Salvia aurea L.
Indigenous Endemic

Morphological description

Much branched shrub up to 2 m tall; stems densely leafy, sparse to densely appressed white-tomentose, dotted with orange-red gland-dots. Leaves petiolate; blade simple, thickish or thin-textured, suborbicular to elliptic or narrowly obovate, 15-35(-55) x 6-20(-40) mm, grey-tomentose, gland-dotted, apex rounded to obtuse, base cuneate to cordate or shortly lobed, margin usually entire but sometimes crenate-dentate to eroso-crenate(the larger leaves); petiole 2-15 mm long. Inflorescence simple, usually dense, of 3-12 verticils; verticils 2(-4)-flowered; bracts broadly ovate or obovate, persistent. Calyx broad-campanulate, expanding to 30 mm long in fruit, purplish and membranous, with short spreading glandular and eglandular hairs, dotted with orange-red gland-dots. Corolla golden brown, reddish brown, khaki or occasionally purplish, (30-)35-45(-50) mm long; tube c. 20 mm long, upper lip c. 25 mm long, slightly falcate; lower lip c. 12 mm long. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 14. Salvia. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 79-102. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY] As: Salvia africana-lutea L.

Much-branched shrub, 0.6-2.0 m high; stems densely leafy; sparsely to densely white-tomentose, gland dots orange. Leaves petiolate, blade simple, suborbicular to elliptic or narrowly obovate, 15-35 x 6-20 mm, base cuneate to cordate, apex rounded to obtuse, margins Sub-Entire to crenate-dentate to eroso-dentate in larger leaves; thickish or thin-textured, grey-tomentose, gland-dotted. Inflorescence simple, dense; verticillasters 3-12, spaced, each 2(-4)-flowered; bracts broadly ovate or obovate. Flowers golden-brown, reddish brown or khaki to purplish. Calyx broadly campanulate, expanding to 30 mm long in fruit. Corolla: tube ± 20 mm long; upper lip ± falcate; lower lip ± 12 mm long. Flowering time July-Jan. From: Bredenkamp, CL; Ngoepe, N. 2019. Lamiaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1125-1164. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Salvia africana-lutea L.

Diagnostic description

A good deal of variation in leaf size, shape and texture is included in the present concept of S. africana-lutea. The typical form has relatively thick-textured, small leaves, elliptic or oblong to obovate-elliptic or oblanceolate-oblong, 12-35 x 6-15(-20) mm, densely grey-tomentose, with apex obtuse to rounded, base cuneate to obtuse, margin entire and petioles 2-7(-12) mm long. It occurs along the Cape coast from about Kleinsee in Namaqualand to Port Elizabeth in the east, on coastal dunes and adjoining hills. In addition, there are a few gatherings from the Piketberg-Clanwilliam-Citrusdal area (Schlechter 4976; 8376; Marloth 11494; Hanekom 1186) at altitudes up to 800 m, with thin-textured, fairly large leaves, broadly ovate-elliptic to subrotund, 25-55 x 22-40 mm, sparingly glandular pubescent, apex rounded, base rounded to truncate or subcordate, sometimes auriculate, margin eroso-crenulate and petioles 5-15 mm long. The type of S. eckloniana, Ecklon s.n. from Clanwilliam district, is such a specimen. Hedge (l.c.) considers this form to represent a juvenile condition but this seems unlikely, and separate varietal status would appear to be justified. However, it is felt that more study is required, particularly in the field, especially as intermediate specimens have been seen from the Peninsula, at altitudes of up to 550 m (Marloth 273; Goldblatt 2662). It may be noted that leaf shape and leaf margin in the closely related species, S. lanceolata, show a similar range of variation, but not as marked as in S. africana-lutea. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 14. Salvia. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 79-102. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY] As: Salvia africana-lutea L.

Habitat

Alkaline coastal sands and granite outcrops. From: Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P. 2012. Lamiaceae. In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 601-604. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Salvia africana-lutea L.

Closed shrubland, fynbos; Eastern Fynbos-Renosterveld, Albany Thicket. From: Bredenkamp, CL; Ngoepe, N. 2019. Lamiaceae. In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2): 1125-1164. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [CC BY] As: Salvia africana-lutea L.

