Aloe littoralis Baker
LC Appendix II Indigenous

Morphological description

Plants solitary, developing a simple stem up to 3 met., the stem densely bearded with old dried persistent leaves. Leaves many, densely rosulate, arcuate-erect, slightly recurved, with the oldest leaves spreading downwards, lanceolate-ensiform, gradually acuminate, about 60 cm long, about 11 cm broad at base; upper surface flat low down, slightly canaliculate upwards, greyish-green, sometimes with a reddish tinge, sometimes immaculate, or with few or many elongated large white spots usually more copiously spotted in lower third, fewer upwards; lower surface convex, without spots, or sometimes with few to many large white spots, usually more copiously spotted than the upper; margins armed with stout deltoid brown to reddish-brown teeth which spring from a dirty white base, about 5 mm long, more crowded near base (6 mm apart) more distant (about 10-20 mm apart) upwards. Inflorescence a many-branched panicle, branched low down, 1 met. tall, sometimes 2 consecutively. Racemes erect, narrowly cylindric-acuminate, sub-densely flowered, the terminal about 35 cm long, the lateral slightly shorter, 1 cm diam. at apex, 7 cm diam. low down, the apical buds obscured by their longer densely imbricate bracts, gradually slightly laxer downwards, with the lowest open flowers about 20 mm apart. Bracts lanceolate- to ovate-acuminate, usually reflexed at the middle, about 15 mm long, 7-8 mm broad, very thin, scarious, white, many-nerved. Pedicels shorter than the bracts, the lowest 6-10 mm long, shorter upwards. Perianth cylindric-trigonous, basally rounded or very slightly stipitate, very slightly enlarging towards the throat, about 30 mm long, dull rose-red to bright red, turning yellowish at mouth; outer segments free to the middle (or beyond), obscurely many-nerved, with pale marginal border and straight apices; inner segments themselves free but dorsally adnate to the outer for half their length, with a pronounced keel the colour of the perianth, the apices somewhat brownish, slightly spreading, more obtuse than the outer. Filaments filiform-flattened, almost white, the 3 inner narrower and lengthening in advance of the 3 outer, with their anthers in turn exserted up to 5 mm Style filiform, pale lemon, with the stigma at length exserted 7 mm and remaining exserted after pollination. Ovary 8 mm long, 3 mm diam., finely 6-grooved, green. Capsule cylindric-broadly trigonous, about 25 mm long, 11 mm diam. at the middle. It appears that plants flower in their various geographical stations at different times, probably depending on the rains. In South West Africa, in the far north of the territory July-August appears to be the flowering time, and January in the Auob Valley. May is also recorded for another locality, while the Zoutpansberg form flowers in February-March, plants usually being in seed by April. From: Reynolds, GW. 1974. Aloes of South Africa, 3rd ed. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town. [All rights reserved] As: Aloe rubrolutea Schinz

Trees; stems solitary, 2-4 m tall. Leaves 30-40, arcuate-erect to slightly reflexed, 300-650 x 65-130 mm, shallowly channelled, greyish green to yellowish green, sometimes tinged reddish, usually unspotted, rarely with white spots, without prickles. Inflorescence of conical, sublax racemes; many-branched, 1.0-1.5 m tall; bracts lanceolate-acuminate, 9-18 x 4-8 mm, 5-many-nerved. Flowers red or pink, rarely yellow, 23-34 mm long, cylindric-trigonous; outer segments connate in lower half, inner segments free but adnate to outer in lower half; pedicels 6-12 mm long. Anthers exserted 1-5 mm. Ovary 5.0-8.0 x 2.5-4.0 mm, olive-green; style exserted 2-10 mm. Fruit 18-28 x 10-15 mm, grey. Seeds ±9.0 x 4.0 x 1.5 mm, charcoal-grey, with broad, pale grey, dark-spotted wing. Flowering time July to February, varying according to locality. From: Glen, HF; Hardy, DS. 2000. Aloe. In: G Germishuizen & E du Plessis (eds), Aloaceae (first part). Fl. S. Africa 5(1,1): 1-167. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209564#page/3/mode/1up] [CC BY]

