PLANTAE / PHANEROGAMAE / ANTHOPHYTA / LAMIALES / LAMIACEAE / NEPETOIDEAE / OCIMEAE / ENDOSTEMON / TENUIFLORUS
Perennial soft viscid dwarf shrublet 0.15-0.25 m tall, woody below and freely branched; stems ascending, glandular-hispidulous. Leaves subsessile, often coriaceous; blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 12-40 x 2-5 mm, echinulate with numerous sunken glands, apex obtuse, base attentuate, margin remotely and obscurely toothed, often revolute. Racemes lax, 50-70 mm long, of several spaced verticils; verticils 2-flowered; bracts 1.5-5 mm long. Calyx aculeate, strongly veined, villous in the throat, enlarging to 3.5 mm long at maturity; tube campanulate; lateral teeth subulate, shorter than the lower pair. Corolla whitish to mauve or pink, 8-9 mm long; tube cylindric, 6-7 mm long; lobes 2 mm long. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 20. Endostemon. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 127-130. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY]
Distinguished from E. tereticaulis by the 2-flowered verticils, minute bracts, villous calyx throat, subulate lateral calyx teeth and longer corolla tube. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 20. Endostemon. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 127-130. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY]
In dry Colophospermum-Commiphora-Acacia woodland. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 20. Endostemon. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 127-130. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY]
Found in north-western S.W.A./Namibia, Botswana and in the northern and eastern Transvaal lowveld. Also in Zimbabwe and Malawi, with a gap in distribution, appearing again in Ethiopia, Somalia, the southern Arabian Peninsula and Socotra. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 20. Endostemon. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 127-130. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY]
275 to 900 m
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature
FSA
SA
BOT
NAM
ESW
LES
WC
EC
NC
FS
GA
KZN
LP
MP
NW
Absent
Indigenous
Endemic
Naturalised
Invasive
Names and Sources
Orthosiphon tenuiflorus Benth.
Pseudocimum trichocalyx Bremek.
Classification
KINGDOM Plantae
SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae
PHYLUM Anthophyta
ORDER Lamiales
FAMILY Lamiaceae
SUBFAMILY Nepetoideae
TRIBE Ocimeae
GENUS Endostemon
SPECIES tenuiflorus
66 results for Endostemon tenuiflorus (Benth.) M.Ashby
Year
Barcode: PRE0558194-0 Collector(s) & number: Fourie, SP, 1097 | 1980--
South Africa, Limpopo, KROMELLENBOOG MINE; ONVERWAGHT FARM 135KT. SMALL KOPPIE NR. ONVERWAGHT LOC. SE. OF KROMELLENBOOG
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0119237-0 Collector(s) & number: Theron, GK, 2889 | 1974-1-8
South Africa, Limpopo, Messina Dist; Greefswaldt
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0759133-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 4714 | 2004-3-2
South Africa, Limpopo, Calmar Ranch, Farm: Reserve.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0566597-0 Collector(s) & number: Jacobsen, NHG, 5539 | 1997-10-15
South Africa, Limpopo, Sekhukhuneland. Ga-Mankopane. Umkoanesstad Farm 419KS near Atok Platinum Mine.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0119233-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Schijff, HP, 3584 | 1954-2-18
South Africa, Limpopo, KRUGER NAT. PARK; PAFURI
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0667433-0 Collector(s) & number: Glen, HF, 1381 | 1985-1-22
South Africa, Limpopo, LEBOWA; PENGE; IN PENGE ASBESTOS MINE COMPOUND AT NATIVE FOOFI-SLIDE CROSSING OVER OLIFANTS RIVER
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0757322-0 Collector(s) & number: Jordaan, M, 4155 | 2004-3-2
South Africa, Limpopo, Farm Reserve, adjacent Calmar Ranch, SE of Tolwe.