Distribution

Distributed from Namaqualand to the Cape Peninsula and, eastwards, to Port Alfred. From: Codd, LEW. 1985. Lamiaceae: 14. Salvia. In: OA Leistner (ed.). Fl. S. Africa 28(4): 79-102. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/209555#page/9/mode/1up] [CC BY] As: Salvia africana-lutea L.

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

Residence status

Occurrence in the Flora of Southern Africa (FSA) countries and South African provinces. Residence status indicates if a taxon is indigenous, endemic, naturalised or invasive in a specific region. This data is based on specimen records and literature

FSA

SA

BOT

NAM

ESW

LES

WC

EC

NC

FS

GA

KZN

LP

MP

NW

Absent

Indigenous

Endemic

Naturalised

Invasive

https://seis-sanbi.azureedge.net/anura/default/asset.do?preview=260688

Names and Sources

Accepted name
Salvia aurea L.

Published in: Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 1: 38 (1762)

Synonym(s)

Salvia colorata L.


Salvia eckloniana Benth.


Salvia africana-lutea L., not validly published

Published in: Sp. Pl. 1: 26 (1753)


Classification

KINGDOM Plantae

SUBKINGDOM Phanerogamae

SUBFAMILY Nepetoideae

GENUS Salvia

SPECIES aurea

43 results for Salvia aurea L.

Specimen records

Barcode: PRE0115819-0 Collector(s) & number: Schlechter, FRR, 8376 | 1896-8-2

South Africa, Western Cape, BULHOEK

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: PRE0998390-0 Collector(s) & number: Swartz, PP, BBS138 | 2018-12-15

South Africa, Western Cape, Buffelsbaai sand dunes, next to Goukamma Nature Reserve close to Knysna.

General notes: First plants to resprout 1 month after devastating Knysna Fires on 7 and 9 June 2017.

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1487204-0 Collector(s) & number: De Villiers, U, PB497 | 2000-7-11

South Africa, Western Cape, Block between the old eastern boundary road and the road to the landing strip in Pauline Bohnen reserve ±85m

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Barcode: NBG1487206-0 Collector(s) & number: De Villiers, U, PB8 | 1999-11-28

South Africa, Western Cape, Central plateau of Pauline Bohnen reserve near eastern end of the first walking trail ±70m

Data Resource: BODATSA View record

Observation records

Date: 7/6/2017 9:05:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Barcode: WAG.1991752 | Collector(s) & number: Burrows JE; Burrows SM , Burrows, JE; Burrows, SM 15574 | 2018-09-10

South Africa , Western Cape

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: WAG.1487543 | Collector(s) & number: Burrows JE; Burrows SM , Burrows, JE; Burrows, SM 13643 | 2013-08-25

South Africa , Western Cape

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: WAG.1699075 | Collector(s) & number: Williams SL , Williams, SL 695 | 1981-08-09

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: WAG.1699074 | Collector(s) & number: Goldblatt P , Goldblatt, P 2662 | 1974-09-15

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: WAG.1699076 | Collector(s) & number: Goldblatt P , Goldblatt, P 2892 | 1974-10-03

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: WAG.1699078 | Collector(s) & number: Bayliss RDA , Bayliss, RDA BRI 429 | 1973-08-01

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: U.1352943 | Collector(s) & number: Coppejans E , Coppejans, E 916 | 1971-06-13

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: U.1352944 | Collector(s) & number: Coppejans E , Coppejans, E 916 | 1971-06-13

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: WAG.1699081 | Collector(s) & number: Coppejans E , Coppejans, E 916 | 1971-06-13

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: U.1352945 | Collector(s) & number: Coppejans E , Coppejans, E 1467 | 1971-10-17

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: WAG.1699079 | Collector(s) & number: Coppejans E , Coppejans, E 1467 | 1971-10-17

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: WAG.1699082 | Collector(s) & number: Schlieben H-JE; Ellis A , Schlieben, H-JE; Ellis, A 12430 | 1971-11-01

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: WAG.1699072 | Collector(s) & number: Merwe JJM van der , Merwe, JJM van der 154 | 1970-09-08

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: WAG.1699073 | Collector(s) & number: Boucher C , Boucher, C 463 | 1969-09-08

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: WAG.1699080 | Collector(s) & number: Lavranos JJ , Lavranos, JJ 3732 | 1964-11-07