Arborescent succulent, up to 4 m high. Leaves unmarked, old dead leaves persistent. Inflorescence many-branched, 1.0-1.5 m high. Racemes erect, numerous, laxly flowered. Flowers red or pink, rarely yellow. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Habitat

It usually grows on rocky outcrops in mixed open woodland and grassland. It may also occur on calcrete or sand. Its preferred habitat is characterised by summer rain and very dry, warm to cool win-ters. From: Glen, HF; Hardy, DS. 2000. Aloe. In: G Germishuizen & E du Plessis (eds), Aloaceae (first part). Fl. S. Africa 5(1,1): 1-167. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209564#page/3/mode/1up] [CC BY]

Mixed, open woodland, grassland, rocky outcrops. From: Retief, E; Herman, PPJ. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6: 1-681. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY]

Distribution

South West Africa, Bechuanaland Protectorate, Northern Transvaal, Portuguese East Africa. In South West Africa A. rubrolutea is recorded from northern Ovamboland near the Kunene River, near Olukonda and Ondangua (fl. July), Etosha Pan, to the Warmbad district in the south. Cited localities include Okahandja, Rehoboth, Kuisib, Windhoek, Hoachanas, Fish River near Seeheirr, in the Auob valley (150 miles south-east of Marienthal), Ababes (fl. May), between Tsubgaus and Ganaams (fl. Dec), between Namseb and Nomtsas (fl. Dec). Plentiful between Otjiwarongo and Tsumeb. In Bechuanaland Protectorate, A. rubrolutea is recorded at Olifantskloof in the far west, to Molepolole near Gaberones. In the northern Transvaal the species is found in Mopani-veld and bush-veld north of the Zoutpansberg east and west of Wylies Poort, northwards to near Beit Bridge and Messina, fairly plentiful near Waterpoort, Soutpan and Vivo. Dr. F. Z. v. d. Merwe records the species in Portuguese East Africa without precise locality. From: Reynolds, GW. 1974. Aloes of South Africa, 3rd ed. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town. [All rights reserved] As: Aloe rubrolutea Schinz

This species is found in Namibia, Botswana and the Northern Province; also in Angola, Zambia and Zimbabwe. From: Glen, HF; Hardy, DS. 2000. Aloe. In: G Germishuizen & E du Plessis (eds), Aloaceae (first part). Fl. S. Africa 5(1,1): 1-167. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209564#page/3/mode/1up] [CC BY]

Flowering time

July to February

Altitude

275 to 1525 m

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=260349

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Aloe littoralis Baker
Synonym(s)

Aloe rubrolutea Schinz


Aloe schinzii Baker


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Alooideae

GENUS Aloe

SPECIES littoralis

46 results for Aloe littoralis Baker

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0111820-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlieben, H-J E, 8322 | 1960-2-16

South Africa, Limpopo, LOUIS TRICHARDT DIST; VIVO; RUIGTE FARM MISTER FIEDLER

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0510229-0 Collector(s) & number: Johannsmeier, MF, PRE 62491 | 1965-7-

Botswana, Bechuanaland: Between Letlakana & Lake Dow.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088930-0 Collector(s) & number: Prozesky, OPM, PRE 38291 | 1968-7-

Botswana, Aha Mountains

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0510227-0 Collector(s) & number: Wild, H, 7257 | 1965-3-23

Botswana, Bechuanaland. South Eastern Division. 8 km East of Lothlekane.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088920-0 Collector(s) & number: Le Roux, 568 | 1973-6-18

Namibia, ETOSHA PAN NAT PARK; KAPUPUHEDI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0273520-0 Collector(s) & number: Unknown, s.n. | -2-

South Africa, Limpopo, North Transvaal. The form near Vivo, at the western extremity of the Zoutpansberg.