General notes: Sweet Bushveld. Flowers pale mauve.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0119224-0 Collector(s) & number: Bremekamp, CEB, 251 | 1931-1-21
South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG; SOUTPAN W. END
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0647900-0 Collector(s) & number: Fourie, E, 2467 | 1980-12-16
South Africa, Limpopo, STERKSTROOM 687 MS; C. 1 KM NORTH OF HOMESTEAD
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0119232-0 Collector(s) & number: Pole-Evans, IB, 1712 | 1925-7-
South Africa, Limpopo, MESSINA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0119227-0 Collector(s) & number: Pole-Evans, IB, 4558 | 1948-3-8
South Africa, Limpopo, DONGOLA RES.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0704401-0 Collector(s) & number: Raal, P, 1319 | 1987-1-13
South Africa, Limpopo, VETFONTEIN DIST.; ZOUTPAN 459 MS
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0119231-0 Collector(s) & number: Pole-Evans, IB, 1779 | 1925-10-29
South Africa, Limpopo, MESSINA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0990282-0 Collector(s) & number: Zambatis, G, GZ1094 | 2015-3-4
South Africa, Limpopo, Kruger National Park. Shingwedzi. 1.74 km south of the S134 on the fire break to Mashagadzi.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0704466-0 Collector(s) & number: Raal, P, 1373 | 1987-1-15
South Africa, Limpopo, MESSINA NAT. RESERVE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0119235-0 Collector(s) & number: Wild, H, 7621 | 1967-2-
South Africa, Limpopo, MESSINA
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0869499-0 Collector(s) & number: Zambatis, N, GZ976 | 2014-3-4
South Africa, Limpopo, Kruger National Park. Pafuri; 6.12 km S of Pafuri Rangers Post in the fire break to Xilahlandonya. Landscape 25.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0611829-0 Collector(s) & number: van Rooyen, N, 3203 | 1981-2-4
South Africa, Limpopo, VENDA; SEGANDE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0619240-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Hoepen, E, 1783 | 1982-5-21
South Africa, Limpopo, MESSINA DIST; ERFRUS FARM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0732392-0 Collector(s) & number: Hardy, DS, 6783 | 1988-3-2
South Africa, Limpopo, VENDA; NWANEDI GAME PARK; AT ENTRANCE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0667598-0 Collector(s) & number: Van Wyk, AE, 6886 | 1984-12-1
South Africa, Limpopo, TSHIPISE WERKPLAAS.; GEATER KUDULAND SAFARIS.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0119236-0 Collector(s) & number: Pienaar, JN, 375 | 1974-1-8
South Africa, Limpopo, MESSINA; 56 MI. NW. OP PLAAS GREEFSWALD
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0759076-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 4793 | 2004-3-3
South Africa, Limpopo, Calmar Ranch, Farm: Reserve, ca. 3 km directly SE from Tolwe.
General notes: Sweet Bushveld. Calcrete. No slope. Flowers whitish with purple tinge and dark purple throat.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0563421-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, 7655 | 1999-11-17
South Africa, Limpopo, Sekhukhune District: Burgersfort - NW of Burgersfort. Atok Mine. Eastern hills behind single quarters.
General notes: Savanna. Hill slope. Soil. Well-drained. Gravel. Granite. Full sun. NE-aspect. Gentle slope. Biotic effect: none seen. Herb, ± 20 cm high. Bushy with minty aromatic leaves. Flowers: light mauve. Occasional.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0673822-0 Collector(s) & number: Mugwedi, EN, 1640 | 1984-11-28
South Africa, Limpopo, VENDA.; MAKORHA DIST.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0588123-0 Collector(s) & number: Bremekamp, CEB, 251 | 1931-1-21
South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG; SOUTPAN W. END
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0119230-0 Collector(s) & number: Pole-Evans, IB, PRE 39813 | 1925-7-
South Africa, Limpopo, MESSINA DIST
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0234679-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Schijff, HP, 3506 | 1954-1-19
South Africa, Mpumalanga, KRUGER NAT. PARK; SATARA AFDELING
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0797372-0 Collector(s) & number: Zambatis, G, GZ 157 | 1994-1-14
South Africa, Limpopo, Kruger National Park; At turn off to Red Rocks from the Shingwidzi Letaba tar road. 23°11'S ; 31°20'E.
