. Plants already for 2 years in garden without flowering. Lost while moving to Riversdal.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0357884-0 Collector(s) & number: Hanekom, WJ, 2085 | 1973-5-28
South Africa, Western Cape, CITRUSDAL; THEERIVIER
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: SAM0091007-2 Collector(s) & number: Purcell, WF, 216 | 1918-12-2
South Africa, Western Cape, Simonstown. Bergvliet Farm, Constantia. Camp east of lake.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0167150-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgers, 1289 | 1978-10-12
South Africa, Western Cape, De Hoop - Potberg Nature Reserve. Windhoek; on W side of vlei opposite Windhoek residence.
General notes: Reddish shale soils in renosterbosveld.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: SAM0091010-1 Collector(s) & number: Purcell, WF, s.n. | 1915-12-15
South Africa, Western Cape, Simonstown. Bergvliet Farm, Constantia. Near 3 Beacons.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0094287-0 Collector(s) & number: Ornduff, R, 7527 | 1970-12-18
South Africa, Western Cape, Mud River, near Darling.
General notes: Collected 20/1/1970. Leaves 5/10/1971. Flowers hort Herb. 18/12/1970. Flowers white with dark maroon keels and outer segments finely stippled with maroon on reverse.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0167144-0 Collector(s) & number: Wasserfall, E, 774 | 1943-12-29
South Africa, Western Cape, Near Melkbosch.
General notes: White leaves ciliate on margin.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: SAM0022330-0 Collector(s) & number: Zeyher, s.n. | --
South Africa, Western Cape, Eerste River.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: SAM0091013-0 Collector(s) & number: Purcell, WF, s.n. | 1915-12-15
South Africa, Western Cape, Simonstown. Bergvliet Farm, Constantia. Near 3 Beacons.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0514214-0 Collector(s) & number: Hanekom, WJ, 2085A | 1973-5-28
South Africa, Western Cape, CITRUSDAL; THEERIVIER
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0190581-0 Collector(s) & number: Snijman, DA, 1869 | 2001-12-3
South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Town. West Coast. Farm Rondeberg SW of Darling.
General notes: Locally abundant in seasonally dam depression. (± 100 bulbs). Flowers white with pinkish-red median stripe on segments. Anthers 11; style erect. Some flowers pure white, a few flushed with pink on tepals.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0211833-0 Collector(s) & number: Liltved, WR, s.n. | 2007-9-24
South Africa, Western Cape, Hills between Mamre and Darling.
General notes: Hard clay south facing slopes. Bulb 110 mm long; bulb width 40-45 mm, leaves 110-130 mm long; width 3-5 mm. Flower 18 January 2008.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0357886-0 Collector(s) & number: Hanekom, WJ, 2091 | 1973-5-29
South Africa, Western Cape, PORTERVILLE; HALFMANSHOF; HALFMANSHOF
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: SAM0059626-0 Collector(s) & number: Barnard, KH, s.n. | 1947-9-
South Africa, Western Cape, Cape Peninsula; Orangezicht.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: SAM0091012-0 Collector(s) & number: Purcell, WF, s.n. | 1918-12-10
South Africa, Western Cape, Simonstown. Bergvliet Farm, Constantia.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: SAM0091007-1 Collector(s) & number: Purcell, WF, 216 | 1918-12-2
South Africa, Western Cape, Simonstown. Bergvliet Farm, Constantia. Camp east of lake.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: NBG0094285-0 Collector(s) & number: Barker, WF, 10658 | 1969-9-10
South Africa, Western Cape, Clanwilliam. Piketberg. Riviera Farm, behind Piketberg Mountain, turn off at Ezelfontein.
General notes: Bulbs collected and photographed 10-9-1969. Only 2 found in red sand. Bulb ± 5" below ground. Leaves very spiral. Flowered at Herb. 9-1-1970. White with median purple keel. No style. Fragrant with a little nectar in perianth tube.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
2016
2013
SERIES CHAPTER
Amaryllidaceae Snijman, DAIn: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 33-42
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
2012
SERIES CHAPTER
Amaryllidaceae Snijman, DAIn: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 53-62
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria
1996
SERIES
West Coast Goldblatt, P; Manning, JCSouth African Wild Flower Guide 7:
Bot. Soc. SA, Claremont
1989
1972
1966
SERIES
Common names of South African plants Phillips, EP; Smith, CA; Van Hoepen, EMemoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 35: 1-642
Government Printer, Pretoria
1946
BOOK
Preliminary Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of Griqualand West Wilman, MDeighton, Bell & Co. ltd.,, Cambridge
1896
FLORA CHAPTER
CXXXV. Amaryllideae Baker, JGIn: WT Thiselton-Dyer (ed.). Flora Capensis 6(1-2)171-246
Lovell Reeve & Co., London
No results found for Gethyllis afra L.
Status and criteria
LC
Assessor(s)
Plantae Coordinator
| Part(s) of plant used | Use(s) | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Fruit | Colic | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Fruit | Indigestion | Watt, JM; Breyer-Brandwijk, MG. 1962. The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa: Being an account of their medicinal and other uses, chemical composition, pharmachological effects and toxicology in man and animal, 2nd ed. Livingstone, Edinburgh. [All rights reserved] |
| Unspecified | Stomach ailment Aa alcoholic tincture is used. (Body part: Stomach) | Van Wyk, B-E; Gericke, N. 2003. Peoples's plants. Briza, Pretoria. [All rights reserved] |
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