General notes: Flowering late in February. Plant height, 8 ft.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0067708-0 Collector(s) & number: Henderson, MR, 1459 | 1943-2-1

Namibia, Damaraland.

General notes: No number.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0273521-0 Collector(s) & number: Compton, RH, s.n. | 1927-9-3

Namibia, S.W.A.P. Near Tsumeb.

General notes: Photo: R.H. Compton.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088944-0 Collector(s) & number: Reynolds, GW, 1865 | 1936-5-26

South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG DIST.; BETWEEN MESSINA AND BEITS BRIDGE

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0474329-0 Collector(s) & number: Giess, JWH, 13333 | 1974-5-21

Namibia, KLEIN WINDHOEK

General notes: Sehr zahlreich

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088941-0 Collector(s) & number: Bremekamp, CEB, 205 | 1931-1-20

South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG DIST.; VIVO

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088943-0 Collector(s) & number: Verdoorn, IC, 2342 | 1948-10-15

South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG DIST.; ALLDAYS; 7 MI. S. OF ALLDAYS ON WAY TO VIVO

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0570839-0 Collector(s) & number: Cole, DT, 1299 | 1997-6-6

Botswana, E Botswana. Tuli Block Sherwood. 15 km NE Sherwood Ranch.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0774900-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, M, 13450 | 1927-7-

Namibia, WINDHOEK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088922-0 Collector(s) & number: De Winter, B, 5060 | 1958-4-

Namibia, WINDHOEK; GAME ENCLOSURE BEHIND ADMINISTRATION BUILDING

General notes: Albino form growing amongst normally coloured form.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088924-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Merwe, FZ, 1400B | --

Namibia, SEEHEIM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0535002-0 Collector(s) & number: Pole-Evans, IB, 99 | 1979-1-22

South Africa, Limpopo, LEBOWA; ARABIE; NET DEUR HOOFHEK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG0018421-0 Collector(s) & number: De Winter, B, 5060 | 1958-4-

Namibia, S.W.A. Windhoek Dist. Gane enclosure behind Administration Building Windhoek.

General notes: Albino form growing amongst normally coloured form.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088939-0 Collector(s) & number: Havenaar, A, PRE 38288 | 1950-7-21

South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG DIST.; TSHIPISE; 10 MI. N. OF CHEPESI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088935-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 13324 | 1934-9-

South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG DIST.; ZOUTPAN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0868996-0 Collector(s) & number: Kolberg, HH, HK1117 | 2001-6-7

Namibia, Kunene, 12 km from Ruacana falls on track to Swartbooisdrift along Kunene River.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088932-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 6535 | 1951-4-13

South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG DIST.; KRUGER NAT. PARK; W.N.L.A. CAMP AT PAFURI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088940-0 Collector(s) & number: Reynolds, GW, 5732 | 1950-2-15

South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG DIST.; VIVO; 50 MI. WEST OF LOUIS TRICHARDT

General notes: Flowered in thorn country 10/2/1950

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088927-0 Collector(s) & number: Leach, LC, 12974 | 1965-7-16

Namibia, GROOTFONTEIN; 7 MI. S. OF GROOTFONTEIN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088936-0 Collector(s) & number: Schweickerdt, HGWJ, 451 A | 1934-4-11

South Africa, Limpopo, ZOUTPANSBERG DIST.; BETWEEN WATERPOORT AND ZOUTPAN

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0684014-0 Collector(s) & number: Lessing, P, 99 | 1979-1-22

South Africa, Limpopo, LEBOWA; ARABIE; NET DEUR HOOFHEK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088921-0 Collector(s) & number: Gorges, 184 | 1916-11-9

Namibia, WINDHOEK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0735521-0 Collector(s) & number: Woollard, J, 2202 | 1988-5-20