General notes: Open Mopani Woodland. Basaltic soil. Full sunlight. Flat slope. Growing on roadside. Small herbaceous plant 10 cm tall. Tiny white flowers which occur opposite each other on the stem. Stems are 4-angled. Stems and leaves feel rough to touch. Plants are aromatic. Common.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0776312-0 Collector(s) & number: Barnard, IJ, 588 | 1991-2-2
Botswana, CENTRAL KALAHARI; RAKOPS; FLOOR OF ANGIENT MAKGADIGADI LAKE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0611832-0 Collector(s) & number: van Rooyen, N, 3105 | 1981-2-3
South Africa, Limpopo, VENDA; MUTALE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0119229-0 Collector(s) & number: Bruce, 52 | 1948-3-15
South Africa, Limpopo, Dongola; Greefswaldt
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0578657-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, PA, 5910 | 1998-12-18
Botswana, Central, Orapa. (1): BK.18 BKI (N): 21° 16.7676' S, 25° 36.8718' E: 18-19/12/1998 (2): Pylon: 21° 17.9322' S, 25° 33.2592' E: 19/12/1998 (3): BK.9(2): 21° 18.729' S, 25° 32.3208' E: 20/12/1998 (4): BK.15: 21° 6.4728' S, 25° 34.1826' E: 21/1/1998 & 11/3/1999
General notes: Open Savanna & Mophane Woodland. Soil. Sandy loam. Kimberlite. Full sun. Biotic effect: area grazed by livestock, site heavily disturbed by mining operations (investigatory) 20 years ago. Bushy shrublet, 10 - 40 cm tall. Leaves scented. Flowers: lemon. Frequent. Vernaculuar name: Monkgampapa. Collecting dates: 18/12/1998 - 11/3/1999.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0620855-0 Collector(s) & number: Kerfoot, O, 109 | 1977-12-
Botswana, PIKWE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0119228-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 4670 | 1948-11-4
South Africa, Limpopo, LETABA DIST; KRUGER NAT. PARK; SHINGWEDZI CAMP
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0514912-0 Collector(s) & number: Brenan, JPM, 14166 | 1976-2-8
South Africa, Limpopo, BY RD. TO VWANEDZI DAM FROM TSHIPISE- MALALADRIFT RD.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0562422-0 Collector(s) & number: Straub, CC, 635 | 1997-9-26
South Africa, Limpopo, Pont Drift. Breslau 2 MS. Beacon koppie.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0759517-0 Collector(s) & number: Jordaan, M, 4224 | 2004-3-4
South Africa, Limpopo, Farm Reserve, ± 23 km N of Baltimore at Steilloop turn-off, ± 3 km SE of Tolwe.
General notes: Sweet Bushveld at stream bank. Calcrete.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0563668-0 Collector(s) & number: Straub, CC, 629 | 1996-12-8
South Africa, Limpopo, Pont Drift. Breslau 2 MS. Balancing Rock Koppie.
General notes: Open woodland. Sand. Sandstone. Full sun. Dry. Slope: 45°. Aromatic herb, 15 cm high. Simple leaves below. Flower stems above - pale pink/white. Occasional.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0864291-0 Collector(s) & number: Bester, SP, 12268 | 2014-12-6
South Africa, Limpopo, Phalaborwa District. Mthimakhulu Private Nature Reserve. Farm: Mabula Ranch 6 LU.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0691408-0 Collector(s) & number: Zambatis, N, 1689 | 1984-8-21
South Africa, Limpopo, UMBABAT P. NAT. R.; OP GOEDEHOOP 25 KU; FARM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0537396-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, PA, 2558 | 1978-12-6
Botswana, NORTHERN DIST.; BOTLETLE RIVER; ON HILLSIDE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0551516-0 Collector(s) & number: Straub, CC, 399 | 1996-8-1
South Africa, Limpopo, Pont Drift. Breslau 2 MS. Hemizygia ridges.
