Spatalla salsoloides (R.Br.) Rourke
EN Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

A semi-erect, much branched shrub to 1 m with spreading prostrate stems bearing ascending branchlets; forming mats 1 m in diam. Leaves acicular terete, incurved, mucronate, very sparsely pilose when young, soon glabrous, 15-30 mm long. Inflorescence single, terminal, sessile, globose to ovoid, 2 cm long 1 cm in diam., a densely congested raceme. Bracts lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, acute, thinly sericeous, 5 mm long 1-1.5 mm wide. Involucres sessile, one-flowered. Bracteoles lanceolate acute, naviculiform, 5-6 mm long, 1 mm wide, sparsely sericeous to glabrous, margins ciliate. The three anticous bracteoles fused in their lower third, slightly incurved. Posticous bracteole free. Perianth 8-9 mm long, curved forward in the limb region in bud; silvery carmine in fresh state. Perianth segments equal, becoming twisted and coiled on opening. Perianth limbs lanceolate, 1.5 mm long, densely sericeous. Perianth claws narrow, becoming twisted and coiled on opening, villous on outer surface and inner margin. Perianth tube 2 mm long, cylindric to slightly quadrangular, glabrous. Style 9 mm, curved forwards at the apex. Pollen presenter cylindric-ellipsoid, geniculate at junction of style and pollen presenter. Ovary ovoid 1 mm long, tomentose. Hypogynous scales subulate linear, hyaline, 1 mm long. Fruits ovoid 4 mm long, 2 mm broad, pubescent, somewhat laterally compressed with a distinct apical beak, wrinkled, broadly pedicellate at the base. Flowering takes place between the end of October and early December. From: Rourke, JP. 1969. Taxonomic studies on Sorocephalus R.Br. and Spatalla Salisb. J. S. African Bot.: 1-124. [CC BY]

Like S. nubicola but plants sprawling, leaves incurved and style inflexed. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Proteaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 657-681. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Diagnostic description

Among the species of Spatalla with sessile one-flowered involucres, S. salsoloides may be distinguished by the cylindric to ellipsoid pollen presenter, geniculate at its junction with the style. Jt is most closely related to S. setacea from which it is distinguishable in the field by its sprawling divaricate habit of growth. From: Rourke, JP. 1969. Taxonomic studies on Sorocephalus R.Br. and Spatalla Salisb. J. S. African Bot.: 1-124. [CC BY]

Habitat

This montane species has only been recorded between 5,000 and 1829 m, and is restricted to a region of high winter rainfall (70-100' p.a.). The plants form dense tangled mats on the rocky south eastern slopes of Goudini Sneeuwkop and Du Toits peak, these being the only two populations known. From: Rourke, JP. 1969. Taxonomic studies on Sorocephalus R.Br. and Spatalla Salisb. J. S. African Bot.: 1-124. [CC BY]

Upper sandstone slopes. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Proteaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 657-681. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

Goudini Sneeuwkop and Du Toits peak. From: Rourke, JP. 1969. Taxonomic studies on Sorocephalus R.Br. and Spatalla Salisb. J. S. African Bot.: 1-124. [CC BY]

Du Toitskloof Mtns. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Proteaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 657-681. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Flowering time

October

Altitude

1500 to 1800 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

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Names and Sources

Accepted name
Spatalla salsoloides (R.Br.) Rourke

Published in: J. S. African Bot. Suppl. 7: 79 (1969)

Synonym(s)

Sorocephalus salsoloides R.Br.

Published in: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 140 (1810)


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Proteoideae

13 results for Spatalla salsoloides (R.Br.) Rourke

Specimen records

Barcode: NBG0085488-1 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 31666 | 1966-12-17

South Africa, Western Cape, Worcester Dist. Du Toits Peak, about 2 hours from summit towards Goudini Sneeuwkop.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0227473-0 Collector(s) & number: Helme, NA, 5754 | 2008-11-8

South Africa, Western Cape, Du Toitsberge, Deception Peak area. 33°46'53.2" S; 19°12'12.4" E.

General notes: About 15 plants. To 1 m wide.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0085488-2 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 31666 | 1966-12-17

South Africa, Western Cape, Worcester Dist. Du Toits Peak, about 2 hours from summit towards Goudini Sneeuwkop.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1547652-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, E., 31667 | 1966-12-17

South Africa, Western Cape, Worcester. Goudini, Sneeuwkop.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0088456-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 32124 | 1969-11-2

South Africa, Western Cape, Caledon Dist. Louwshoek Peak.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0158897-0 Collector(s) & number: Oliver, EGH, 11019 | 1997-12-30

South Africa, Western Cape, Villiersdorp area. Stettynsberg, Beacon 68.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0085486-1 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 31667 | 1966-12-17

South Africa, Western Cape, Worcester Dist. Goudini. Sneeuwkop.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0370292-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 32124 | 1969-3-2

South Africa, Western Cape, CALEDON DIST.; LOUWSHOEK; SLOPES NR. THE SUMMIT.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0225115-0 Collector(s) & number: Turner, RC, 1332 | 2005-5-21

South Africa, Western Cape, Stettynsberge. Kroonlandpiek summit, south-facing rocklege immediately below trig beacon 144.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0085486-2 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 31667 | 1966-12-17

South Africa, Western Cape, Worcester Dist. Goudini. Sneeuwkop.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0456824-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 31666 | 1966-12-17

South Africa, Western Cape, WORCESTER DIV.; DU TOITS PEAK; ABOUT 2 HOURS FROM SUMMIT TOWARDS GOUDINI SNEEUKOP

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0370291-0 Collector(s) & number: Esterhuysen, EE, 31667 | 1966-12-17

South Africa, Western Cape, WORCESTER DIV.; GOUDINI; SNEEUWKOP.

General notes: Local, not in association with Spatallopsis confusa Phillips.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 11/7/2008 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2012

SERIES CHAPTER

Proteaceae Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P

In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 657-681

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

1969

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Taxonomic studies on Sorocephalus R.Br. and Spatalla Salisb. Rourke, JP

Journal of South African Botany: 1-124

No results found for Spatalla salsoloides (R.Br.) Rourke

Status

Status and criteria

EN

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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