Botswana, BOBONONG; TO THE E OF THE VILLAGE

General notes: "Sekgopane". Sap smeared on wounds. Common.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088923-0 Collector(s) & number: Galpin, EE, 15126 | 1937-4-6

Namibia, BETWEEN WINDHOEK AND KLEIN WINDHOEK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0513536-0 Collector(s) & number: Giess, JWH, 11556 | 1972-1-17

Namibia, RIETOOG REH 483 FARM; AUF FLACHE

General notes: Sehr fruhe blute fur A. littoralis

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088925-0 Collector(s) & number: Reynolds, GW, 1629 | 1936-1-8

Namibia, AUOB VALLEY; 150 MI. SE. OF MARIENTAL

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088931-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Schijff, HP, 3083 | 1953-5-26

South Africa, Limpopo, KRUGER NAT. PARK; PAFURI

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0557109-0 Collector(s) & number: Smith, PA, 2579 | 1978-12-8

Botswana, SOUTH EAST/NORTH Border Distr.; LAKE XAU; mainland edge at NE. EXTREMITY OF LAKE XAU. 21°17.4'S, 24°49.6'E

General notes: Flowers in formalin sent in addition to pressed material.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088933-0 Collector(s) & number: Codd, LEW, 8672 | 1954-4-13

South Africa, Limpopo, RUSTENBURG; 16 MI. NW. OF ROOIBOSBULT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088942-0 Collector(s) & number: Wallace, R, 145 | 1916-4-10

South Africa, Limpopo, SAND RIVER POORT

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088928-0 Collector(s) & number: Van der Merwe, FZ, 1400A | 1937-6-

Namibia, SEEHEIM

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0808480-0 Collector(s) & number: Klapwijk, NA, 198 | 1994-3-22

South Africa, Limpopo, Louis Trichardt: 20 km on road to Waterpoort from Wyliespoort.

General notes: Rare.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0562043-0 Collector(s) & number: Burgoyne, PM, 3516 | 1995-3-12

Namibia, South of Naukluft National Park. Kyffhausen Farm. On hills of farm.

General notes: Rare.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0088929-0 Collector(s) & number: Marloth, M, 13450B | 1927-7-

Namibia, WINDHOEK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 3/30/2021 3:52:00 PM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 12/26/2021 11:44:41 AM

Limpopo, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 12/31/2021 8:00:53 AM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 11/27/2018 9:19:00 AM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 4/21/2023 11:47:15 AM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 6/5/2006 11:15:00 AM

Limpopo

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 1/18/2012 12:38:00 PM

North West

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2011

SERIES

The aloe names book Grace, OM; Klopper, RR; Figueiredo, E; Smith, GF

Strelitzia 28: 1-232

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2001

FLORA

Aloaceae Carter, S

Flora Zambesiaca 12(3)48-98

2000

FLORA

Aloe Glen, HF; Hardy, DS

In: G Germishuizen & E du Plessis (eds), Aloaceae (first part). Flora of Southern Africa 5(1),11-167

National Botanical Institute, Pretoria

1997

SERIES

Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: Keys and diagnostic characters Retief, E; Herman, PPJ

Strelitzia 6: 1-681

National Botanical Institute, Pretoria

1982

BOOK

Aloes of South Africa, 4th ed. Reynolds, GW

A.A. Balkema, Cape Town

1974

BOOK

Aloes of South Africa, 3rd ed. Reynolds, GW

A.A. Balkema, Cape Town

1941

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Aloe rubrolutea Schinz Van der Merwe, FZ; Letty, CL

Flowering Plants of South Africa 21: , t.802

1937

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

An enumeration of plants collected in the northern Transvaal Obermeyer, AA; Schweickerdt, HGWJ; Verdoorn, IC

Bothalia 3: 223-258

No results found for Aloe littoralis Baker

Status

Status and criteria

LC

Assessor(s)

Plantae Coordinator

Part(s) of plant used Use(s) Reference

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