Erythrina acanthocarpa E.Mey.
LC Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

Perennial shrub, up to 2 m high; rootstock enlarged. Stems succulent, much branched. Leaves with lateral leaflets 25-47 x 20-45 mm; terminal leaflet 30-48 x 25-55 mm. Flowers: inflorescence erect, appearing with leaves; calyx broadly campanulate, obscurely 5-toothed, green with purple flush; standard tricoloured, red proximally grading to yellow distally with green tip; Sep.-Jan. Pods subligneous, aculeate; seeds brown. From: Grobler, A; Retief, E; Meyer, NL. 2017. Fabaceae: Erythrina L. In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 530-530. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Shrub, 1-2 m high; grows in masses forming low thickets. Branches armed with prickles. Leaves 3-foliate; petioles armed with prickles. Leaflets widely ovate or transversely elliptic, apiculate or subacute. Flowers orange-scarlet; horizontal or ascending at anthesis, not gaping; appearing simultaneously with leaves; peduncle 10 mm long. Calyx green with purple flush; tube widely campanulate; glabrous or thinly villous outside. Petals: standard tricoloured, red proximally grading to yellow distally with green tip; keel segments free. Stamens diadelphous, exserted. Flowering time spring to summer. Pod brown, constricted, armed with prickles. Seeds brown; hilum pale. From: Boatwright, JS; et al. 2019. Fabaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 926-1066. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

Zastron Moist Grassland. From: Grobler, A; Retief, E; Meyer, NL. 2017. Fabaceae: Erythrina L. In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 530-530. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Closed shrubland or woodland habitat; Sub-Escarpment Grassland, Sub-Escarpment Savanna. From: Boatwright, JS; et al. 2019. Fabaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 926-1066. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Introduced from the Eastern Cape by French missionaries. From: Grobler, A; Retief, E; Meyer, NL. 2017. Fabaceae: Erythrina L. In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 530-530. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Flowering time

September to January

Altitude

250 to 1500 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Erythrina acanthocarpa E.Mey.
Synonym(s)

Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

ORDER Fabales

FAMILY Fabaceae

27 results for Erythrina acanthocarpa E.Mey.

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0385786-0 Collector(s) & number: Sim, TR, 2305 | --

South Africa, Eastern Cape, QUEENSTOWN DIV.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0385784-0 Collector(s) & number: Helmer, O, 356 | 1919--

South Africa, Eastern Cape, QUEENSTOWN DIV.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0016938-0 Collector(s) & number: Everett, NBG 159/33 | 1943-5-14

South Africa, Western Cape, Hort Kirstenbosch Deli.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE1015036-0 Collector(s) & number: Taylor, MJ, 22 | 2009-11-12

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Long hill/ Queenstown.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0024412-0 Collector(s) & number: Pringle, V, s.n. | 1959-9-12

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Bedford Dist. On a farm between Bedford and Sheldon Station.

General notes: Flowers red with green tips.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0385785-0 Collector(s) & number: Reynolds, GW, 1606 | 1935-10-

South Africa, Eastern Cape, CATHCART DIV; TYLDEN; AND ALONG QUEENSTOWN RD NR.CARLSRUST SIDING AND BOWKERS PARK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0385787-0 Collector(s) & number: Story, R, 417 | 1945-11-16

South Africa, Eastern Cape, QUEENSTOWN; E. OF PENLINI ON QUEENSTOWN-ISOMO RD.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0385779-0 Collector(s) & number: Ecklon, CF, 243 | --

South Africa, Eastern Cape, TAMBUKILAND; KEI RIVER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0016937-0 Collector(s) & number: Everitt, NBG 187/37 | 1943-11-8

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Queenstown.

General notes: Scarlet, shading to greenish yellow at tip.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0459775-0 Collector(s) & number: Sidey, JL, 3847 | 1963-10-

South Africa, Eastern Cape, QUEENSTOWN DIV.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0385783-0 Collector(s) & number: Curson, HH, PRE 53290 | 1946-11-28

South Africa, Eastern Cape, GLEN GREY

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0082141-0 Collector(s) & number: Bayliss, RDA, 2983 | 1965-9-19

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Cathcart Dist. Cathcart.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0807867-0 Collector(s) & number: Condy, GS, 97 | 1995-12-22

South Africa, Eastern Cape, Queenstown: N6 Cathcart / Queenstown Road, next to 40 km Cathcart milestone; Western side road - opposite picnic site (1.35 km before R61 Transkei bridge crossing).

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0385780-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 1653 | 1893-10-

South Africa, Eastern Cape, QUEENSTOWN; PLAINS

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NH0029732-0 Collector(s) & number: Thorp, E, s.n. | 1938-9-29

South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, In Botanic Gardens, Durban.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0385788-0 Collector(s) & number: Pole-Evans, IB, PRE 2997 | 1925-9-

South Africa, Eastern Cape, QUEENSTOWN DIV.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0385778-0 Collector(s) & number: Acocks, JPH, 11843 | 1945-10-9

South Africa, Eastern Cape, TSOMO

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 11/12/2013 12:00:00 AM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/7/2020 6:41:00 PM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/7/2020 6:40:00 PM

Eastern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/7/2020 6:31:00 PM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/7/2020 6:20:00 PM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/7/2020 8:54:00 PM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/7/2020 8:48:00 PM

Eastern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/10/2022 12:58:00 PM

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/12/2024 8:54:32 AM

Eastern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/14/2024 2:21:10 PM

Eastern Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Fabaceae Boatwright, JS; et al.

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2)926-1066

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2017

SERIES CHAPTER

Fabaceae: Erythrina L. Grobler, A; Retief, E; Meyer, NL

In: E Retief & NL Meyer (eds), Plants of the Free State: Inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 530-530

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

1997

BOOK

List of southern African succulent plants Smith, GF

Umdaus Press, Pretoria

1926

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Erythrina acanthocarpa E.Mey. Phillips, EP; Lansdell, KA

Flowering Plants of South Africa 6: , t.203

No results found for Erythrina acanthocarpa E.Mey.

Status

Status and criteria

LC

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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