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: WAG.1699097 | Collector(s) & number: Horn DHS , Horn, DHS SKF 2322 | 1960-09-01

South Africa , Western Cape

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: L.2792932 | Collector(s) & number: Lütjeharms WJ , Lütjeharms, WJ 6409 | 1952-09-23

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: L.2792858 | Collector(s) & number: Lam HJ; Meeuse ADJ , Lam, HJ; Meeuse, ADJ 4195 | 1938-09-04

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: L.2792933 | Collector(s) & number: Son G van , Son, G van s.n. | 1933-11-01/1933-11-30

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: L.2870629 | Collector(s) & number: Schlechter FRR , Schlechter, FRR 8376 | 1896-08-02

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: WAG.1699083 | Collector(s) & number: Schlechter FRR , Schlechter, FRR 8376 | 1896-08-02

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: L.2792861 | Collector(s) & number: Kuhl H; Hasselt JC van , Kuhl, H; Hasselt, JC van s.n. |

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: L.2792939 | Collector(s) & number: Unknown , Unknown s.n. |

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: L.2792934 | Collector(s) & number: Bueck JN , Bueck, JN s.n. |

South Africa , Western Cape

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: L.2792862 | Collector(s) & number: Kuhl H; Hasselt JC van , Kuhl, H; Hasselt, JC van s.n. |

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: L.2792940 | Collector(s) & number: Ecklon CF , Ecklon, CF s.n. |

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: L.2792860 | Collector(s) & number: Kuhl H; Hasselt JC van , Kuhl, H; Hasselt, JC van s.n. |

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: L.2792859 | Collector(s) & number: Kuhl H; Hasselt JC van , Kuhl, H; Hasselt, JC van s.n. |

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Barcode: WAG.1699077 | Collector(s) & number: Unknown , Unknown s.n. |

South Africa

Data Resource: https://ror.org/0566bfb96 View record

Date: 10/27/2017 10:01:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/27/2017 7:47:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 10/9/2010 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/5/2011 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/9/2011 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/9/2011 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/30/2011 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 9/27/2012 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Date: 8/15/2012 12:00:00 AM

Western Cape, South Africa

Data Resource: iNaturalist View record

Plant occurence records per dataset

Plant occurence records per year

Occurrence records map

This map contains point-based occurrences at different locations

iNaturalist: BODATSA: Data partners records:

2019

SERIES CHAPTER

Lamiaceae Bredenkamp, CL; Ngoepe, N

In: CL Bredenkamp (ed.), A Flora of the Eastern Cape Province. Strelitzia 41(2)1125-1164

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2013

SERIES CHAPTER

Lamiaceae Snijman, DA

In: DA Snijman (ed.), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. Strelitzia 30: 410-412

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

2012

SERIES CHAPTER

Lamiaceae Manning, JC; Goldblatt, P

In: J Manning & P Goldblatt (eds), Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape flora. Strelitzia 29: 601-604

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria

1986

BOOK

Flowering plants of the southern Cape flora Bohnen, P

Still Bay Trust, Still Bay

1985

SERIES

Hottentots Holland to Hermanus Bean, PA; Burman, J; Burman, L

South African Wild Flower Guide 5: 219-219

Bot. Soc. SA, Kirstenbosch, Cape Town

1985

FLORA CHAPTER

Lamiaceae: 1. Ajuga Codd, LEW

In: OA Leistner (ed.). Flora of Southern Africa 28(4)7-8

Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria

1985

FLORA CHAPTER

Lamiaceae: 14. Salvia Codd, LEW

In: OA Leistner (ed.). Flora of Southern Africa 28(4)79-102

Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Pretoria

1972

BOOK

Western Cape Sandveld Flowers Du Plessis, EP; Mason, H

C. Struik, Cape Town

1969

BOOK

Eastern Cape Veld Flowers Gledhill, E

Dept. Nat. Conservation, Cape Town

1966

SERIES

Common names of South African plants Phillips, EP; Smith, CA; Van Hoepen, E

Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 35: 1-642

Government Printer, Pretoria

1965

PERIODICAL/JOURNAL

Salvia africana-lutea L. Codd, LEW; Letty, CL

Flowering Plants of Africa 37: , t.1461

No results found for Salvia aurea L.

No assessment available

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