General notes: Mopanie veld. Sandstone ridges. Sun. Dry. Plant height 25 cm. Leaves dull green rough. Flowers on stems above leaves. Uncommon. Only seen on ridges.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0674528-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, PA, 3085 | 1980-2-17
Botswana, N DIST.; TOROMOJA - MOPIPI ROAD.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0119226-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 3831 | 1948-3-15
South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANS DIST.; MAPUNGUBWE; 1.5 MI. W. OF MAPUNGUBWE ON GREEFSWALD FARM 615
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0734173-0 Collector(s) & number: Hardy, DS, 6817 | 1988-3-4
South Africa, Limpopo, VENDA; MOSWODI VILLAGE; EAST OF FOLOVHODWE VILLAGE
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0358253-0 Collector(s) & number: Zwanziger, S, 294 | 1974-11-
South Africa, Limpopo, LANGJAN NAT RES
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0119234-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlieben, H-J E, 8308 | 1960-2-16
South Africa, Limpopo, LOUIS TRICHARDT; VIVO; RUIGTE FARM
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
Barcode: PRE0999975-0 Collector(s) & number: Zambatis, G, GZ1460 | 2018-4-9
South Africa, Limpopo, Kruger National Park. Shingwedzi. Fire break from Shingwedzi Rangers house to Mashagadzi windmill, 1.2 km south of the Mashagadzi stream.
Data Resource: BODATSA View record
This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations
1985
FLORA CHAPTER
Lamiaceae: 1. Ajuga Codd, LEWIn: OA Leistner (ed.). Flora of Southern Africa 28(4)7-8
Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria
1985
FLORA CHAPTER
Lamiaceae: 20. Endostemon Codd, LEWIn: OA Leistner (ed.). Flora of Southern Africa 28(4)127-130
Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria
No results found for Endostemon tenuiflorus (Benth.) M.Ashby
Status and criteria
NE
Assessment date
2013-11-24
Assessor(s)
Plantae Coordinator
Range
This species is one of the most widespread sengis, occurring in forest, woodland, and thicket habitats in central and eastern Africa from DR Congo to northeastern South Africa. Their occurrence depends on the availability of suitable forest or woodland habitat with dense underbrush, which is discontinuous throughout their range (Skinner & Chimimba 2005). It is an edge-of-range species within the assessment region, occurring in woodland and forest habitats in Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal and perhaps Swaziland. The subspecies <em>P. t. warreni</em> occurs in KwaZulu-Natal and may be a South African endemic form (Corbet & Hanks 1968), where their distribution is predominantly coastal (Rathbun 2005), whereas <em>P. t. schwanni</em> occurs in the riparian forests of the northern Limpopo and across the border to the north. Although it has not been recorded from Swaziland (Monadjem 1998), it may possibly occur there marginally in suitable forest habitats.<br/><br/>The estimated area of occupancy (AOO) globally is 2,485,700 km<sup>2</sup> based on censored minimum convex polygon with no consideration of fragmented habitat. The estimated global extent of occurrence is 5,700,000 km<sup>2</sup>. Within the assessment region, the AOO is estimated to be 6,438 km<sup>2</sup> based on occupied grid cells. However, if we use forest and woodland areas as a proxy for occupied habitat (Mucina & Rutherford 2006), the estimated AOO for <em>P. t. schwanni</em> and <em>P. t. warreni</em>, based on remaining forest habitat, is 72 and 192 km<sup>2 </sup>respectively; and thus 264 km<sup>2</sup> for the species overall.
Major system
Major habitats
There are no major identified threats range-wide, although habitat loss through woodland clearing and subsistence snaring may have impacts on local subpopulations in the assessment region. If we assume that both woodland clearing and subsistence hunting increase with rural population density and settlement expansion, it is suspected there is an ongoing loss of habitat and mature individuals, especially the forests of KwaZulu-Natal (see below).
Population trend
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pinhey, E. 1981. Checklist of the Odonata of Mozambique. Occasional papers of the national Museums and Monuments of Rhodesia, Series B. 6:557-631
BOOK SECTION
Legrand, J. 2003. Les Odonates du Nimba et de sa région. Edited by M. Lamotte and R. Roy. Le peuplement animal du mont Nimba (Guinée, Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia). Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carfì, S. and D'Andrea, M. 1994. Contribution to the knowledge of odonatological fauna in Sierra Leone, West Africa. Problemi Attuali di Scienza e di Cultura. 267:111-191.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samways, M.J. 2002. Red Listed Odonata Species of Africa. Odonatologica. 31:151-171
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